四、阅读短文,选出正确答案
“Click!” That's the sound of safety. That's the sound of survival(幸存). That's the sound of a seat belt locking in the right place. Seat belts save lives and that's a fact. That is why I must wear the seat belt at once when I get into the car. It's a choice between life and death. Which one do you choose?
Imagine you're in a car at 100 km per (每) hour or faster, and then the driver in the front of your car suddenly brakes(刹车). And your car has to stop suddenly. However, your body is still going at 100 km per hour. Will it be the windshield(挡风玻璃) or your seat belt to stop your body? So, every time you get into a car, choose the seat belt.
Some people think that seat belts are uncomfortable. If you are not wearing your seat belt, you can get in and out of your seat easily. However, when a car accident happens, you may get seriously hurt or even die.
Wearing a seat belt does not make you safe all the time. But wearing a seat belt has turned out to be safer than not wearing it. So why not take the safer way?
(
A. Wearing a seat belt is safer than not wearing it.
B. Wearing a seat belt can't make you safe.
C. Wearing a seat belt makes you safe all the time.
(
A. Slow Down: Save Lives by Driving More Slowly
B. Seat Belts: Wear Them to Survive in an Accident
C. Get Ready: Check Your Seat Belt Before Driving
(
A. To teach readers how to wear the seat belt.
B. To share some stories and jokes about seat belts.
C. To ask readers to wear seat belts while they're in a car.
(
A. think it is uncomfortable
B. want to drive more quickly
C. don't know how to use them
“Click!” That's the sound of safety. That's the sound of survival(幸存). That's the sound of a seat belt locking in the right place. Seat belts save lives and that's a fact. That is why I must wear the seat belt at once when I get into the car. It's a choice between life and death. Which one do you choose?
Imagine you're in a car at 100 km per (每) hour or faster, and then the driver in the front of your car suddenly brakes(刹车). And your car has to stop suddenly. However, your body is still going at 100 km per hour. Will it be the windshield(挡风玻璃) or your seat belt to stop your body? So, every time you get into a car, choose the seat belt.
Some people think that seat belts are uncomfortable. If you are not wearing your seat belt, you can get in and out of your seat easily. However, when a car accident happens, you may get seriously hurt or even die.
Wearing a seat belt does not make you safe all the time. But wearing a seat belt has turned out to be safer than not wearing it. So why not take the safer way?
(
A
)1. What do you know from the passage?A. Wearing a seat belt is safer than not wearing it.
B. Wearing a seat belt can't make you safe.
C. Wearing a seat belt makes you safe all the time.
(
B
)2. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A. Slow Down: Save Lives by Driving More Slowly
B. Seat Belts: Wear Them to Survive in an Accident
C. Get Ready: Check Your Seat Belt Before Driving
(
C
)3. What is the writer's main purpose of writing this passage?A. To teach readers how to wear the seat belt.
B. To share some stories and jokes about seat belts.
C. To ask readers to wear seat belts while they're in a car.
(
A
)4. Some people don't like wearing seat belts because they .A. think it is uncomfortable
B. want to drive more quickly
C. don't know how to use them
答案
1.A 2.B 3.C 4.A
解析
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题,需先通读短文把握核心主旨,再针对每个小题的问题,回到原文定位关键信息,逐一比对选项,排除错误答案,选出正确选项。具体思路:1. 明确短文围绕“系安全带的重要性”展开;2. 第1题需找安全带与安全性的对比细节;3. 第2题需概括全文主旨选标题;4. 第3题需判断作者写作目的;5. 第4题需查找不系安全带的原因细节。
【解析】
1. 第1题:根据短文第四段“But wearing a seat belt has turned out to be safer than not wearing it.”可知,系安全带比不系更安全,A选项符合原文;B选项与原文表述矛盾,C选项“一直安全”不符合原文,故答案为A。
2. 第2题:全文核心是强调乘车时系安全带能在事故中保障安全、幸存,A选项“减速”偏离主旨,C选项“开车前检查安全带”并非核心,B选项“安全带:事故中系上以幸存”贴合主旨,故答案为B。
3. 第3题:作者通过阐述安全带的作用,目的是呼吁读者乘车时系安全带,A选项“教如何系安全带”未提及,B选项“分享故事笑话”与原文不符,C选项符合写作目的,故答案为C。
4. 第4题:根据短文第三段“Some people think that seat belts are uncomfortable.”可知,部分人不系安全带是因为觉得不舒服,A选项符合原文;B、C选项原文未提及,故答案为A。
【答案】
1.A 2.B 3.C 4.A
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、主旨大意
【点评】
本题为基础英语阅读理解题,侧重考查学生对短文细节的查找和主旨的概括能力,题目设置简单,只要认真阅读原文即可轻松作答。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题为英语阅读理解题,需先通读短文把握核心主旨,再针对每个小题的问题,回到原文定位关键信息,逐一比对选项,排除错误答案,选出正确选项。具体思路:1. 明确短文围绕“系安全带的重要性”展开;2. 第1题需找安全带与安全性的对比细节;3. 第2题需概括全文主旨选标题;4. 第3题需判断作者写作目的;5. 第4题需查找不系安全带的原因细节。
【解析】
1. 第1题:根据短文第四段“But wearing a seat belt has turned out to be safer than not wearing it.”可知,系安全带比不系更安全,A选项符合原文;B选项与原文表述矛盾,C选项“一直安全”不符合原文,故答案为A。
2. 第2题:全文核心是强调乘车时系安全带能在事故中保障安全、幸存,A选项“减速”偏离主旨,C选项“开车前检查安全带”并非核心,B选项“安全带:事故中系上以幸存”贴合主旨,故答案为B。
3. 第3题:作者通过阐述安全带的作用,目的是呼吁读者乘车时系安全带,A选项“教如何系安全带”未提及,B选项“分享故事笑话”与原文不符,C选项符合写作目的,故答案为C。
4. 第4题:根据短文第三段“Some people think that seat belts are uncomfortable.”可知,部分人不系安全带是因为觉得不舒服,A选项符合原文;B、C选项原文未提及,故答案为A。
【答案】
1.A 2.B 3.C 4.A
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、主旨大意
【点评】
本题为基础英语阅读理解题,侧重考查学生对短文细节的查找和主旨的概括能力,题目设置简单,只要认真阅读原文即可轻松作答。
【难度系数】
0.8
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