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六、阅读短文并回答问题。
Qinghai is located in the northwest of China. It is a province full of natural beauty and rich culture. The capital city, Xining, is an important transportation hub (中心) in the region.
One of the most famous attractions in Qinghai is Qinghai Lake. It is the largest saltwater lake in China. The lake is surrounded by beautiful grasslands and mountains. In summer, the grasslands are covered with colourful flowers, and the scenery is really amazing. Tourists can enjoy boating on the lake or just relax and enjoy the beautiful views.
Ta'er Temple is another well - known place. It is one of the six great monasteries (寺院) of the Gelug Sect (格鲁派) of Tibetan Buddhism (佛教). The architecture of the temple is very unique, with a lot of traditional Tibetan - style buildings. There are also many precious cultural relics and artworks inside the temple which attract a large number of visitors every year.
The people of Qinghai are very friendly and hospitable (好客的). There are many ethnic (民族的) groups living here, such as the Tibetan, the Hui, the Tu, and the Salar. Each ethnic group has its own unique culture and traditions. For example, the Tibetan people have their own festivals like the Saga Dawa Festival. During this festival, people will go to the temples to pray (祷告) and celebrate.
In recent years, Qinghai has been developing rapidly. The government has been working hard to improve the transportation and infrastructure (基础设施). Now, it is much more convenient for tourists to come to Qinghai. And more and more people are starting to know about this beautiful province and come to visit.
1. Where is Qinghai located?
2. What is the largest saltwater lake in China?
3. What kind of buildings can we see in Ta'er Temple?
4. Name two ethnic groups living in Qinghai according to the passage.
5. Why is it more convenient for tourists to visit Qinghai now?
Qinghai is located in the northwest of China. It is a province full of natural beauty and rich culture. The capital city, Xining, is an important transportation hub (中心) in the region.
One of the most famous attractions in Qinghai is Qinghai Lake. It is the largest saltwater lake in China. The lake is surrounded by beautiful grasslands and mountains. In summer, the grasslands are covered with colourful flowers, and the scenery is really amazing. Tourists can enjoy boating on the lake or just relax and enjoy the beautiful views.
Ta'er Temple is another well - known place. It is one of the six great monasteries (寺院) of the Gelug Sect (格鲁派) of Tibetan Buddhism (佛教). The architecture of the temple is very unique, with a lot of traditional Tibetan - style buildings. There are also many precious cultural relics and artworks inside the temple which attract a large number of visitors every year.
The people of Qinghai are very friendly and hospitable (好客的). There are many ethnic (民族的) groups living here, such as the Tibetan, the Hui, the Tu, and the Salar. Each ethnic group has its own unique culture and traditions. For example, the Tibetan people have their own festivals like the Saga Dawa Festival. During this festival, people will go to the temples to pray (祷告) and celebrate.
In recent years, Qinghai has been developing rapidly. The government has been working hard to improve the transportation and infrastructure (基础设施). Now, it is much more convenient for tourists to come to Qinghai. And more and more people are starting to know about this beautiful province and come to visit.
1. Where is Qinghai located?
Qinghai is located in the northwest of China.
2. What is the largest saltwater lake in China?
The largest saltwater lake in China is Qinghai Lake.
3. What kind of buildings can we see in Ta'er Temple?
We can see a lot of traditional Tibetan-style buildings in Ta'er Temple.
4. Name two ethnic groups living in Qinghai according to the passage.
Two ethnic groups living in Qinghai are the Tibetan and the Hui.
5. Why is it more convenient for tourists to visit Qinghai now?
It is more convenient for tourists to visit Qinghai now because the government has been working hard to improve the transportation and infrastructure.
答案
1. Qinghai is located in the northwest of China. 2. The largest saltwater lake in China is Qinghai Lake. 3. We can see a lot of traditional Tibetan-style buildings in Ta'er Temple. 4. Two ethnic groups living in Qinghai are the Tibetan and the Hui. 5. It is more convenient for tourists to visit Qinghai now because the government has been working hard to improve the transportation and infrastructure.
