A
The summer holiday in America is from July to A 1 . It is the b 2 time for many students to rest and travel.
Some students like to stay at home d 3 their holidays. They can work in the garden, v 4 their friends and relatives, read books or watch TV. If they live near the sea, they often go to the seaside. They can swim or e 5 the sun there.
Many A 6 like meeting people from other countries. Some families have enough time and m 7 to travel to other countries.
The United States is a large country. Many families travel by car or by train to see beautiful places in their o 8 country, such as New York, Chicago, San Francisco and Los Angeles.
Not everyone likes to go to busy cities. Some families travel to mountains or valleys. They usually t 9 many photos of the places they visit. It is always fun to s 10 them with their friends.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.

1. August 2. best 3. during 4. visit 5. enjoy
6. Americans 7. money 8. own 9. take 10. share

【分析】本题为语篇填词题，需结合上下文语境、固定搭配及词汇知识完成。解题思路为：1. 通读全文，明确文章主题是介绍美国学生的暑假活动；2. 逐空分析，根据空格前后的语境、语法结构（如介词、名词单复数、固定短语）推断所需单词；3. 验证单词是否符合语义和语法要求，确保答案准确。
【解析】1. 美国暑假从七月到八月，故填August；2. 固定搭配“the best time”表示“最好的时间”，符合语境，填best；3. 表示“在假期期间”用介词during，填during；4. “拜访亲友”是固定表达visit friends and relatives，填visit；5. “享受阳光”用enjoy the sun，填enjoy；6. 此处指“很多美国人”，American需用复数形式Americans，填Americans；7. 结合语境，家庭旅行需要时间和钱，填money；8. 固定搭配“one's own country”表示“某人自己的国家”，填own；9. “拍照”是固定短语take photos，填take；10. “和朋友分享”用share with friends，填share。
【答案】1. August 2. best 3. during 4. visit 5. enjoy 6. Americans 7. money 8. own 9. take 10. share
【知识点】英语词汇运用、固定搭配、语篇语境理解
【点评】本题考查基础英语词汇与常用固定搭配，需结合上下文逻辑推理，难度适中，适合巩固英语基础知识点。
【难度系数】0.7

B(2025·江苏镇江句容期末)
Why do so many people around the world love Chinese cooking? In China, cooking is a kind of art, just l 1 music, dance and painting. But it is more than just one kind of food. D 2 places in China have different kinds of cooking.
Traditional Chinese doctors believe we need a balance(平衡) between yin and yang to keep h 3 . Maybe you should eat yang food, like beef when you feel weak o 4 tired. Chinese people think it is not good if people o 5 eat delicious food.
Behind many d 6 are traditions with deep meanings. One t 7 is to eat long noodles on one's birthday. Another traditional food, yuanxiao, means that a family will always s 8 together. At the Spring Festival, people often eat fish, because it s 9 like the Chinese word yu with the m 10 of "more than enough".
From north to south, east to west, people are sure to find some kinds of Chinese foods to suit their tastes and interests.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.

1. like 2. Different 3. healthy 4. or 5. only 6. dishes
7. tradition 8. stay 9. sounds 10. meaning

