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三、阅读理解。
①With the rapid development of society, many things in our life have changed.
②When I was a child, there was only one black-and-white TV set in my home. Everyone nearby gathered there to watch TV after dinner. At that time, we didn't know what a laptop was. If I wanted to keep in touch with faraway（遥远的）friends or relatives, I had to write letters. It often took one week or more to receive the letter. Nowadays, things are different. Almost every family has large color TVs and most people have their own computers or laptops. Smartphones are everywhere. They can get in touch with each other in one second no matter where they are. Children can study not only in modern schools but also on the internet.
③Transportation has improved, too. In the past, children around me had to walk to school no matter how far their homes were from school. In summer, we had to use handmade fans to lower our body temperature. Now we can see e-bikes, buses and cars everywhere. In addition, most houses have air-conditioners and people feel comfortable at home both in hot summer and in cold winter.
④As times goes by, people's living conditions have improved a lot. I believe science and technology can bring more amazing changes in the future. Our life will be better and better.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
(
A. By visiting each other.
B. By writing letters.
C. By calling each other.
D. By sending emails.
(
A. One day.
B. One month.
C. Three days.
D. One week or more.
(
A. By bike.
B. By car.
C. On foot.
D. By bus.
(
A. Even worse.
B. What's more.
C. In conclusion.
D. In short.
(
①With the rapid development of society, many things in our life have changed.
②When I was a child, there was only one black-and-white TV set in my home. Everyone nearby gathered there to watch TV after dinner. At that time, we didn't know what a laptop was. If I wanted to keep in touch with faraway（遥远的）friends or relatives, I had to write letters. It often took one week or more to receive the letter. Nowadays, things are different. Almost every family has large color TVs and most people have their own computers or laptops. Smartphones are everywhere. They can get in touch with each other in one second no matter where they are. Children can study not only in modern schools but also on the internet.
③Transportation has improved, too. In the past, children around me had to walk to school no matter how far their homes were from school. In summer, we had to use handmade fans to lower our body temperature. Now we can see e-bikes, buses and cars everywhere. In addition, most houses have air-conditioners and people feel comfortable at home both in hot summer and in cold winter.
④As times goes by, people's living conditions have improved a lot. I believe science and technology can bring more amazing changes in the future. Our life will be better and better.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
(
B
)1. How did people keep in touch with their friends or relatives in the past?A. By visiting each other.
B. By writing letters.
C. By calling each other.
D. By sending emails.
(
D
)2. How long did it take to receive a letter from friends in the past?A. One day.
B. One month.
C. Three days.
D. One week or more.
(
C
)3. How did the children go to school in the past?A. By bike.
B. By car.
C. On foot.
D. By bus.
(
B
)4. What's the meaning of the underlined phrase “In addition”?A. Even worse.
B. What's more.
C. In conclusion.
D. In short.
(
A
)5. Which of the following shows the structure of the text?答案
1. B 2. D 3. C 4. B
5. A 文章第一段介绍生活的许多方面发生改变；第二段和第三段介绍了通信和交通的变化；最后一段对这些变化做出总结。故文章是“总—分—总”结构。
5. A 文章第一段介绍生活的许多方面发生改变；第二段和第三段介绍了通信和交通的变化；最后一段对这些变化做出总结。故文章是“总—分—总”结构。
解析
【分析】
解答本题需先通读原文，针对不同题型定位对应信息：前4题是细节理解题，需找到原文中与问题相关的关键语句；第5题是文章结构题，需梳理段落逻辑，判断整体结构类型。
【解析】
1. 第1题：根据原文第②段“If I wanted to keep in touch with faraway friends or relatives, I had to write letters.”可知，过去人们通过写信联系亲友，故选B。
2. 第2题：原文第②段明确提到“It often took one week or more to receive the letter.”，即收信需要一周或更久，故选D。
3. 第3题：原文第③段“In the past, children around me had to walk to school no matter how far their homes were from school.”说明过去孩子步行上学，故选C。
4. 第4题：“In addition”意为“此外，另外”，与“What's more（而且，此外）”意思相近，故选B。
5. 第5题：文章第①段总述生活发生了很多改变；第②段讲通信变化、第③段讲交通等变化，属于分述；第④段总结生活条件改善，对全文做总结，因此是“总—分—总”结构，对应选项A，故选A。
【答案】
1. B 2. D 3. C 4. B 5. A
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、文章结构分析
【点评】
本题考查英语阅读理解的细节查找和篇章结构分析，需要学生精准定位原文信息，梳理段落逻辑，难度适中，适合中等水平学生作答。
【难度系数】
0.5
解答本题需先通读原文，针对不同题型定位对应信息：前4题是细节理解题，需找到原文中与问题相关的关键语句；第5题是文章结构题，需梳理段落逻辑，判断整体结构类型。
【解析】
1. 第1题：根据原文第②段“If I wanted to keep in touch with faraway friends or relatives, I had to write letters.”可知，过去人们通过写信联系亲友，故选B。
2. 第2题：原文第②段明确提到“It often took one week or more to receive the letter.”，即收信需要一周或更久，故选D。
3. 第3题：原文第③段“In the past, children around me had to walk to school no matter how far their homes were from school.”说明过去孩子步行上学，故选C。
4. 第4题：“In addition”意为“此外，另外”，与“What's more（而且，此外）”意思相近，故选B。
5. 第5题：文章第①段总述生活发生了很多改变；第②段讲通信变化、第③段讲交通等变化，属于分述；第④段总结生活条件改善，对全文做总结，因此是“总—分—总”结构，对应选项A，故选A。
【答案】
1. B 2. D 3. C 4. B 5. A
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、文章结构分析
【点评】
本题考查英语阅读理解的细节查找和篇章结构分析，需要学生精准定位原文信息，梳理段落逻辑，难度适中，适合中等水平学生作答。
【难度系数】
0.5
