2026年精练课堂分层作业七年级英语下册人教版第59页答案
六、语法填空。(10 分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。把答案写在短文下面的横线上。
Today Han Mei's classmates are having 1 art lesson in a park. Now they 2 (play)near a lake. The boy 3 black is flying a kite. He is Li Lei. The girl in red is reading 4 (book). Who is she? Ha, she's just Han Mei. Lucy 5 Lily are twins. They look 6 (same)and they are dancing under a big tree. There is a boat on the lake. Mrs Green and Mrs Brown are in the boat. They are 7 (they)teachers. And now the children 8 (draw)pictures on the grass near the lake. The teachers are teaching them how 9 (draw)pictures. But what is Joe doing? Oh, he is looking 10 his pencil. He can't find it.
1.
an
2.
are playing
3.
in
4.
a book/books
5.
and

6.
the same
7.
their
8.
are drawing
9.
to draw
10.
for

答案

1. an 2. are playing 3. in
4. a book/books 5. and 6. the same
7. their 8. are drawing
9. to draw 10. for

解析

【分析】
做语法填空时,需先通读短文理解语境,再结合语法规则、时态、固定搭配、词性等知识逐一分析每个空:
1. 第1空:修饰可数名词单数lesson,art以元音音素开头,需用不定冠词;
2. 第2空:时间标志词now提示用现在进行时,结合主语确定be动词形式;
3. 第3空:“in+颜色”是表示穿某种颜色衣服的固定表达;
4. 第4空:book是可数名词,需结合语境确定单复数形式;
5. 第5空:Lucy和Lily是并列主语,需用并列连词连接;
6. 第6空:“look the same”是固定短语,需注意定冠词的使用;
7. 第7空:修饰名词teachers,需用形容词性物主代词;
8. 第8空:时间标志词now提示用现在进行时,结合主语确定be动词形式;
9. 第9空:“疑问词how+不定式”是常用结构,在句中作宾语;
10. 第10空:“look for”是表示“寻找”的固定短语。
【解析】
1. 考查冠词:art是以元音音素开头的可数名词单数,此处泛指“一节美术课”,故填an;
2. 考查现在进行时:由时间状语now可知,句子用现在进行时,结构为“are/is/am+现在分词”,主语是they,故填are playing;
3. 考查介词:“in+颜色”表示“穿……颜色的衣服”,此处指穿黑色衣服的男孩,故填in;
4. 考查名词:book是可数名词,此处可填a book(泛指一本书)或books(泛指书这类事物),均符合“读书”的表达,故填a book/books;
5. 考查连词:Lucy和Lily是并列的两个人名,需用并列连词and连接,故填and;
6. 考查固定搭配:look the same是固定短语,意为“看起来一样”,故填the same;
7. 考查物主代词:此处修饰名词teachers,需用形容词性物主代词,they对应的形容词性物主代词是their,故填their;
8. 考查现在进行时:由时间状语now可知,句子用现在进行时,主语children是复数,故填are drawing;
9. 考查非谓语动词:“疑问词how+不定式”结构在句中作teach的宾语,故填to draw;
10. 考查固定搭配:look for是固定短语,意为“寻找”,符合语境,故填for。
【答案】
1. an 2. are playing 3. in 4. a book/books 5. and 6. the same 7. their 8. are drawing 9. to draw 10. for
【知识点】
冠词用法、现在进行时、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础语法填空题,考查冠词、时态、介词、物主代词及固定搭配等核心语法点,注重基础知识的应用,难度适中,适合初中学生巩固语法知识。
【难度系数】
0.6
七、七选五。(10 分)
根据对话内容,从方框中选择合适的句子补全对话,有两项为多余选项。
A:Hello! 1
B:Hello! This is John speaking.
A:Oh, hi, John. 2
B:It's going great. How about you?
A:Not bad. 3
B:I'm just doing my homework. What about you?
A:I'm watching TV. 4
B:Sure. Hold on, please.
A:Thank you.
B:You're welcome.
(A few minutes later)
A:Hello! 5
C:Yes. This is Mary. John asked me to call you.
| A. How's it going? |
| B. What are you doing? |
| C. Where are you? |
| D. Could I speak to Mary, please? |
| E. Is that Mary speaking? |
| F. Who's that? |
| G. This is Mary. |

答案

1. F 2. A 3. B 4. D 5. E

解析

【分析】
做七选五补全对话时,需先通读对话明确场景为电话交流,再结合上下文语境匹配选项:1处B答电话自我介绍语,对应询问对方身份;2处B答近况,对应询问近况的表达;3处B答正在做的事,对应询问正在做什么;4处B说稍等,说明A要找其他人;5处C确认身份,对应询问是否是Mary的电话用语。
【解析】
1. 电话用语中,对方答“This is sb speaking”时,提问方常用“Who's that?”询问身份,故选F。
2. 答语“It's going great”对应问句“How's it going?”(近况如何),故选A。
3. 答语“I'm just doing my homework”对应问句“What are you doing?”,故选B。
4. B答“Hold on, please”说明A要找Mary,“Could I speak to Mary, please?”符合语境,故选D。
5. C答“Yes. This is Mary”对应问句“Is that Mary speaking?”,故选E。
【答案】
1.F 2.A 3.B 4.D 5.E
【知识点】
日常交际用语、补全对话
【点评】
本题以电话交流为场景,考查基础日常交际用语的运用,属于常规补全对话题型,难度较低,学生掌握电话用语及情景对话常用表达即可作答。
【难度系数】
0.8