四、阅读短文,在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词,或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
When we buy a house,we all want to have nice neighbours,
First,it is very important to respect (尊重) each other. If your neighbour always tries to know more
Next,a good neighbour is always ready
I think all of us should learn to be good neighbours,and I also hope everyone will have good neighbours and live
1.
6.
When we buy a house,we all want to have nice neighbours,
because
many of us think that it is great to live
(live) with some good neighbours. But what kind of neighbour is good? The answers are different from person to person. Here are
(be) my answers.First,it is very important to respect (尊重) each other. If your neighbour always tries to know more
about
your life,how will you feel? He or she may talk with others about your life. You will feel very bad to have this kind of neighbour and want to move away quickly
(quick).Next,a good neighbour is always ready
to give
(give) you a hand when you need help. For example,if you are not at home,a good neighbour will take care of your
(you) house for you.Finally
(final),a good neighbour should love the environment. He or she never puts
(put) rubbish here and there.I think all of us should learn to be good neighbours,and I also hope everyone will have good neighbours and live
a
happy life.1.
because
2. to live
3. are
4. about
5. quickly
6.
to give
7. your
8. Finally
9. puts
10. a
答案
四、1. because 2. to live 3. are 4. about 5. quickly 6. to give 7. your 8. Finally 9. puts 10. a
解析
【分析】
拿到这道题首先要通读整篇短文,明确文章主题是介绍好邻居的特质,整体时态为一般现在时。接下来逐空结合上下文逻辑、固定搭配、语法规则推导答案:
1. 第一空前后两个分句是因果关系:前半句“我们买房时都想要好邻居”是结果,后半句“很多人认为和好邻居同住很美好”是原因,因此填引导原因状语的连词。
2. 第二空对应固定句型it is + 形容词 + to do sth,it作形式主语,真正的主语是后面的不定式,因此要把live变为不定式形式。
3. 第三空是here be倒装结构,后面的表语是my answers,为复数名词,因此be动词要和复数主语保持一致。
4. 第四空是固定搭配know about,表示“了解、知晓”,符合语境“邻居总想过多打探你的生活”。
5. 第五空用来修饰动词短语move away,修饰动词需要用副词,因此形容词quick要变为副词形式。
6. 第六空对应固定搭配be ready to do sth,表示“乐于做某事、准备好做某事”,因此填不定式结构。
7. 第七空后面是名词house,需要用形容词性物主代词作定语修饰名词,因此人称代词you要变为对应的物主代词。
8. 第八空放在句首,用来引出最后一条观点,修饰整个句子,需要用副词形式,同时首字母大写。
9. 第九空主语是He or she,属于第三人称单数,全文是一般现在时,因此谓语动词要变为第三人称单数形式。
10. 第十空是固定搭配live a ... life,表示“过……的生活”,因此填入不定冠词a。
【解析】
1. 前后句为因果关系,前半句表结果,后半句表原因,填because。
2. 固定句型It is + adj. + to do sth. 表示“做某事是……的”,填to live。
3. here be句型遵循就近原则,后面的名词answers是复数,be动词用are。
4. 固定搭配know about 意为“了解,打探”,填about。
5. 此处修饰动词短语move away,需用副词,quick的副词形式是quickly。
6. 固定搭配be ready to do sth. 意为“乐意做某事”,填to give。
7. 此处修饰名词house,需用形容词性物主代词,you对应的形容词性物主代词是your。
8. 此处作状语引出最后一点,final的副词形式是Finally,句首首字母大写。
9. 主语He or she是第三人称单数,一般现在时谓语动词用第三人称单数形式puts。
10. 固定搭配live a happy life 意为“过幸福的生活”,填不定冠词a。
【答案】
1. because 2. to live 3. are 4. about 5. quickly 6. to give 7. your 8. Finally 9. puts 10. a
【知识点】
固定搭配,词形转换,主谓一致
【点评】
本题属于基础型语篇语法填空,考点覆盖初中英语核心基础知识点,没有偏题怪题,解题时只要结合上下文语境,牢记常见固定句型和词性变化规则,就能顺利得出答案,适合巩固基础语法使用。
【难度系数】
0.7
拿到这道题首先要通读整篇短文,明确文章主题是介绍好邻居的特质,整体时态为一般现在时。接下来逐空结合上下文逻辑、固定搭配、语法规则推导答案:
