四、词汇运用。(15 分)
1. My grandma likes
2. He always helps his mum
3. They are busy
4. We are
5. There are dragon boat
6. The
7. Emma is looking forward to
8. Students are
9. Right now, different things are
10. The sunshine is shining
11. You can run or do other exercises in the
12. Remember to call
13. I hope to get good grades in the
14. They have
15. Let's take a
1. My grandma likes
gardening
(garden).2. He always helps his mum
(to)wash
(wash)dishes.3. They are busy
working
(work)on the important work.4. We are
having
(have)a great holiday.5. There are dragon boat
races
(race)on this festival.6. The
sights
(sight)here are wonderful.7. Emma is looking forward to
seeing
(see)his dad.8. Students are
rushing
(rush)to the classroom.9. Right now, different things are
happening
(happen)in different places.10. The sunshine is shining
brightly
(bright).11. You can run or do other exercises in the
sports
(sport)park.12. Remember to call
him
(he)back.13. I hope to get good grades in the
exams
(exam).14. They have
colourful
(colour)life at school.15. Let's take a
look
(look)at the photo.答案
1. gardening 2. (to)wash 3. working
4. having 5. races 6. sights 7. seeing
8. rushing 9. happening 10. brightly
11. sports 12. him 13. exams
14. colourful 15. look
4. having 5. races 6. sights 7. seeing
8. rushing 9. happening 10. brightly
11. sports 12. him 13. exams
14. colourful 15. look
解析
【分析】
本题为英语词汇运用题,需结合句子结构、固定搭配、语法规则(时态、词性、单复数等)对所给词进行适当变形。解题时需逐句分析:1. 依据like的固定搭配,后接动名词;2. 依据help的固定搭配,后接动词原形或不定式;3. 依据be busy的固定搭配,后接动名词;4. 依据现在进行时结构,be后接现在分词;5. 依据名词复数规则,可数名词表泛指用复数;6. 依据主谓一致,谓语为are时主语用复数;7. 依据look forward to的固定搭配,to为介词后接动名词;8. 依据现在进行时结构,be后接现在分词;9. 依据现在进行时结构,be后接现在分词;10. 依据副词修饰动词规则,用形容词的副词形式;11. 依据名词作定语规则,sports作定语修饰park;12. 依据人称代词宾格规则,动词后用宾格;13. 依据名词复数规则,可数名词表泛指用复数;14. 依据形容词修饰名词规则,用名词的形容词形式;15. 依据固定短语take a look,用原形。
【解析】
1. 考查固定搭配like doing sth(喜欢做某事),需将名词garden变为动名词形式,故填gardening;
2. 考查固定搭配help sb (to) do sth(帮助某人做某事),不定式符号to可省略,故填(to)wash;
3. 考查固定搭配be busy doing sth(忙于做某事),需将动词work变为动名词形式,故填working;
4. 考查现在进行时,结构为“am/is/are + 现在分词”,have的现在分词为having,故填having;
5. 考查名词复数,race为可数名词,此处表泛指“龙舟赛”,需用复数形式,故填races;
6. 考查主谓一致,句中谓语动词为are,主语需用复数形式,sight的复数为sights,故填sights;
7. 考查固定搭配look forward to doing sth(期待做某事),其中to是介词,后接动名词,故将see变为seeing,填seeing;
8. 考查现在进行时,结构为“am/is/are + 现在分词”,rush的现在分词为rushing,故填rushing;
9. 考查现在进行时,结构为“am/is/are + 现在分词”,happen的现在分词为happening,故填happening;
10. 考查副词修饰动词,此处修饰动词shining,需用形容词bright的副词形式brightly,故填brightly;
11. 考查名词作定语,sports作定语修饰park,构成固定表达sports park(运动公园),故填sports;
12. 考查人称代词宾格,动词call后需接人称代词宾格,he的宾格为him,故填him;
13. 考查名词复数,exam为可数名词,此处表泛指“考试”,需用复数形式,故填exams;
14. 考查形容词修饰名词,此处修饰名词life,需用名词colour的形容词形式colourful,故填colourful;
15. 考查固定短语take a look(看一看),故填look;
【答案】
1. gardening 2. (to)wash 3. working 4. having 5. races 6. sights 7. seeing 8. rushing 9. happening 10. brightly 11. sports 12. him 13. exams 14. colourful 15. look
【知识点】
固定搭配、动词形式变化、词性转换
