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Ⅴ. 阅读理解。
【阅读导读】本文主要讲述了青少年不健康的饮食习惯及其对健康的影响，并给出了医生关于健康饮食的建议。
If you go to a fast food restaurant, you will probably see a lot of teenagers. Today, many teenagers are overweight because of their bad eating habits. Most teenagers love food with a lot of fat, oil, salt or sugar. People often call this kind of food "junk food".
But bad eating habits go beyond(远不止) having fast food. We find many teenagers eat unhealthily. Some don't have breakfast before they go to school. During the day, some don't have a nice meal for lunch. In a survey(调查) at one school, scientists found that over 75% of the students didn't follow a healthy diet. They didn't like vegetables, and many of them didn't like to eat fruit. They liked to eat food with a lot of salt, sugar or fat.
Parents today also worry about their children's health. Some doctors give the following advice:
• Don't eat too much junk food and food with too much salt.
• Eat food with less fat, oil, salt or sugar.
• Eat more fruit and vegetables every day. Fruit and vegetables are rich in vitamins(维生素) and have little fat.
• Eat breakfast every day. This is good for the body and the mind.
(
A. 超重的 B. 强壮的
C. 活泼的 D. 虚弱的
(
A. milk or sugar B. fat or oil
C. fruit or salt D. vegetables or vitamins
(
A. 75 B. 85 C. 150 D. 100
(
A. rice and vegetables B. fat and sugar
C. vegetables and fruit D. oil and salt
(
A. Bad Habits B. Advice on Healthy Eating
C. Unhealthy Food D. Parents' Worry
用英语我认为健康饮食应该：
【阅读导读】本文主要讲述了青少年不健康的饮食习惯及其对健康的影响，并给出了医生关于健康饮食的建议。
If you go to a fast food restaurant, you will probably see a lot of teenagers. Today, many teenagers are overweight because of their bad eating habits. Most teenagers love food with a lot of fat, oil, salt or sugar. People often call this kind of food "junk food".
But bad eating habits go beyond(远不止) having fast food. We find many teenagers eat unhealthily. Some don't have breakfast before they go to school. During the day, some don't have a nice meal for lunch. In a survey(调查) at one school, scientists found that over 75% of the students didn't follow a healthy diet. They didn't like vegetables, and many of them didn't like to eat fruit. They liked to eat food with a lot of salt, sugar or fat.
Parents today also worry about their children's health. Some doctors give the following advice:
• Don't eat too much junk food and food with too much salt.
• Eat food with less fat, oil, salt or sugar.
• Eat more fruit and vegetables every day. Fruit and vegetables are rich in vitamins(维生素) and have little fat.
• Eat breakfast every day. This is good for the body and the mind.
(
A
)1. What does the underlined word "overweight" in the first paragraph mean in Chinese?A. 超重的 B. 强壮的
C. 活泼的 D. 虚弱的
(
B
)2. From the passage, we know "junk food" contains a lot of .A. milk or sugar B. fat or oil
C. fruit or salt D. vegetables or vitamins
(
C
)3. According to the survey, if there are two hundred students in one school, over students don't follow a healthy diet.A. 75 B. 85 C. 150 D. 100
(
C
)4. In the passage, doctors think that teenagers should eat more .A. rice and vegetables B. fat and sugar
C. vegetables and fruit D. oil and salt
(
B
)5. What's the best title for the passage?A. Bad Habits B. Advice on Healthy Eating
C. Unhealthy Food D. Parents' Worry
用英语我认为健康饮食应该：
答案
1. A
2. B
3. C
4. C
5. B
I think we should have a balanced diet, eat different kinds of food properly, not only eat more fresh vegetables and fruits every day, but also take in some staple foods with high protein appropriately. We should avoid eating too much junk food that is rich in excess fat, oil, salt or sugar, and keep the good habit of eating breakfast on time every morning.
