一、选出每组单词中画线部分发音不同的一个单词
()1. A. kick B. packet C. picnic D. smelly
()2. A. avoid B. noise C. enjoy D. passenger
()3. A. smelly B. pet C. ten D. she
()4. A. knock B. opposite C. close D. shop
()5. A. cheat B. cheese C. seat D. spread

1.D 2.D 3.D 4.C 5.D

【分析】本题要求选出每组单词中画线部分发音不同的选项，需逐一分析每组单词画线字母（或字母组合）的音标，对比后确定发音不一致的选项，具体步骤为：先明确每个单词画线部分的发音，再对比同组单词的发音差异，最终选出符合要求的答案。
【解析】1. A项kick中i发/ɪ/，B项packet中e发/ɪ/，C项picnic中i发/ɪ/，D项smelly中e发/e/，故D发音不同；2. A项avoid中oi发/ɔɪ/，B项noise中oi发/ɔɪ/，C项enjoy中oy发/ɔɪ/，D项passenger中er发/ə/，故D发音不同；3. A项smelly中e发/e/，B项pet中e发/e/，C项ten中e发/e/，D项she中e发/iː/，故D发音不同；4. A项knock中o发/ɒ/，B项opposite中o发/ɒ/，C项close中o发/əʊ/，D项shop中o发/ɒ/，故C发音不同；5. A项cheat中ea发/iː/，B项cheese中ee发/iː/，C项seat中ea发/iː/，D项spread中ea发/e/，故D发音不同。
【答案】1.D 2.D 3.D 4.C 5.D
【知识点】英语单词发音、元音字母及组合发音
【点评】本题考查基础英语单词的发音辨析，属于英语学习的基础题型，需掌握常见字母及字母组合的标准发音，适合巩固基础发音知识，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.4

二、根据提示填空
1. After you finish writing your email, c on "Send".
2. You can't go into other people's p rooms if you aren't allowed to.
3. Don't forget your (护照). You can't get on the plane to other countries without it.
4. Students should learn some (基本的) life skills, including cooking, washing and cleaning.
5. The little boy decided to tell the truth instead of (欺骗) his friends.

1. click 2. private 3. passport 4. basic
5. cheating

【分析】
本题为英语词汇填空题，需结合句意、首字母或汉语提示，运用词性、固定搭配等知识解题：第1题根据“写完邮件后点击发送”的句意及首字母c确定动词；第2题根据“未经允许进他人房间”的句意及首字母p确定形容词；第3题直接对应汉语提示的名词；第4题对应汉语提示的形容词；第5题依据固定搭配instead of后接动名词确定动词的动名词形式。
【解析】
1. 句意：写完你的邮件后，点击“发送”。结合首字母c，填动词click；
2. 句意：如果你没被允许，不能进入别人的私人房间。结合首字母p，填形容词private；
3. 汉语提示“护照”，对应名词passport；
4. 汉语提示“基本的”，对应形容词basic；
5. 固定搭配instead of后接动名词，“欺骗”的动名词形式为cheating。
【答案】
1. click 2. private 3. passport 4. basic 5. cheating
【知识点】
英语词汇运用、形容词、动名词
【点评】
本题考查基础英语词汇的拼写与运用，结合句意、提示及固定搭配即可完成，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6

三、从方框中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。有一项为多余选项
Too many people want others to be their friends, but they don't give friendship back. That is why some friendships don't
last very long. 1. You must learn to treat your friend the way you want your friend to treat you. Learning to be a good friend means learning three rules: be honest; be generous; be understanding. Honesty is where a good friendship starts. Friends must be able to trust one another. If you don't tell the truth, people usually find out. If a friend finds out that you haven't been honest, you may lose your friend's trust. 2.
Generosity means sharing, and sharing makes a friendship grow. You don't have to give your lunch money or your clothes, of course. Instead, you have to learn how to share things you enjoy, like your hobbies and interests. Naturally you will want to share your ideas and feelings. 3. They tell your friend what is important to you. By sharing them, you help your friend know you better.
Sooner or later, everyone needs understanding and help with a problem. Something may go wrong at school. Talking about the problem can make it easier to solve. 4. So to be a friend, you must listen and understand. You must try to put yourself in your friend's place so you can understand the problem better.
5. But all true friendships have three things in common. If you plan to keep your friendships, you must be honest, be generous and be understanding.
A. To have a friend, you must learn to be a friend.
B. No two friendships are ever exactly similar.
C. Turning to a friend can be the first step in solving the problem.
D. These can be valuable to a friend.
E. Good friends always trust one another to speak and act honestly.
F. So why not get in.

1.A 2.E 3.D 4.C 5.B

【分析】
本题为英语七选五题型，需结合文章主旨和上下文逻辑选择最佳选项，首先通读全文可知，文章围绕“维持友谊的三个原则（诚实、慷慨、理解）”展开，再逐个分析每个空的前后语境，匹配衔接最紧密的选项，排除多余选项F。
【解析】
1. 第1空：前文指出很多人只索取友谊不付出导致友谊难长久，后文强调要以己所不欲的方式对待朋友，A选项“To have a friend, you must learn to be a friend.”（要获得朋友需先学会做朋友）承上启下，符合语境，故选A。
2. 第2空：本段围绕“诚实是友谊的基础”展开，前文提到不诚实会失去朋友信任，E选项“Good friends always trust one another to speak and act honestly.”（好朋友信任彼此言行诚实）承接上文关于信任与诚实的论述，故选E。
3. 第3空：前文提到要分享想法和感受，后文说明这些能让朋友了解你，D选项“These can be valuable to a friend.”（这些对朋友而言很珍贵）中“These”指代前文的想法和感受，衔接自然，故选D。
4. 第4空：本段讲遇到问题需要理解和帮助，前文说谈论问题能让解决更简单，C选项“Turning to a friend can be the first step in solving the problem.”（向朋友求助是解决问题的第一步）承接上文解决问题的方式，故选C。
5. 第5空：后文转折指出所有真正的友谊有共同点，B选项“No two friendships are ever exactly similar.”（没有两段完全相同的友谊）与后文形成转折，符合逻辑，故选B。
【答案】
1.A 2.E 3.D 4.C 5.B
【知识点】
英语七选五、语篇衔接、友谊主题
【点评】
本题为友谊主题的七选五题型，侧重考查学生对语篇逻辑关系的理解能力，需结合上下文语境匹配选项，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5