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础词汇运用题,聚焦固定短语、动词时态、词性转换、名词单复数等核心基础知识点,题型常规,难度适中,能有效考查学生对词汇与语法结合运用的掌握情况,是英语学习中需夯实的基础内容。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题为英语词汇运用题,需结合句子结构、固定搭配、语法规则(时态、词性、单复数等)对所给词进行适当变形。解题时需逐句分析:1. 依据like的固定搭配,后接动名词;2. 依据help的固定搭配,后接动词原形或不定式;3. 依据be busy的固定搭配,后接动名词;4. 依据现在进行时结构,be后接现在分词;5. 依据名词复数规则,可数名词表泛指用复数;6. 依据主谓一致,谓语为are时主语用复数;7. 依据look forward to的固定搭配,to为介词后接动名词;8. 依据现在进行时结构,be后接现在分词;9. 依据现在进行时结构,be后接现在分词;10. 依据副词修饰动词规则,用形容词的副词形式;11. 依据名词作定语规则,sports作定语修饰park;12. 依据人称代词宾格规则,动词后用宾格;13. 依据名词复数规则,可数名词表泛指用复数;14. 依据形容词修饰名词规则,用名词的形容词形式;15. 依据固定短语take a look,用原形。
【解析】
1. 考查固定搭配like doing sth(喜欢做某事),需将名词garden变为动名词形式,故填gardening;
2. 考查固定搭配help sb (to) do sth(帮助某人做某事),不定式符号to可省略,故填(to)wash;
3. 考查固定搭配be busy doing sth(忙于做某事),需将动词work变为动名词形式,故填working;
4. 考查现在进行时,结构为“am/is/are + 现在分词”,have的现在分词为having,故填having;
5. 考查名词复数,race为可数名词,此处表泛指“龙舟赛”,需用复数形式,故填races;
6. 考查主谓一致,句中谓语动词为are,主语需用复数形式,sight的复数为sights,故填sights;
7. 考查固定搭配look forward to doing sth(期待做某事),其中to是介词,后接动名词,故将see变为seeing,填seeing;
8. 考查现在进行时,结构为“am/is/are + 现在分词”,rush的现在分词为rushing,故填rushing;
9. 考查现在进行时,结构为“am/is/are + 现在分词”,happen的现在分词为happening,故填happening;
10. 考查副词修饰动词,此处修饰动词shining,需用形容词bright的副词形式brightly,故填brightly;
11. 考查名词作定语,sports作定语修饰park,构成固定表达sports park(运动公园),故填sports;
12. 考查人称代词宾格,动词call后需接人称代词宾格,he的宾格为him,故填him;
13. 考查名词复数,exam为可数名词,此处表泛指“考试”,需用复数形式,故填exams;
14. 考查形容词修饰名词,此处修饰名词life,需用名词colour的形容词形式colourful,故填colourful;
15. 考查固定短语take a look(看一看),故填look;
【答案】
1. gardening 2. (to)wash 3. working 4. having 5. races 6. sights 7. seeing 8. rushing 9. happening 10. brightly 11. sports 12. him 13. exams 14. colourful 15. look
【知识点】
固定搭配、动词形式变化、词性转换
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础词汇运用题,聚焦固定短语、动词时态、词性转换、名词单复数等核心基础知识点,题型常规,难度适中,能有效考查学生对词汇与语法结合运用的掌握情况,是英语学习中需夯实的基础内容。
【难度系数】
0.7
五、按要求改写句子。(20 分)
1. The man is playing volleyball.(改为一般疑问句)
2. We are having a good time.(改为一般疑问句)
3. They are having online classes.(改为否定句)
They
4. I'm making zongzi.(对画线部分提问)
5. My father often watches a film in the evening.(用 right now 改写句子)
My father
6. They are having fun in China.(改为同义句)
They are
7. What is he doing right now? (改为同义句)
What is he doing
8. People are jogging, walking and riding in the park.(对画线部分提问)
9. She is playing tennis at the sports park.(对画线部分提问)
10. Are they studying for the exam? (作否定回答)
No,
1. The man is playing volleyball.(改为一般疑问句)
Is
the man playing
volleyball?2. We are having a good time.(改为一般疑问句)
Are
you
having a good time?3. They are having online classes.(改为否定句)
They
aren't
having
online classes.4. I'm making zongzi.(对画线部分提问)
What
are
you doing
?5. My father often watches a film in the evening.(用 right now 改写句子)
My father
is
watching
a film right now.6. They are having fun in China.(改为同义句)
They are
having
a
good/great
time
in China.7. What is he doing right now? (改为同义句)
What is he doing
at
the
moment
?8. People are jogging, walking and riding in the park.(对画线部分提问)