1. 第一空前后两个分句是因果关系:前半句“我们买房时都想要好邻居”是结果,后半句“很多人认为和好邻居同住很美好”是原因,因此填引导原因状语的连词。
2. 第二空对应固定句型it is + 形容词 + to do sth,it作形式主语,真正的主语是后面的不定式,因此要把live变为不定式形式。
3. 第三空是here be倒装结构,后面的表语是my answers,为复数名词,因此be动词要和复数主语保持一致。
4. 第四空是固定搭配know about,表示“了解、知晓”,符合语境“邻居总想过多打探你的生活”。
5. 第五空用来修饰动词短语move away,修饰动词需要用副词,因此形容词quick要变为副词形式。
6. 第六空对应固定搭配be ready to do sth,表示“乐于做某事、准备好做某事”,因此填不定式结构。
7. 第七空后面是名词house,需要用形容词性物主代词作定语修饰名词,因此人称代词you要变为对应的物主代词。
8. 第八空放在句首,用来引出最后一条观点,修饰整个句子,需要用副词形式,同时首字母大写。
9. 第九空主语是He or she,属于第三人称单数,全文是一般现在时,因此谓语动词要变为第三人称单数形式。
10. 第十空是固定搭配live a ... life,表示“过……的生活”,因此填入不定冠词a。
【解析】
1. 前后句为因果关系,前半句表结果,后半句表原因,填because。
2. 固定句型It is + adj. + to do sth. 表示“做某事是……的”,填to live。
3. here be句型遵循就近原则,后面的名词answers是复数,be动词用are。
4. 固定搭配know about 意为“了解,打探”,填about。
5. 此处修饰动词短语move away,需用副词,quick的副词形式是quickly。
6. 固定搭配be ready to do sth. 意为“乐意做某事”,填to give。
7. 此处修饰名词house,需用形容词性物主代词,you对应的形容词性物主代词是your。
8. 此处作状语引出最后一点,final的副词形式是Finally,句首首字母大写。
9. 主语He or she是第三人称单数,一般现在时谓语动词用第三人称单数形式puts。
10. 固定搭配live a happy life 意为“过幸福的生活”,填不定冠词a。
【答案】
1. because 2. to live 3. are 4. about 5. quickly 6. to give 7. your 8. Finally 9. puts 10. a
【知识点】
固定搭配,词形转换,主谓一致
【点评】
本题属于基础型语篇语法填空,考点覆盖初中英语核心基础知识点,没有偏题怪题,解题时只要结合上下文语境,牢记常见固定句型和词性变化规则,就能顺利得出答案,适合巩固基础语法使用。
【难度系数】
0.7
五、传统文化 阅读理解。
Zaohe Ancient Town is a beautiful old town in Suqian,Jiangsu Province. It has a history of nearly 400 years and sits next to the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal. The town is famous for its old buildings and interesting traditions.
The most important place here is the Longwang Temple Temporary Palace,also called Qianlong Temporary Palace. Built in the Qing Dynasty,it was a place where emperors prayed for favourable weather conditions and sometimes stayed during trips. The buildings are grand and beautiful,with golden words written by Emperor Qianlong himself. In 2014,it became a World Cultural Heritage site.
Every year,the town has a big festival called the Longwang Temple Fair. It happens on the 8th,9th and 10th days of the first lunar month. People come to watch performances,eat local food and pray for good luck. This fair is very popular and has a long history.
Today,many people visit Zaohe Ancient Town. They walk along the old streets,look at the historic buildings and enjoy the special culture here.
(
A. In Zhejiang Province.
B. In Jiangsu Province.
C. In Shandong Province.
D. In Henan Province.
(
A. Modern tall buildings.
B. Golden computers.
C. Qing Dynasty buildings.
D. New shopping malls.
(
A. Every summer.
B. In the first lunar month.
C. Every weekend.
D. On October 1st.
(
A. How to make local food in Zaohe.
B. A story about Emperor Qianlong.
C. An introduction to Zaohe Ancient Town.
D. How to build ancient palaces.
Zaohe Ancient Town is a beautiful old town in Suqian,Jiangsu Province. It has a history of nearly 400 years and sits next to the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal. The town is famous for its old buildings and interesting traditions.
