一、根据句意，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空。
pleasant apartment narrow
conclude block
1. The street was too for two cars to pass at the same time.
2. My family moved into a new with a beautiful view.
3. Our school built two large for students last year.
4. He loves science a lot so that he always has the of watching science programs on TV.
5. In , we need to work harder to protect the environment.

1. narrow 2. apartment 3. blocks
4. pleasure 5. conclusion

【分析】
首先明确方框内单词的词性与词义：pleasant（形容词，令人愉快的）、apartment（名词，公寓）、narrow（形容词，狭窄的）、conclude（动词，结束；推断）、block（名词，街区）。解题时需结合句子句意、语法结构（如词性、单复数、固定搭配）选择单词并调整形式：1. 句中too后接形容词，结合“两车无法同时通过”的语境选合适形容词；2. 句中a后接单数名词，结合“搬入”的语境选对应名词；3. 句中two后接可数名词复数，选对应名词的复数形式；4. 句中the后接名词，结合语境将形容词转换为名词；5. 结合固定短语搭配转换动词为名词。
【解析】
1. too后需接形容词，根据“两车不能同时通过”的句意，选形容词narrow，用原级，故填narrow。
2. a new后接单数名词，结合“搬入新家”的语境，选名词apartment，用单数形式，故填apartment。
3. two large后接可数名词复数，结合“学校建造的设施”的语境，选名词block，变复数为blocks，故填blocks。
4. the后需接名词，结合“喜欢科学”的语境，将形容词pleasant转换为名词pleasure，构成固定搭配the pleasure of（…的乐趣），故填pleasure。
5. 固定短语in conclusion（总之），需将动词conclude转换为名词conclusion，故填conclusion。
【答案】
1. narrow 2. apartment 3. blocks 4. pleasure 5. conclusion
【知识点】
单词形式转换、名词词义辨析、形容词词义辨析
【点评】
本题为基础选词填空题，主要考查单词的词性转换、词义在语境中的运用及固定短语搭配，难度较低，适合初中英语基础阶段练习，学生需掌握常见单词的不同词性形式及常用搭配。
【难度系数】
0.8

二、根据中文意思完成句子。
1. 我的老师经常以杜甫的诗为例来讲解唐诗中的爱国主义。
My teacher often Du Fu's poems to tell the patriotism in Tang poems.
2. 中国在无人机和机器人领域已经取得了很大进步。
China has made great drones and robots.
3. 无论如何，不要放弃这个宝贵机会。
, don't give up the precious chance.
4. 我喜欢在下课后和朋友们聊天。
I like my friends after class.
5. 他需要努力学习才能跟上班级进度。
He needs to study hard to the class.

1. takes；as an example
2. improvements in 3. In any case
4. chatting with 5. keep up with

【分析】
本题为根据中文意思完成句子，主要考查英语常用固定搭配、短语及动词形式的运用。解题时需结合中文含义，回忆对应的英语固定表达，同时注意动词的时态、非谓语形式等细节：
1. 中文“以...为例”对应固定搭配take sth as an example，主语My teacher是第三人称单数，一般现在时谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式；
2. 中文“在...领域取得很大进步”对应固定短语make great improvements in；
3. 中文“无论如何”对应固定短语In any case，句首单词首字母需大写；
4. 中文“和...聊天”对应chat with，like后接动名词（like doing sth）表示长期的喜好；
5. 中文“跟上”对应固定短语keep up with，不定式符号to后接动词原形。
【解析】
1. 考查固定搭配take sth as an example，主语为第三人称单数，一般现在时谓语动词用takes，故填takes；as an example；
2. 考查固定短语make great improvements in，故填improvements in；
3. 考查固定短语In any case，句首首字母大写，故填In any case；
4. 考查like doing sth及chat with，故填chatting with；
5. 考查固定短语keep up with，不定式符号to后接动词原形，故填keep up with。
【答案】
1. takes；as an example
2. improvements in
3. In any case
4. chatting with
5. keep up with
【知识点】
固定搭配；固定短语；动词短语
【点评】
本题为基础英语完成句子题型，聚焦初中阶段核心的常用固定搭配与短语，难度较低，学生只要平时注重积累基础英语表达即可轻松作答。
【难度系数】
0.7

