2026年能力素养与学力提升八年级英语下册译林版第17页答案
四、根据中文意思完成句子。
1. 多亏了政府的支持,这个村里的道路近年来有了很大的改善。
Thanks to the government's support, the roads in the village have improved a lot in recent years.

2. 如今,我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。
Now great changes have taken place in my hometown.

3. 许多大学生带来了知识和技能,以帮助当地民众。
Many college students bring knowledge and skills to help the local people.

4. 我家乡的生活条件已经改善了许多。
The living conditions in my hometown have improved a lot.

5. 过去,人们出行只能靠自行车或者步行。
In the past, people had to get around the town by bicycle or on foot.

答案

1. Thanks to the government's support, the roads in the village have improved a lot in recent years. 2. Now great changes have taken place in my hometown. 3. Many college students bring knowledge and skills to help the local people. 4. The living conditions in my hometown have improved a lot. 5. In the past, people had to get around the town by bicycle or on foot.

解析

【分析】
做这类根据中文意思完成英语句子的题目时,首先第一步要抓取句子里的核心提示信息:先识别时间状语,判断对应的时态,比如“近年来”“如今”提示用现在完成时,“过去”提示用一般过去时;第二步回忆对应的固定短语搭配,比如“多亏了”“发生变化”“出行”这类常用表达的标准英译,避免逐字翻译造出中式英语;第三步梳理句子的主谓宾逻辑,调整语序符合英语表达习惯,最后检查主谓一致、单复数、首字母大写这类细节错误即可。
【解析】
1. 句中“多亏了”对应固定短语Thanks to,置于句首首字母大写;“政府的支持”译为the government's support;时间状语“近年来in recent years”是现在完成时的典型标志,主语the roads是复数,谓语用现在完成时结构have improved,“很大”用a lot修饰动词improve,组合后得到对应句子。
2. 句中“巨大的变化发生”用固定搭配take place,强调对现在的影响用现在完成时have taken place,“我的家乡”译为in my hometown,句首Now作时间状语,组合后得到对应句子。
3. 句中“许多大学生”译为Many college students,“带来知识和技能”译为bring knowledge and skills,后续用不定式to do结构表目的,对应“以帮助当地民众”译为to help the local people,组合后得到对应句子。
4. 句中“我家乡的生活条件”译为The living conditions in my hometown,强调动作完成对现在的影响用现在完成时,“改善了许多”译为have improved a lot,组合后得到对应句子。
5. 句首时间状语“过去”译为In the past,提示句子用一般过去时,“不得不”的过去式为had to,“出行”译为get around,“靠自行车或者步行”用固定表达by bicycle or on foot,组合后得到对应句子。
【答案】
1. Thanks to the government's support, the roads in the village have improved a lot in recent years.
2. Now great changes have taken place in my hometown.
3. Many college students bring knowledge and skills to help the local people.
4. The living conditions in my hometown have improved a lot.
5. In the past, people had to get around the town by bicycle or on foot.
【知识点】
现在完成时;常用固定搭配;一般过去时
【点评】
本题属于基础的汉译英完成句子题型,核心考察初中阶段时态判断和常用短语积累的能力,同学们解题时要注意匹配时间状语对应的时态,不要造出中式英语,最后检查名词单复数、大小写细节,很容易拿到满分。
【难度系数】
0.7
五、完形填空。
Some people still live in their hometown. 1, others may only see it once or twice a year. Today, millions of Chinese people leave the countryside to find jobs in big 2. Among these is Zhong Wei, a 46 - year - old husband and father. He has been living in Wenzhou for the last 13 years. With a hard job in a crayon factory, he doesn't find much time to visit his hometown. "I used to 3 home at least once a year, but I haven't been back for almost three years. It's a shame, but I just don't have the 4," he said.
Many people like Zhong Wei wonder with great 5 how their hometowns have changed. Maybe large hospitals and new roads have 6. In many places, the government has built new schools and sent 7 from the cities to help.
"I noticed, my hometown is like this," Zhong added. "Children have learned to read and count at my old primary school since the mid - 20th 8. But now the buildings are very old. I hear that they will build a new school there." Zhong Wei believes such developments are 9. He also knows that his hometown cannot 10 stay the same.
According to Zhong Wei, however, some things will 11 change. "In my hometown, there is a big old 12 in the school. 13 there, it has become a symbol of the place. Most of the children in my time liked to play together under the big tree, especially during the summer holidays. It was really a(n) 14 childhood. Our hometown has left 15 soft and sweet memories in our hearts."
(
B
) 1. A. But
B. However
C. Moreover
D. So
(
D
) 2. A. countries
B. towns
C. villages
D. cities
(
C
) 3. A. leave
B. away
C. return
D. back
(
B
) 4. A. money
B. time
C. energy
D. feeling
(
A
) 5. A. interest
B. honour
C. time
D. money
(
C
) 6. A. built
B. gone
C. appeared
D. left
(
D
) 7. A. parents
B. doctors
C. children
D. teachers
(
A
) 8. A. century
B. times
C. period
D. year
(
A
) 9. A. good
B. bad
C. harmful
D. helpless
(
D
)10. A. sometimes
B. never
C. seldom
D. always
(
A
)11. A. never
B. often
C. usually
D. sometimes
(
C
)12. A. bridge
B. wall
C. tree
D. boat
(
A
)13. A. Still
B. From
C. In
D. At
(
C
)14. A. sad
B. exciting
C. happy
D. dull
(
A
)15. A. many
B. few
C. little
D. lots