The most important place here is the Longwang Temple Temporary Palace,also called Qianlong Temporary Palace. Built in the Qing Dynasty,it was a place where emperors prayed for favourable weather conditions and sometimes stayed during trips. The buildings are grand and beautiful,with golden words written by Emperor Qianlong himself. In 2014,it became a World Cultural Heritage site.
Every year,the town has a big festival called the Longwang Temple Fair. It happens on the 8th,9th and 10th days of the first lunar month. People come to watch performances,eat local food and pray for good luck. This fair is very popular and has a long history.
Today,many people visit Zaohe Ancient Town. They walk along the old streets,look at the historic buildings and enjoy the special culture here.
(
B
)1. Where is Zaohe Ancient Town?A. In Zhejiang Province.
B. In Jiangsu Province.
C. In Shandong Province.
D. In Henan Province.
(
C
)2. What is the Longwang Temple Temporary Palace famous for?A. Modern tall buildings.
B. Golden computers.
C. Qing Dynasty buildings.
D. New shopping malls.
(
B
)3. When does the Longwang Temple Fair take place?A. Every summer.
B. In the first lunar month.
C. Every weekend.
D. On October 1st.
(
C
)4. What is the main idea of the passage?A. How to make local food in Zaohe.
B. A story about Emperor Qianlong.
C. An introduction to Zaohe Ancient Town.
D. How to build ancient palaces.
答案
五、1. B 【点拨】根据文章第一段中“Zaohe Ancient Town is a beautiful old town in Suqian, Jiangsu Province.”可知,皂河古镇位于江苏省。故选 B。
2. C 【点拨】根据文章第二段可知,龙王庙行宫以其清代的建筑而闻名。A、B、D 项均为现代事物,文中未提及。故选 C。
3. B 【点拨】根据文章第三段中“Every year, the town has a big festival called the Longwang Temple Fair. It happens on the 8th, 9th and 10th days of the first lunar month.”可知,龙王庙会在农历正月举行。故选 B。
4. C 【点拨】文章第一段介绍了皂河古镇的位置和历史,第二段描述了核心景点龙王庙行宫,第三段介绍了龙王庙会,最后一段提及古镇的现状。全文围绕“皂河古镇”展开,是对该古镇的整体介绍。故选 C。
2. C 【点拨】根据文章第二段可知,龙王庙行宫以其清代的建筑而闻名。A、B、D 项均为现代事物,文中未提及。故选 C。
3. B 【点拨】根据文章第三段中“Every year, the town has a big festival called the Longwang Temple Fair. It happens on the 8th, 9th and 10th days of the first lunar month.”可知,龙王庙会在农历正月举行。故选 B。
4. C 【点拨】文章第一段介绍了皂河古镇的位置和历史,第二段描述了核心景点龙王庙行宫,第三段介绍了龙王庙会,最后一段提及古镇的现状。全文围绕“皂河古镇”展开,是对该古镇的整体介绍。故选 C。
解析
【分析】