三、完形填空。
阅读短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
Hi, I'm Li Hua, a 14-year-old middle school student. In recent years, I have noticed the town has 1 on such a new look and it has completely changed our ways of living.
When I was born, my family lived in a small 2 in an old six-floor building. Now we've moved to a modern high-rise one with big rooms! My father often tells me how different things were back in his days. He 3 his first mobile phone in 2004. It could only make calls and send simple text messages. Since 2006, he has 4 five different phones, each new phone is better than the previous one. And they are also 5 to use, even my grandparents can use it for video calls, online shopping and mobile payments. Today, with the development of technology, smartphones have become an important part of our lives. In the past, we must 6 paper money. But now, whether we're at a local or a(n) 7 supermarket, we just scan QR codes (二维码) with our phones to pay the bill. It is amazing! Transportation has
changed as well. Those 8 streets in my childhood become wider roads packed with cars. More and more families can 9 private cars or e-bikes, so there are fewer and fewer bikes on the road.
These changes all show China's rapid 10. Through my windows, I can see new buildings rising every month. I'm proud of how far we've come and excited to see what further improvements the country will bring to our daily life.
()1. A. put B. taken
C. called D. turned
()2. A. apartment B. classroom
C. factory D. area
()3. A. borrowed B. took
C. sold D. bought
()4. A. repaired B. opened
C. owned D. broke
()5. A. harder B. healthier
C. slower D. easier
()6. A. pay with
B. communicate with
C. play with
D. chat with
()7. A. common B. important
C. international D. convenient
()8. A. narrow B. wide
C. short D. long
()9. A. provide B. afford
C. offer D. effect
()10. A. achievement B. treatment
C. agreement D. development

1. B 句意为“我注意到这个城镇已经焕然一新……”。take on a new look 意为“焕然一新”。
2. A 句意为“当我出生时，我家住在一座老旧的六层建筑里的一间小公寓里”。
3. D 4. C 5. D 6. A
7. C 句意为“但是现在，无论我们在国内商店还是国际超市，我们只需要扫描二维码就能进行支付”。international 意为“国际的”。
8. A 9. B
10. D 句意为“这些变化都反映了中国的快速发展”。development意为“发展”。

【分析】做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨（本文围绕城镇生活的变化展开），再结合每个空格的上下文语境、固定短语搭配、词义辨析逐一分析选项：第1空考查固定搭配；第2空结合居住场所的语境；第3空考查动词“购买”的词义；第4空考查动词“拥有”的词义；第5空考查形容词比较级的词义（易用性）；第6空考查支付相关的固定搭配；第7空考查与“local”对应的形容词词义；第8空考查街道宽窄的形容词词义；第9空考查“负担得起”的动词词义；第10空考查“发展”的名词词义。
【解析】1. 选B，固定搭配take on a new look意为“焕然一新”，符合语境；2. 选A，根据后文“moved to a modern high-rise”可知过去住的是小公寓（apartment）；3. 选D，父亲在2004年购买第一部手机，bought符合语境；4. 选C，此处为现在完成时，owned表示“拥有”，符合“拥有五部手机”的语境；5. 选D，后文提到祖父母都能使用，说明手机更容易操作，easier符合；6. 选A，pay with表示“用……支付”，符合过去用纸币支付的语境；7. 选C，与local（本地的）对应，international（国际的）符合“本地或国际超市”的语境；8. 选A，narrow与后文wider对应，指过去窄街道变宽；9. 选B，afford表示“负担得起”，符合家庭购买私家车的语境；10. 选D，development意为“发展”，符合“这些变化反映中国快速发展”的语境。
【答案】1.B 2.A 3.D 4.C 5.D 6.A 7.C 8.A 9.B 10.D
【知识点】完形填空固定搭配、词义辨析、上下文语境理解
【点评】本文以学生视角讲述城镇生活的变化，贴近日常，考查基础词汇、短语搭配及语境推理，难度适中，适合初中阶段练习。
【难度系数】0.6