【分析】
本题是关于中国饮食文化的短文填空，需结合上下文语境、固定搭配、词性及首字母提示解题。先通读全文理解大意，再逐个分析空格：1空需表达“像”的含义；2空修饰“地方”，表“不同的”；3空对应“保持健康”的固定搭配；4空连接并列形容词，表“或者”；5空表“仅仅”的含义；6空对应“菜肴”的复数形式；7空对应前文的“传统”；8空对应“待在一起”的固定搭配；9空对应“听起来像”的固定搭配；10空对应“意思”的含义。
【解析】
1. 句意：在中国，烹饪是一种艺术，就像音乐、舞蹈和绘画一样。根据句意及首字母l，填like（像）。
2. 句意：中国不同的地方有不同种类的烹饪。根据句意及首字母D，填Different（不同的），修饰名词places。
3. 句意：传统中医认为我们需要阴阳平衡来保持健康。固定搭配keep healthy（保持健康），根据首字母h，填healthy。
4. 句意：当你感到虚弱或疲惫时，也许你应该吃阳性食物，比如牛肉。根据句意及首字母o，连接并列形容词，填or（或者）。
5. 句意：中国人认为如果人们只吃美味的食物是不好的。根据句意及首字母o，填only（仅仅，只）。
6. 句意：很多菜肴背后有深刻意义的传统。many后接可数名词复数，根据首字母d，填dishes（菜肴）。
7. 句意：一个传统是在生日时吃长寿面。根据前文提到的traditions及首字母t，填tradition（传统）。
8. 句意：另一种传统食物元宵意味着家人永远待在一起。固定搭配stay together（待在一起），根据首字母s，填stay。
9. 句意：在春节，人们经常吃鱼，因为它听起来像汉字“余”。固定搭配sound like（听起来像），主语it是第三人称单数，一般现在时，填sounds。
10. 句意：……意思是“有余”。根据句意及首字母m，填meaning（意思，含义）。
【答案】
1. like 2. Different 3. healthy 4. or 5. only 6. dishes 7. tradition 8. stay 9. sounds 10. meaning
【知识点】
英语完形填空、词汇运用、固定搭配
【点评】
本题围绕中国饮食文化展开，考查学生对词汇、语境及固定搭配的理解运用能力，内容贴近生活，难度适中，能有效检验学生的英语基础。
【难度系数】
0.6

C
Today, people live a much better life t 1 before. They start to pay attention to the chase(追求) for fun. When they are planning a holiday, they will choose to travel to different p 2 . Most people p 3 the agency(旅行社) for their travelling, while some people choose to travel by themselves. What's the difference?
Self-service travelling(自助游) can s 4 a lot of money. You can decide what to eat and where to live by yourself. Much money goes into the pockets of the tour guide and others if you j 5 a tourist group.
Self-service travelling can bring people a lot of f 6 . You can visit the tourist spots you like. If you travel in a group, the tour guide may take you to some local s 7 . Then you have to buy the things you don't really n 8 .
You can learn a lot when you plan your own trip. You need to surf the Internet to find some information and t 9 about your plan with your partners. Sometimes if you are lucky e 10 , you may also find interesting things in a small place. As a result, self-service travelling is becoming more and more popular now.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.

1. than 2. places 3. pay 4. save 5. join 6. fun
7. shops 8. need 9. talk 10. enough

【分析】
本题是一篇关于自助游与跟团游对比的完形填空，需结合上下文语境、固定搭配及语法知识完成填空。解题时先通读全文把握主旨，再逐个分析每个空：1题考查比较级结构；2题对应旅行目的地的名词；3题是固定搭配；4题结合自助游的优势（省钱）；5题对应加入旅游团的表达；6题考查自助游带来的感受；7题结合跟团游的弊端（购物）；8题对应不需要的物品；9题是讨论计划的固定搭配；10题考查“足够”的用法。
【解析】
1. 句意：现在人们的生活比以前好很多，比较级结构“形容词比较级+than”表示“比……更”，故填than；
2. 句意：计划假期时选择去不同的地方旅行，different后接可数名词复数，故填places；
3. 句意：大多数人付钱给旅行社，固定搭配pay...for表示“为……付款”，故填pay；
4. 句意：自助游能省很多钱，固定搭配save money表示“省钱”，故填save；
5. 句意：如果你加入旅游团，很多钱会流入导游等人的口袋，join a tourist group表示“加入旅游团”，故填join；
6. 句意：自助游能给人带来很多乐趣，fun为不可数名词，符合语境，故填fun；
7. 句意：导游可能会带你去当地的商店，shop是可数名词，此处用复数形式，故填shops；
8. 句意：然后你不得不买你并不需要的东西，need表示“需要”，符合语境，故填need；
9. 句意：你需要上网找信息并和伙伴讨论计划，固定搭配talk about表示“讨论”，故填talk；
10. 句意：如果你足够幸运，可能会在小地方发现有趣的事物，形容词+enough表示“足够……”，故填enough。
【答案】
1. than 2. places 3. pay 4. save 5. join 6. fun 7. shops 8. need 9. talk 10. enough
【知识点】
英语词汇运用、语境理解、固定搭配
【点评】
本题围绕自助游与跟团游的对比展开，考察基础词汇、固定搭配及上下文逻辑理解，是初中英语常见的完形填空题型，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6