解析
【分析】
这是一篇事实细节类的英语阅读问答题，解题的核心思路是带着题干的关键信息回到原文对应位置定位，所有题目的答案都可以直接从短文中找到对应表述，不需要额外推理。首先逐个拆解每个问题的核心关键词：第1题抓关键词"Qinghai located"定位到开篇第一段，第2题抓关键词"largest saltwater lake in China"定位到第二段，第3题抓关键词"Ta'er Temple、buildings"定位到第三段，第4题抓关键词"ethnic groups"定位到第四段，第5题抓关键词"more convenient for tourists"定位到最后一段，找到对应语句后整理成符合问题逻辑的通顺答案即可。
【解析】
1. 回到原文第一段第一句可直接找到青海的地理位置，直接提取原句信息作答。
2. 回到原文第二段前两句，明确指出青海湖是中国最大的咸水湖，整理表述即可。
3. 回到原文第三段关于塔尔寺建筑的描述部分，提取对应的建筑类型信息作答。
4. 回到原文第四段，文中列举了多个青海的少数民族，任选其中两个符合要求的作答即可。
5. 回到原文最后一段，梳理政府完善交通和基础设施与出行更便利的因果关系，整理出完整答案。
【答案】
1. Qinghai is located in the northwest of China.
2. The largest saltwater lake in China is Qinghai Lake.
3. We can see a lot of traditional Tibetan-style buildings in Ta'er Temple.
4. Two ethnic groups living in Qinghai are the Tibetan and the Hui.
5. It is more convenient for tourists to visit Qinghai now because the government has been working hard to improve the transportation and infrastructure.
【知识点】
阅读细节定位，语篇信息提取
【点评】
本题属于基础难度的阅读问答题型，全部答案都能在原文中直接找到对应内容，主要考查学生快速在语篇中锁定关键信息的能力，作答时只需注意答案句式和问题匹配，保证语句通顺无语法错误即可得分。
【难度系数】
0.8
这是一篇事实细节类的英语阅读问答题，解题的核心思路是带着题干的关键信息回到原文对应位置定位，所有题目的答案都可以直接从短文中找到对应表述，不需要额外推理。首先逐个拆解每个问题的核心关键词：第1题抓关键词"Qinghai located"定位到开篇第一段，第2题抓关键词"largest saltwater lake in China"定位到第二段，第3题抓关键词"Ta'er Temple、buildings"定位到第三段，第4题抓关键词"ethnic groups"定位到第四段，第5题抓关键词"more convenient for tourists"定位到最后一段，找到对应语句后整理成符合问题逻辑的通顺答案即可。
【解析】
1. 回到原文第一段第一句可直接找到青海的地理位置，直接提取原句信息作答。
2. 回到原文第二段前两句，明确指出青海湖是中国最大的咸水湖，整理表述即可。
3. 回到原文第三段关于塔尔寺建筑的描述部分，提取对应的建筑类型信息作答。
4. 回到原文第四段，文中列举了多个青海的少数民族，任选其中两个符合要求的作答即可。
5. 回到原文最后一段，梳理政府完善交通和基础设施与出行更便利的因果关系，整理出完整答案。
【答案】
1. Qinghai is located in the northwest of China.
2. The largest saltwater lake in China is Qinghai Lake.
3. We can see a lot of traditional Tibetan-style buildings in Ta'er Temple.
4. Two ethnic groups living in Qinghai are the Tibetan and the Hui.
5. It is more convenient for tourists to visit Qinghai now because the government has been working hard to improve the transportation and infrastructure.
【知识点】
阅读细节定位，语篇信息提取
【点评】
本题属于基础难度的阅读问答题型，全部答案都能在原文中直接找到对应内容，主要考查学生快速在语篇中锁定关键信息的能力，作答时只需注意答案句式和问题匹配，保证语句通顺无语法错误即可得分。
【难度系数】
0.8