这是一篇传统文化主题的英语阅读理解题,包含3道细节理解题和1道主旨大意题。解题时首先可以先浏览所有题干,划出每道题的核心关键词,带着目标信息回原文定位查找:第1题核心关键词是Zaohe Ancient Town的位置,直接回第一段找对应表述即可;第2题核心关键词是Longwang Temple Temporary Palace的特色,定位到第二段内容逐一比对选项排除未提及的错误项;第3题核心关键词是Longwang Temple Fair的举办时间,定位第三段直接提取时间信息;第4题主旨题需要梳理全文的行文脉络,判断全文的核心描述对象,排除只覆盖局部内容的干扰项,最终确定答案。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第一段首句"Zaohe Ancient Town is a beautiful old town in Suqian, Jiangsu Province",可知皂河古镇位于江苏省,A选项浙江省、C选项山东省、D选项河南省均不符合原文表述,因此选B。
2. 定位原文第二段内容,龙王庙行宫建于清代,建筑宏伟精美,是清代留存的历史建筑,A选项现代高楼、B选项金色电脑、D选项新建商场均属于文中完全没有提及的现代事物,只有C选项清代建筑符合原文描述,因此选C。
3. 定位原文第三段内容"It happens on the 8th, 9th and 10th days of the first lunar month",可知龙王庙会的举办时间是农历正月的初八、初九、初十,A选项每年夏天、C选项每周末、D选项10月1日均不符合原文时间表述,因此选B。
4. 梳理全文内容:第一段介绍皂河古镇的地理位置与历史背景,第二段介绍古镇核心景点龙王庙行宫,第三段介绍当地特色民俗龙王庙会,最后一段介绍当下古镇的旅游现状,全文围绕皂河古镇展开整体介绍,A选项如何制作当地美食、B选项乾隆的故事、D选项如何修建古宫殿均只覆盖局部内容或完全未提及,因此选C。
【答案】
1.B 2.C 3.B 4.C
【知识点】
细节信息定位,主旨大意归纳,本土文化认知
【点评】
本题选取介绍中国皂河古镇的传统文化类文本,贴合新课标对英语学科文化意识培养的要求,整体难度较低,绝大多数题目都可以直接在原文找到对应线索,既考察学生快速抓取文本关键信息的阅读能力,也能帮助学生了解本土历史文化景点的相关常识,做题时注意不要被无中生有的干扰选项误导,主旨题要站在全文视角判断核心描述对象,不要误选仅对应局部段落的内容即可轻松得分。
【难度系数】
0.9
这是一篇传统文化主题的英语阅读理解题,包含3道细节理解题和1道主旨大意题。解题时首先可以先浏览所有题干,划出每道题的核心关键词,带着目标信息回原文定位查找:第1题核心关键词是Zaohe Ancient Town的位置,直接回第一段找对应表述即可;第2题核心关键词是Longwang Temple Temporary Palace的特色,定位到第二段内容逐一比对选项排除未提及的错误项;第3题核心关键词是Longwang Temple Fair的举办时间,定位第三段直接提取时间信息;第4题主旨题需要梳理全文的行文脉络,判断全文的核心描述对象,排除只覆盖局部内容的干扰项,最终确定答案。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第一段首句"Zaohe Ancient Town is a beautiful old town in Suqian, Jiangsu Province",可知皂河古镇位于江苏省,A选项浙江省、C选项山东省、D选项河南省均不符合原文表述,因此选B。
2. 定位原文第二段内容,龙王庙行宫建于清代,建筑宏伟精美,是清代留存的历史建筑,A选项现代高楼、B选项金色电脑、D选项新建商场均属于文中完全没有提及的现代事物,只有C选项清代建筑符合原文描述,因此选C。
3. 定位原文第三段内容"It happens on the 8th, 9th and 10th days of the first lunar month",可知龙王庙会的举办时间是农历正月的初八、初九、初十,A选项每年夏天、C选项每周末、D选项10月1日均不符合原文时间表述,因此选B。
4. 梳理全文内容:第一段介绍皂河古镇的地理位置与历史背景,第二段介绍古镇核心景点龙王庙行宫,第三段介绍当地特色民俗龙王庙会,最后一段介绍当下古镇的旅游现状,全文围绕皂河古镇展开整体介绍,A选项如何制作当地美食、B选项乾隆的故事、D选项如何修建古宫殿均只覆盖局部内容或完全未提及,因此选C。
【答案】
1.B 2.C 3.B 4.C
【知识点】
细节信息定位,主旨大意归纳,本土文化认知
【点评】
本题选取介绍中国皂河古镇的传统文化类文本,贴合新课标对英语学科文化意识培养的要求,整体难度较低,绝大多数题目都可以直接在原文找到对应线索,既考察学生快速抓取文本关键信息的阅读能力,也能帮助学生了解本土历史文化景点的相关常识,做题时注意不要被无中生有的干扰选项误导,主旨题要站在全文视角判断核心描述对象,不要误选仅对应局部段落的内容即可轻松得分。
【难度系数】
0.9
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