2. B
3. C
4. C
5. B
I think we should have a balanced diet, eat different kinds of food properly, not only eat more fresh vegetables and fruits every day, but also take in some staple foods with high protein appropriately. We should avoid eating too much junk food that is rich in excess fat, oil, salt or sugar, and keep the good habit of eating breakfast on time every morning.
解析
【分析】
本题是关于健康饮食主题的阅读理解题，包含5道选择题和1道主观题。解题思路：先通读全文把握大意（青少年不良饮食习惯及医生的健康饮食建议）；针对选择题，定位原文对应信息，通过词义猜测、细节查找、主旨归纳分析选项；主观题结合文章健康饮食建议组织语言作答。
【解析】
1. 第1题：词义猜测题。原文提到青少年因不良饮食习惯，爱吃含大量脂肪、油、盐、糖的食物，由此导致的状况是“超重的”，故选A。
2. 第2题：细节理解题。第一段明确说明“含大量脂肪、油、盐或糖的食物被称为垃圾食品”，故选B。
3. 第3题：细节计算题。原文指出超过75%的学生不遵循健康饮食，200的75%是150，故超过150名学生，选C。
4. 第4题：细节理解题。医生建议“每天多吃水果和蔬菜”，故选C。
5. 第5题：主旨大意题。文章先讲青少年不良饮食习惯，再给出健康饮食建议，核心是健康饮食的建议，故选B。
主观题：结合文章中医生的健康饮食建议，从均衡饮食、多吃蔬果、少吃垃圾食品、按时吃早餐等方面组织语言，符合要求即可。
【答案】
1.A 2.B 3.C 4.C 5.B；I think we should have a balanced diet, eat different kinds of food properly, not only eat more fresh vegetables and fruits every day, but also take in some staple foods with high protein appropriately. We should avoid eating too much junk food that is rich in excess fat, oil, salt or sugar, and keep the good habit of eating breakfast on time every morning.
【知识点】
阅读理解词义猜测；细节理解；主旨大意；健康饮食建议
【点评】
本题围绕健康饮食主题，考查阅读理解的核心能力，需学生准确提取原文信息，主观题需结合文章内容合理表达，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
本题是关于健康饮食主题的阅读理解题，包含5道选择题和1道主观题。解题思路：先通读全文把握大意（青少年不良饮食习惯及医生的健康饮食建议）；针对选择题，定位原文对应信息，通过词义猜测、细节查找、主旨归纳分析选项；主观题结合文章健康饮食建议组织语言作答。
【解析】
1. 第1题：词义猜测题。原文提到青少年因不良饮食习惯，爱吃含大量脂肪、油、盐、糖的食物，由此导致的状况是“超重的”，故选A。
2. 第2题：细节理解题。第一段明确说明“含大量脂肪、油、盐或糖的食物被称为垃圾食品”，故选B。
3. 第3题：细节计算题。原文指出超过75%的学生不遵循健康饮食，200的75%是150，故超过150名学生，选C。
4. 第4题：细节理解题。医生建议“每天多吃水果和蔬菜”，故选C。
5. 第5题：主旨大意题。文章先讲青少年不良饮食习惯，再给出健康饮食建议，核心是健康饮食的建议，故选B。
主观题：结合文章中医生的健康饮食建议，从均衡饮食、多吃蔬果、少吃垃圾食品、按时吃早餐等方面组织语言，符合要求即可。
【答案】
1.A 2.B 3.C 4.C 5.B；I think we should have a balanced diet, eat different kinds of food properly, not only eat more fresh vegetables and fruits every day, but also take in some staple foods with high protein appropriately. We should avoid eating too much junk food that is rich in excess fat, oil, salt or sugar, and keep the good habit of eating breakfast on time every morning.
【知识点】
阅读理解词义猜测；细节理解；主旨大意；健康饮食建议
【点评】
本题围绕健康饮食主题，考查阅读理解的核心能力，需学生准确提取原文信息，主观题需结合文章内容合理表达，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