What
are
people doing in the park?9. She is playing tennis at the sports park.(对画线部分提问)
Where
is
she playing tennis?10. Are they studying for the exam? (作否定回答)
No,
they
aren't
.答案
1. Is; playing 2. Are you
3. aren't having 4. What are; doing
5. is watching
6. having a good/great time
7. at the moment 8. What are
9. Where is 10. they aren't
3. aren't having 4. What are; doing
5. is watching
6. having a good/great time
7. at the moment 8. What are
9. Where is 10. they aren't
解析
【分析】
本题围绕现在进行时的各类用法设置题型,解题思路如下:先判断句子时态(均为现在进行时,结构为am/is/are + 动词现在分词),再根据不同要求操作:1. 一般疑问句将be动词提前;2. 主语为we时,改一般疑问句需转换主语为you并提前be动词;3. 否定句在be动词后加not(可缩写);4. 对动作划线提问用What,搭配be动词+doing;5. 用right now改写时,将一般现在时改为现在进行时;6. 同义句转换时替换have fun为同义短语;7. 同义短语替换right now;8. 对动作划线提问用What;9. 对地点划线提问用Where;10. 一般疑问句否定回答用主语+be动词+not(缩写)。
【解析】
1. 原句为现在进行时,be动词是is,改一般疑问句将is提前,动词用playing,故填Is; playing。
2. 原句主语we,改一般疑问句主语换为you,be动词are提前,故填Are you。
3. 现在进行时的否定句在are后加not,缩写为aren't,动词用having,故填aren't having。
4. 划线部分是动作,用What提问,主语you搭配be动词are,后接doing,故填What are; doing。
5. right now是现在进行时标志,主语my father为单数,be动词用is,watch的现在分词是watching,故填is watching。
6. have fun的同义短语是have a good/great time,结合现在进行时结构,故填having a good/great time。
7. right now的同义短语是at the moment,故填at the moment。
8. 划线部分是动作,用What提问,主语people为复数,be动词用are,故填What are。
9. 划线部分是地点,用Where提问,主语she搭配be动词is,故填Where is。
10. 一般疑问句Are they...?的否定回答为No, they aren't,故填they aren't。
【答案】
1. Is; playing 2. Are you 3. aren't having 4. What are; doing 5. is watching 6. having a good/great time 7. at the moment 8. What are 9. Where is 10. they aren't
【知识点】
现在进行时、句式转换、同义短语替换
【点评】
本题聚焦现在进行时的基础应用,涵盖一般疑问句、否定句、特殊疑问句、同义转换、时态改写等核心考点,是初中英语的典型基础练习题,能有效巩固学生对现在进行时结构及用法的掌握。
【难度系数】
0.3
本题围绕现在进行时的各类用法设置题型,解题思路如下:先判断句子时态(均为现在进行时,结构为am/is/are + 动词现在分词),再根据不同要求操作:1. 一般疑问句将be动词提前;2. 主语为we时,改一般疑问句需转换主语为you并提前be动词;3. 否定句在be动词后加not(可缩写);4. 对动作划线提问用What,搭配be动词+doing;5. 用right now改写时,将一般现在时改为现在进行时;6. 同义句转换时替换have fun为同义短语;7. 同义短语替换right now;8. 对动作划线提问用What;9. 对地点划线提问用Where;10. 一般疑问句否定回答用主语+be动词+not(缩写)。
【解析】
1. 原句为现在进行时,be动词是is,改一般疑问句将is提前,动词用playing,故填Is; playing。
2. 原句主语we,改一般疑问句主语换为you,be动词are提前,故填Are you。
3. 现在进行时的否定句在are后加not,缩写为aren't,动词用having,故填aren't having。
4. 划线部分是动作,用What提问,主语you搭配be动词are,后接doing,故填What are; doing。
5. right now是现在进行时标志,主语my father为单数,be动词用is,watch的现在分词是watching,故填is watching。
6. have fun的同义短语是have a good/great time,结合现在进行时结构,故填having a good/great time。
7. right now的同义短语是at the moment,故填at the moment。
8. 划线部分是动作,用What提问,主语people为复数,be动词用are,故填What are。
9. 划线部分是地点,用Where提问,主语she搭配be动词is,故填Where is。
10. 一般疑问句Are they...?的否定回答为No, they aren't,故填they aren't。
【答案】
1. Is; playing 2. Are you 3. aren't having 4. What are; doing 5. is watching 6. having a good/great time 7. at the moment 8. What are 9. Where is 10. they aren't
【知识点】
现在进行时、句式转换、同义短语替换
【点评】
本题聚焦现在进行时的基础应用,涵盖一般疑问句、否定句、特殊疑问句、同义转换、时态改写等核心考点,是初中英语的典型基础练习题,能有效巩固学生对现在进行时结构及用法的掌握。
【难度系数】
0.3
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