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四、综合填空
Each year, people welcome many holidays in America.
On January 1st, they welcome the coming of a new year like many people in other countries. And they have another four holidays (1)
The most important holiday for lovers (2)
People celebrate some holidays for their family (4)
There are also some (7)
Of course, the most important festival is Christmas. After a year of work and study, people can enjoy a long holiday, (10)
Each year, people welcome many holidays in America.
On January 1st, they welcome the coming of a new year like many people in other countries. And they have another four holidays (1)
on
the first day of a month: April Fool's Day, May Day, Friendship Day (Aug. 1st) and Grandparents' Day (Sept. 1st).The most important holiday for lovers (2)
comes
(come) in February. It is Valentine's Day. Usually men give red roses to women as (3) a
gift.People celebrate some holidays for their family (4)
members
(member). They say thanks to their mothers in May and celebrate (5) Father's
(father) Day in the following month. In November, most people come back home for Thanksgiving Day, (6) so
all the family can stay together.There are also some (7)
interesting
(interest) holidays for children. For example, Halloween is at the end of October. It's a tradition for children (8) to wear
(wear) all kinds of masks (面具) and play with pumpkin lanterns. On April Fool's Day, (9) playing
(play) jokes (玩笑) on each other is fun.Of course, the most important festival is Christmas. After a year of work and study, people can enjoy a long holiday, (10)
have
(have) big meals and visit relatives and friends.答案
1. on 2. comes 3. a 4. members 5. Father's
6. so 7. interesting 8. to wear 9. playing 10. have
6. so 7. interesting 8. to wear 9. playing 10. have
解析
【分析】
首先通读全文，明确文章介绍美国各类节日的主题，再结合每个空格的语法结构、固定搭配及语境逐一分析：
1. 第1空：空格后是具体某天“the first day of a month”，具体日期前需用介词on；
2. 第2空：主语是单数名词短语“The most important holiday”，全文为一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式；
3. 第3空：gift是可数名词单数，此处表泛指“一份礼物”，需用不定冠词a；
4. 第4空：family member为可数名词，此处指“家人”这类复数概念，用复数形式；
5. 第5空：“父亲节”是固定节日表达，需用名词所有格Father's；
6. 第6空：前后句为因果关系，前因后果，用连词so；
7. 第7空：修饰事物holidays，需用形容词interesting（形容物的有趣）；
8. 第8空：固定句型“It's a tradition for sb to do sth”，需用不定式作真正主语；
9. 第9空：动词短语作主语，需用动名词形式；
10. 第10空：与前面的enjoy是并列结构，情态动词can后接动词原形。
【解析】
1. 具体某天前用介词on，故填on；
2. 主语为单数，一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数comes，故填comes；
3. gift为可数名词单数，表泛指用不定冠词a，故填a；
4. family member表示“家庭成员”，此处用复数形式members，故填members；
5. “父亲节”的固定表达为Father's Day，用名词所有格Father's，故填Father's；
6. 前后句为因果关系，用连词so，故填so；
7. 修饰名词holidays用形容词interesting，故填interesting；
8. 固定句型It's a tradition for sb to do sth，用不定式to wear，故填to wear；
9. 动名词作主语，故填playing；
10. 与enjoy并列，情态动词can后接动词原形have，故填have。
【答案】
1. on 2. comes 3. a 4. members 5. Father's 6. so 7. interesting 8. to wear 9. playing 10. have
【知识点】
介词用法、动词时态、非谓语动词
【点评】
本题为英语综合填空题型，围绕美国节日主题，考查基础语法与固定搭配，考点覆盖介词、动词形式、冠词、名词、连词、形容词、非谓语等，难度适中，侧重学生对基础知识点的应用能力。
【难度系数】
0.7
首先通读全文，明确文章介绍美国各类节日的主题，再结合每个空格的语法结构、固定搭配及语境逐一分析：
1. 第1空：空格后是具体某天“the first day of a month”，具体日期前需用介词on；
