一、根据中文意思完成句子。
1. 科技的发展在出行和购物方面为我们节省大量时间和金钱。
The development of technology lots of and in traveling and shopping.
2. 医生和护士们正在对抗疾病的传播。
Doctors and nurses the spread of the disease.
3. 科技在现代教育中扮演着重要角色。
Technology modern education.
4. 自从改革开放以来，中国已经取得了很大的成就。
China has since the reform and opening-up.
5. 中国最近在太空探索方面已经取得了巨大进展。
China has space exploration recently.

1. saves us; time; money
2. are fighting against
3. plays an important role in
4. made great achievements
5. made great progress in

【分析】
本题为汉译英基础题型，需结合中文含义、英语固定搭配、时态及主谓一致规则填空。需先确定每个句子的时态，再匹配对应的固定动词短语，同时注意主谓一致（单数主语用动词单三，复数主语对应谓语形式）。
【解析】
1. 主语The development of technology是单数第三人称，一般现在时谓语用单三形式；“节省某人某物”对应固定搭配save sb sth，故填saves us；“时间”对应time，“金钱”对应money。
2. 由“正在”可知用现在进行时，结构为am/is/are + doing；“对抗”对应固定短语fight against，主语Doctors and nurses是复数，故填are fighting against。
3. 固定搭配play an important role in表示“在……中扮演重要角色”；主语Technology是单数第三人称，一般现在时谓语用单三plays，故填plays an important role in。
4. 现在完成时结构为have/has + 过去分词；“取得成就”对应固定短语make great achievements，make的过去分词为made，故填made great achievements。
5. 固定搭配make great progress in表示“在……方面取得巨大进展”；现在完成时用make的过去分词made，故填made great progress in。
【答案】
1. saves us; time; money
2. are fighting against
3. plays an important role in
4. made great achievements
5. made great progress in
【知识点】
动词时态、固定短语搭配、主谓一致
【点评】
本题为英语基础汉译英题，考察常用动词短语及不同时态的运用，需掌握固定搭配和时态变化规则，属于难度适中的基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.7

二、根据短文完成思维导图。
Since China’s reform and opening-up in the late 1970s, China has changed greatly. People’s living conditions have improved a lot too. They move into tall and bright buildings. Most families have their cars. China has also made great progress in education. Most children study in schools with new classrooms and modern teaching equipment. After school, they can also take part in club activities or play sports in the gym. Communication is becoming easier and quicker. People use smartphones, computers, apps like WeChat and emails to keep in touch with each other. Sending a message to faraway (遥远的) friends only needs a few seconds.
Main idea: 1.
Detail: 2.
Detail: 3.
Detail: 4.
Summary: 5.

1. China has changed greatly.
2. People's living conditions have improved a lot too.
3. China has also made great progress in education.
4. Communication is becoming easier and quicker.
5. China has made great progress in living conditions, education and communication.

【分析】首先通读短文，明确短文采用总-分-总结构：开头总述中国改革开放后变化巨大，中间分述三个具体方面（生活条件改善、教育进步、通讯便捷），最后整合分述内容总结。据此，Main idea对应总起句，Detail对应三个分述要点，Summary对应三个分述内容的整合。
【解析】1. 短文第一句为总起句，即Main idea：China has changed greatly；2. 第二部分围绕人们居住、家庭车辆等展开，对应Detail：People's living conditions have improved a lot too；3. 第三部分聚焦教育领域的进步，对应Detail：China has also made great progress in education；4. 第四部分说明通讯的便捷化，对应Detail：Communication is becoming easier and quicker；5. Summary整合三个分述要点，即China has made great progress in living conditions, education and communication。
【答案】1. China has changed greatly.
2. People's living conditions have improved a lot too.
3. China has also made great progress in education.
4. Communication is becoming easier and quicker.
5. China has made great progress in living conditions, education and communication.
【知识点】英语阅读理解、短文信息提取
【点评】本题考查学生对英语短文的主旨把握与细节信息提取能力，属于基础题型，需准确梳理短文的结构层次。
【难度系数】0.6