Ⅵ. 短文填空。
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Healthy eating is important for a healthy body and mind. There 1. three meals in a day—breakfast, lunch and dinner. Some people don’t have breakfast. Maybe they don’t feel hungry in the morning, or they are too busy 2. eat anything. But food gives us energy. It is easy to feel sleepy and find it hard to focus 3. our work or studies if we don’t eat breakfast.
Some people also eat too many sweet things. Ice cream, sweets, and chocolate are delicious, but they usually have lots of sugar. This can cause tooth problems. When you want a snack, why don’t you have some fruit instead? After all, 4. apple a day keeps the doctor away.
Remember: You are 5. you eat. Healthy eating means eating healthy food and having good eating habits.

1. are 2. to
3. on 4. an
5. what

【分析】
本题为短文填空题，需结合语法规则、固定搭配及语篇语境完成填空。第1题考查there be句型的主谓一致；第2题考查固定搭配too...to...；第3题考查固定短语focus on；第4题考查不定冠词的用法；第5题考查表语从句的引导词，需逐一分析每个空的考点和用法。
【解析】
1. 句中主语three meals是复数，there be句型遵循就近一致原则，be动词用are；
2. 固定搭配“too + 形容词 + to do sth.”表示“太……而不能做某事”，此处表示“太忙而不能吃任何东西”，故填to；
3. 固定短语“focus on”意为“集中注意力于……”，是固定搭配，故填on；
4. apple是以元音音素开头的单数可数名词，表泛指“一个苹果”时，用不定冠词an；
5. 此处为表语从句，从句you eat中缺少宾语，结合语境用what引导，意为“你所吃的东西”，故填what。
【答案】
1. are 2. to 3. on 4. an 5. what
【知识点】
there be句型、固定搭配、冠词用法
【点评】
本题为基础短文填空题，主要考察初中英语核心语法和常用固定搭配，难度较低，适合巩固基础知识点。
【难度系数】
0.8