一、根据句意及音标提示完成句子。
1. There has been a big /tʃeɪndʒ/ in our school's rules.
2. In /'riːs(ə)nt/ years, China has done a lot in education.
3. If you /hæv/ any problems with your homework, you can ask the teacher for help.
4. He was weak and ill in the past, but /'nauədeɪz/ regular exercise makes him strong enough.
5. My brother /prɪ'fɜː(r)/ the new look of our city.

1. change
2. recent
3. have
4. nowadays
5. prefers

【分析】
本题要求根据音标提示及句子语境完成单词填空，解题思路为：1. 准确认读每个音标，匹配对应的常见英语单词；2. 结合句子语法规则（如动词的第三人称单数形式）和固定搭配，调整单词的正确形式；3. 验证填入的单词是否符合句意。
【解析】
1. 音标/tʃeɪndʒ/对应单词change，结合句意“我们学校的规则有了很大的变化”，填入change；
2. 音标/'riːs(ə)nt/对应单词recent，固定搭配recent years意为“近年来”，符合句意，填入recent；
3. 音标/hæv/对应单词have，if引导的条件状语从句中主语为you，用动词原形，填入have；
4. 音标/'nauədeɪz/对应单词nowadays，意为“如今”，符合句意，填入nowadays；
5. 音标/prɪ'fɜː(r)/对应单词prefer，主语my brother为第三人称单数，一般现在时中动词用第三人称单数形式prefers，填入prefers。
【答案】
1. change
2. recent
3. have
4. nowadays
5. prefers
【知识点】
音标与单词拼写、动词第三人称单数、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为基础题型，主要考察音标认读、单词拼写及简单语法运用，属于英语学习中的基础内容，难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8

二、根据中文意思完成句子。
1. 许多重要的历史事件都在这座城市里发生。
Many important historical events in this city.
2. 搬到乡下后，我花了一段时间才习惯这里安静的生活。
After moving to the countryside, it took me a while to the quiet life.
3. 我需要更多时间来完成这个项目，因为它相当难。
I finish this project because it’s quite difficult.
4. 他兴奋极了，以至于一到这儿就立刻在村子里四处走动起来。
He was so excited that he the village at once when arriving here.
5. 这些年来，他一直忙于学习新技能。
In these years, he has new skills.

1. took place
2. get used to
3. need more time to
4. got around
5. been busy with/learning

【分析】
本题为根据中文意思完成英语句子，需结合中文含义匹配对应的英语固定短语，并根据句子时态、句式结构调整单词形式：1. 中文“发生”对应固定短语take place，描述过去发生的事件，需用一般过去式；2. 中文“习惯”对应固定搭配get used to，不定式符号to后接动词原形；3. 中文“需要更多时间来”对应need more time to do sth结构，主语为I，用一般现在时；4. 中文“四处走动”对应固定短语get around，主句为一般过去时，故用过去式；5. 中文“忙于（学习）”对应be busy with sth/ be busy doing sth，结合前面的has构成现在完成时，需用过去分词形式。
【解析】
1. “发生”的固定表达为take place，描述过去的事件，使用一般过去时，故填took place；
2. “习惯”的固定搭配为get used to，不定式结构it takes sb time to do sth中，to后接动词原形，故填get used to；
3. “需要更多时间来做某事”的结构为need more time to do sth，主语是I，用一般现在时，故填need more time to；
4. “四处走动”的固定表达为get around，主句是一般过去时，从句时态一致，使用过去式，故填got around；
5. “忙于做某事”的表达为be busy with sth或be busy doing sth，结合前面的has构成现在完成时，be的过去分词为been，故填been busy with/learning。
【答案】
1. took place
2. get used to
3. need more time to
4. got around
5. been busy with/learning
【知识点】
固定短语搭配、动词时态、不定式用法
【点评】
本题聚焦基础英语短语与句式的运用，考查学生对常用固定搭配、不同时态形式的掌握，是英语基础题型，注重日常积累，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6

三、补全对话。
根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话意思连贯、完整。
(Lily meets Wu Dong in the community.)
A: Hi, Wu Dong! I haven't seen you in the community before. 1.
B: Hi, Lily! I moved here last month. I used to live with my grandparents in the countryside.
A: Did they move here with you?
B: 2.
A: Well, your hometown is not far from here, so you can visit them anytime.
B: 3.
And I can make video calls to them. It's very convenient, unlike previous（先前的）means of communication.
A: 4.
B: It was slow and difficult. People could only write letters or make phone calls.
But now we can easily get in touch by using modern technology.
A: Yes. If you have any problems, I'm happy to help you.
B: 5.
By the way, how about going shopping this Sunday?
A: That sounds great.

1. When did you move here?
2. No, they prefer the quiet countryside.
3. That's true. /You're right.
4. What was communication like in the past?
5. It's very kind of you. /Thank you.

【分析】补全对话需结合上下文的问答逻辑、语境连贯性及话题走向作答。第1空根据答语“上个月搬来”，需询问搬来的时间；第2空根据问句“祖父母是否一起搬来”及后文“可随时看望”，需作否定回答并说明原因；第3空根据前文“可随时看望”及后文“视频通话方便”，需赞同对方说法；第4空根据答语“过去交流慢且难，只能写信或打电话”，需询问过去的交流方式；第5空根据前文“愿意帮忙”，需表达感谢。
【解析】1. 由答语“I moved here last month.”可知，此处应询问搬来的时间，故填“When did you move here?”；2. 由问句“Did they move here with you?”及后文“your hometown is not far from here, so you can visit them anytime.”可知，此处是否定回答，说明祖父母喜欢乡下，故填“No, they prefer the quiet countryside.”；3. 由前文“you can visit them anytime.”及后文“And I can make video calls to them.”可知，此处是赞同对方的说法，故填“That's true. /You're right.”；4. 由答语“It was slow and difficult. People could only write letters or make phone calls.”可知，此处应询问过去的交流方式，故填“What was communication like in the past?”；5. 由前文“If you have any problems, I'm happy to help you.”可知，此处应表达感谢，故填“It's very kind of you. /Thank you.”。
【答案】1. When did you move here?
2. No, they prefer the quiet countryside.
3. That's true. /You're right.
4. What was communication like in the past?
5. It's very kind of you. /Thank you.
【知识点】情景交际、补全对话
【点评】本题为情景交际类补全对话题，紧密结合日常交流场景，考查学生对基础交际用语的运用能力，需紧扣上下文逻辑作答，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.7