2. 第2空：主语是单数名词短语“The most important holiday”，全文为一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式；
3. 第3空：gift是可数名词单数，此处表泛指“一份礼物”，需用不定冠词a；
4. 第4空：family member为可数名词，此处指“家人”这类复数概念，用复数形式；
5. 第5空：“父亲节”是固定节日表达，需用名词所有格Father's；
6. 第6空：前后句为因果关系，前因后果，用连词so；
7. 第7空：修饰事物holidays，需用形容词interesting（形容物的有趣）；
8. 第8空：固定句型“It's a tradition for sb to do sth”，需用不定式作真正主语；
9. 第9空：动词短语作主语，需用动名词形式；
10. 第10空：与前面的enjoy是并列结构，情态动词can后接动词原形。
【解析】
1. 具体某天前用介词on，故填on；
2. 主语为单数，一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数comes，故填comes；
3. gift为可数名词单数，表泛指用不定冠词a，故填a；
4. family member表示“家庭成员”，此处用复数形式members，故填members；
5. “父亲节”的固定表达为Father's Day，用名词所有格Father's，故填Father's；
6. 前后句为因果关系，用连词so，故填so；
7. 修饰名词holidays用形容词interesting，故填interesting；
8. 固定句型It's a tradition for sb to do sth，用不定式to wear，故填to wear；
9. 动名词作主语，故填playing；
10. 与enjoy并列，情态动词can后接动词原形have，故填have。
【答案】
1. on 2. comes 3. a 4. members 5. Father's 6. so 7. interesting 8. to wear 9. playing 10. have
【知识点】
介词用法、动词时态、非谓语动词
【点评】
本题为英语综合填空题型，围绕美国节日主题，考查基础语法与固定搭配，考点覆盖介词、动词形式、冠词、名词、连词、形容词、非谓语等，难度适中，侧重学生对基础知识点的应用能力。
【难度系数】
0.7
五、完形填空
There are many customs（习俗）and traditions for birth celebrations in China. For example, people would have parties 1 a new baby on the birthday, one month or a hundred days after birth, and on the one-year-old birthday.
On the baby's 2 birthday, Draw Lots（抓周）is an important activity. The 3 would put their son or daughter in the Draw Lots place. 4 things are put in a circle（圈）there. Those things should have similar sizes and should be things that the baby never 5 or sees before to make it fair（公平的）. Then, they will put the baby in the middle to see which one he/she would 6.
Draw Lots things usually include（包括）school things like books, pens and 7 or things like brushes, clothes, toys, and sports goods. Some also use modern things like a 8. After this activity, there is usually a big dinner to celebrate the baby's first birthday. Some people would let the baby 9 a little of grown-ups' food, meaning the taste of life.
Till then, the 10 party is really over（结束）.
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There are many customs（习俗）and traditions for birth celebrations in China. For example, people would have parties 1 a new baby on the birthday, one month or a hundred days after birth, and on the one-year-old birthday.
On the baby's 2 birthday, Draw Lots（抓周）is an important activity. The 3 would put their son or daughter in the Draw Lots place. 4 things are put in a circle（圈）there. Those things should have similar sizes and should be things that the baby never 5 or sees before to make it fair（公平的）. Then, they will put the baby in the middle to see which one he/she would 6.
Draw Lots things usually include（包括）school things like books, pens and 7 or things like brushes, clothes, toys, and sports goods. Some also use modern things like a 8. After this activity, there is usually a big dinner to celebrate the baby's first birthday. Some people would let the baby 9 a little of grown-ups' food, meaning the taste of life.
Till then, the 10 party is really over（结束）.