答案

1. B 2. D 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. C 7. D 8. A 9. A 10. D 11. A 12. C 13. A 14. C 15. A

解析

【分析】
首先通读全文,把握文章核心主题:本文讲述了外出务工的中国人对家乡变化的观察,以及对家乡留存的旧时光的温情回忆。解题时要遵循“先抓大意,再依托上下文线索、词义辨析、固定搭配逐一排除错误选项”的思路:
1. 先梳理前后句逻辑:第一空前句说有些人一直住在家乡,后句说其他人一年只回一两次,是转折关系,且空后有逗号,要选符合用法的转折连词;
2. 后续所有空都要结合前后文的提示信息推导,比如后文提到“under the big tree”就能直接对应第12空的答案,前文提到工作忙就能对应第4空的“没有时间”,同时结合常用固定搭配排除语义不符的选项,最后代入全文通读验证逻辑通顺即可。
【解析】
1. 第1空:前后句是转折关系,空后有逗号,however可单独放句首作转折状语,but后面直接接句子不需要逗号隔开,moreover表递进,so表结果,故选B。
2. 第2空:句意为数百万中国人离开农村去大城市找工作,countries国家,towns城镇,villages村庄,都不符合外出务工的去向逻辑,cities城市符合,故选D。
3. 第3空:used to后接动词原形,句意为我过去至少一年回家一次,return home返回/回家,leave离开,away是副词,back是副词,都不符合动词要求,故选C。
4. 第4空:前文提到他在蜡笔厂工作很辛苦,没多少时间回老家,所以这里是“我没有时间”,money钱,energy精力,feeling感受都不符合前文提示,故选B。
5. 第5空:固定搭配with great interest意为“带着极大的兴趣”,句意为很多人像钟伟一样带着极大的兴趣想知道家乡发生了什么变化,honour荣誉,time时间,money钱都不符合语境,故选A。
6. 第6空:句意为也许大医院和新马路都已经出现了,built要使用被动语态,gone消失,left离开,appeared出现符合语境,故选C。
7. 第7空:前文提到政府新建了学校,对应学校场景,是从城市派老师去支援教学,parents父母,doctors医生,children孩子都不符合,故选D。
8. 第8空:固定表达mid-20th century意为20世纪中期,是常用时间表述,times时代,period时期,year年都不符合搭配,故选A。
9. 第9空:前文提到建了新学校等发展,钟伟认为这类发展是很好的,bad坏的,harmful有害的,helpless无助的都不符合正向态度,故选A。
10. 第10空:句意为他也知道他的家乡不可能一直保持不变,cannot always stay the same表示“不可能永远一成不变”符合逻辑,sometimes有时,never从不,seldom很少,都不符合语义,故选D。
11. 第11空:句意为然而,有些东西永远不会改变,后文举了老树的例子说明不变的事物,never从不符合语义,often经常,usually通常,sometimes有时都不符合转折后的语义,故选A。
12. 第12空:后文明确提到“Most of the children in my time liked to play together under the big tree”,对应这里的事物是大树,bridge桥,wall墙,boat船都不符合后文提示,故选C。
13. 第13空:句意为它仍然立在那里,已经成了这个地方的象征,still仍然符合语境,from从,in在…里,at在都不符合语义,故选A。
14. 第14空:后文提到“soft and sweet memories”,说明童年是快乐的,sad悲伤的,exciting激动的,dull乏味的都不符合,happy快乐的符合语境,故选C。
15. 第15空:memories是可数名词复数,这里表示很多甜蜜柔软的回忆,many修饰可数名词复数,few几乎没有,little修饰不可数名词,lots后面要加of才能接名词,故选A。
【答案】
1. B 2. D 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. C 7. D 8. A 9. A 10. D 11. A 12. C 13. A 14. C 15. A
【知识点】
连词词义辨析
名词语境辨析
完形填空语境推理
【点评】
本题是贴合初中英语课标主题的经典完形篇目,内容贴近现实生活,融入了乡土情怀的温情叙事,大部分题目都可以通过上下文的明确提示线索选出答案,既考察学生对基础词汇、固定搭配的掌握程度,也锻炼学生依托全文逻辑推理的解题能力,没有设置偏难怪的干扰项。
【难度系数】
0.7