一、根据汉语提示填写单词。
1. She decided to volunteer for a （慈善机构）that helps protect endangered animals.
2. “ （干杯）!” they said happily before drinking at the party.
3. We （穿过）the old stone bridge and finally reached the beautiful village.
4. My grandparents live in a small, quiet town on the south （海岸）of our country.
5. The weather （条件）were perfect for our picnic in the park last Sunday.
6. He is （仔细考虑）joining the art club because he really enjoys painting.
7. The （教练）told us to practise more if we want to win the competition next month.
8. I need to （清理）the table after we finish our dinner in the dining room.
9. Please circle the （正确的）answers on your paper before you hand it in.
10. Did the doctor （检查）the patient's temperature and blood pressure just now?

1. charity
2. Cheers
3. crossed
4. coast
5. conditions
6. considering
7. coach
8. clear
9. correct
10. check

【分析】
这类题需结合汉语提示，同时依据句子的语法结构（如时态、单复数、词性、固定搭配等）确定单词的正确形式。具体步骤：1. 明确每个空所需单词的汉语意思；2. 分析句子的语法要求（如名词的单复数、动词的时态/非谓语形式、形容词修饰名词等）；3. 写出符合要求的正确单词。
【解析】
1. 汉语提示“慈善机构”为名词，空前有不定冠词a，需用单数形式，故填charity；
2. “干杯”在英语聚会中常用固定表达Cheers，首字母大写；
3. 句子描述过去的动作，用一般过去时，“穿过”的动词过去式为crossed；
4. 汉语提示“海岸”为名词，填coast；
5. 谓语动词为were（复数），主语需用名词复数，“条件”的复数形式为conditions；
6. 句子为现在进行时（is + 现在分词），“仔细考虑”的现在分词为considering；
7. 汉语提示“教练”为名词，填coach；
8. need to后接动词原形，“清理”的动词原形为clear；
9. 需用形容词修饰名词answers，“正确的”形容词为correct；
10. 助动词did后接动词原形，“检查”的动词原形为check。
【答案】
1. charity
2. Cheers
3. crossed
4. coast
5. conditions
6. considering
7. coach
8. clear
9. correct
10. check
【知识点】
英语词汇运用、动词形式变化、名词单复数
【点评】
本题考查基础英语词汇的拼写及语境运用，涉及名词单复数、动词时态、非谓语形式等基础语法点，属于英语学习中的基础题型，难度较低，主要检验学生对核心词汇的掌握程度。
【难度系数】
0.8

二、用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
1. Alice enjoys (chat) with her good friends after class.
2. A few excellent (climb) got to the top of the highest mountain in their country.
3. It was (care) of me to leave my umbrella on the bus yesterday morning.
4. The weather is very (change) in spring in that area.
5. I remember (clear) that we had a wonderful time at the beach last summer.
6. Why not buy some new (chopstick) in the supermarket?
7. He collected (coin) from different countries because he thought it was interesting.
8. She followed the recipe (correct), so the cake she made tasted very delicious.
9. There will be a (culture) exchange program between our school and a French school.
10. The little boy opened the box with great (curious) to see what was inside it.

1. chatting
2. climbers
3. careless
4. changeable
5. clearly
6. chopsticks
7. coins
8. correctly
9. cultural
10. curiosity

【分析】本题为用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空，主要考查动词固定搭配、词性转换、名词复数及形容词/副词的用法。解题时需结合句子结构、固定搭配及语境，判断所给单词的正确形式：1. 考查固定搭配enjoy doing sth；2. a few后接可数名词复数，需转换为指人的名词复数；3. 句型it's + adj + of sb to do，需用表性格的形容词；4. be动词后接形容词作表语；5. 修饰动词需用副词；6. some后接可数名词复数；7. collect后接可数名词复数表一类事物；8. 修饰动词需用副词；9. 修饰名词需用形容词；10. 介词with后需接名词。
【解析】1. 固定搭配enjoy doing sth，chat的动名词形式为chatting，故填chatting；2. a few修饰可数名词复数，climb对应的指人名词是climber，复数形式为climbers，故填climbers；3. 句型it's + adj + of sb to do，此处表“粗心的”，care的形容词形式为careless，故填careless；4. be动词后需接形容词作表语，change的形容词形式为changeable，故填changeable；5. 修饰动词remember需用副词，clear的副词形式为clearly，故填clearly；6. some后接可数名词复数，chopstick的复数形式为chopsticks，故填chopsticks；7. collect后接可数名词复数表收集一类事物，coin的复数形式为coins，故填coins；8. 修饰动词followed需用副词，correct的副词形式为correctly，故填correctly；9. 修饰名词exchange需用形容词，culture的形容词形式为cultural，故填cultural；10. 介词with后需接名词，curious的名词形式为curiosity，故填curiosity；
【答案】1. chatting
2. climbers
3. careless
4. changeable
5. clearly
6. chopsticks
7. coins
8. correctly
9. cultural
10. curiosity
【知识点】动词固定搭配、词性转换、名词复数
【点评】本题聚焦基础词形变化与语法运用，涵盖初中英语核心考点，需学生熟练掌握常见词汇的变形规则及句子成分的修饰要求，难度适中，适合巩固基础。
【难度系数】0.3