（
C
）1. A. with B. to C. for D. at（
A
）2. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth（
C
）3. A. brothers B. sisters C. parents D. grandparents（
D
）4. A. Difficult B. Easy C. Same D. Different（
B
）5. A. takes apart B. plays with C. talks about D. thinks of（
D
）6. A. see B. use C. eat D. pick（
A
）7. A. rulers B. computers C. chairs D. shorts（
C
）8. A. flower B. cup C. smartphone D. bed（
B
）9. A. smell B. try C. feel D. sound（
A
）10. A. whole B. friendly C. casual D. tiring答案
1. C 2. A 3. C 4. D 5. B 6. D 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. A
解析
【分析】
本题是一篇关于中国婴儿出生庆祝习俗的完形填空，解题时需结合上下文语境、词汇词义辨析及文化常识逐一分析选项。先通读全文把握大意：文章围绕中国婴儿出生后的庆祝活动展开，重点介绍了婴儿一岁生日时的“抓周”习俗，再根据每个空前后的逻辑关系、搭配习惯确定答案。
【解析】
1. 考查介词辨析。句意：人们会为新生儿举办派对，介词for表“为了”，符合语境，故选C。
2. 考查序数词。根据后文“the baby's first birthday”及抓周习俗，可知是一岁生日，故选A。
3. 考查名词辨析。抓周是父母将孩子放在指定位置，parents符合逻辑，故选C。
4. 考查形容词辨析。抓周的物品是不同的，放在圈中，different符合，故选D。
5. 考查动词短语辨析。为保证公平，物品是孩子之前没玩过或没见过的，play with符合，故选B。
6. 考查动词辨析。抓周是看孩子会挑选哪个物品，pick意为“挑选”，故选D。
7. 考查名词辨析。学校用品类中，rulers（尺子）与books、pens同类，故选A。
8. 考查名词辨析。现代物品中，smartphone（智能手机）符合“现代东西”的描述，故选C。
9. 考查动词辨析。让孩子尝试一点大人的食物，try意为“尝试”，故选B。
10. 考查形容词辨析。整个庆祝派对结束，whole意为“整个的”，故选A。
【答案】
1.C 2.A 3.C 4.D 5.B 6.D 7.A 8.C 9.B 10.A
【知识点】
完形填空、介词用法、名词词义辨析
【点评】
本题结合中国传统“抓周”习俗，考查学生对词汇的理解及上下文语境的把握，需兼顾文化背景与词义辨析，是中等难度的完形填空题型。
【难度系数】
0.5
本题是一篇关于中国婴儿出生庆祝习俗的完形填空，解题时需结合上下文语境、词汇词义辨析及文化常识逐一分析选项。先通读全文把握大意：文章围绕中国婴儿出生后的庆祝活动展开，重点介绍了婴儿一岁生日时的“抓周”习俗，再根据每个空前后的逻辑关系、搭配习惯确定答案。
【解析】
1. 考查介词辨析。句意：人们会为新生儿举办派对，介词for表“为了”，符合语境，故选C。
2. 考查序数词。根据后文“the baby's first birthday”及抓周习俗，可知是一岁生日，故选A。
3. 考查名词辨析。抓周是父母将孩子放在指定位置，parents符合逻辑，故选C。
4. 考查形容词辨析。抓周的物品是不同的，放在圈中，different符合，故选D。
5. 考查动词短语辨析。为保证公平，物品是孩子之前没玩过或没见过的，play with符合，故选B。
6. 考查动词辨析。抓周是看孩子会挑选哪个物品，pick意为“挑选”，故选D。
7. 考查名词辨析。学校用品类中，rulers（尺子）与books、pens同类，故选A。
8. 考查名词辨析。现代物品中，smartphone（智能手机）符合“现代东西”的描述，故选C。
9. 考查动词辨析。让孩子尝试一点大人的食物，try意为“尝试”，故选B。
10. 考查形容词辨析。整个庆祝派对结束，whole意为“整个的”，故选A。
【答案】
1.C 2.A 3.C 4.D 5.B 6.D 7.A 8.C 9.B 10.A
【知识点】
完形填空、介词用法、名词词义辨析
【点评】
本题结合中国传统“抓周”习俗，考查学生对词汇的理解及上下文语境的把握，需兼顾文化背景与词义辨析，是中等难度的完形填空题型。
【难度系数】
0.5
