六、阅读理解
Hello, I'm Tony. I'm from Hangzhou. I'm thirteen years old. I'm a new student in Class 4, Grade 7. I have many classmates. Nineteen of them are girls. Twenty-three of them are boys. I like to learn English. My English teacher is Miss Black. She's very nice. I like her very much.
These are Paul and Jack. We are in the same class and we are good friends. Paul is from a big family. He has two brothers and a sister. Jack has two sisters. I am the only child in my family. We all like sports. Football is Jack's favourite sport. Paul's favourite sport is basketball. And I like swimming.
We have different dreams(梦想). Paul wants to be a teacher. Jack wants to be a doctor. I want to be a policeman. What do you want to be in the future(将来)?
()1. Where is Tony from?
A. Shenzhen. B. Hangzhou. C. Beijing. D. Shanghai.
()2. What's the relationship(关系) between Paul and Jack?
A. Classmates. B. Brothers.
C. Teacher and student. D. Father and son.
()3. What is Paul's favourite sport?
A. Swimming. B. Football. C. Basketball. D. Tennis.
()4. What can we know from the passage?
A. 32 students are in Class 4, Grade 7. B. Jack wants to be a policeman.
C. Paul has two sisters. D. Miss Black is Tony's English teacher.

1. B 2. A 3. C 4. D

【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解的细节理解题，解题思路如下：1. 先阅读每个小题的问题，明确问题中的关键词；2. 带着关键词快速浏览原文，精准定位对应信息句；3. 将选项与原文信息逐一对比，排除错误选项，选出正确答案。
【解析】
1. 第1题：关键词为"Where is Tony from"，定位原文第一段"I'm from Hangzhou"，对应选项B，故选B。
2. 第2题：关键词为"relationship between Paul and Jack"，定位第二段"These are Paul and Jack. We are in the same class and we are good friends"，说明二人是同班同学，对应选项A，故选A。
3. 第3题：关键词为"Paul's favourite sport"，定位第二段"Paul's favourite sport is basketball"，对应选项C，故选C。
4. 第4题：逐一核对选项：A选项班级人数为19+23=42，不是32，错误；B选项Jack想当医生，不是警察，错误；C选项Paul有两个兄弟和一个姐妹，不是两个姐妹，错误；D选项第一段明确"My English teacher is Miss Black"，正确，故选D。
【答案】
1.B 2.A 3.C 4.D
【知识点】
英语阅读理解（细节理解）
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础阅读理解题，主要考查学生快速定位原文细节信息的能力，题型简单，贴近日常学习内容，适合低年级学生巩固基础。
【难度系数】
0.8

读后词汇拓展 猜出第四大题中画波浪线单词的词性和中文意思，并收入自己的小词典。
1. share
2. same

1. v.共有 2. adj.相同的

【分析】
本题考查基础英语单词的词性与词义，需回忆常见基础词汇的常用词性及对应中文释义。对于单词share，其最常用词性为动词；单词same最常用词性为形容词，结合日常积累的词汇知识即可解答。
【解析】
1. 单词share的常用词性为动词，中文意思是“共有”；
2. 单词same的常用词性为形容词，中文意思是“相同的”。
【答案】
1. v.共有 2. adj.相同的
【知识点】
英语单词词性、基础英语词汇
【点评】
本题为基础词汇考查题，聚焦常见单词的词性与词义，属于英语学习的基础内容，难度较低，用于巩固词汇基础。
【难度系数】
0.8