2026年精练课堂分层作业七年级英语下册人教版第57页答案
一、根据句意和音标补全句子。(10 分)
1. The Film
Festival
/'festɪvl/ is usually in May.
2. He often goes shopping
online
/ɪɒn'laɪn/.
3. The vegetables in the
market
/'mɑːkɪt/ are fresh(新鲜的).
4. The
tour
/tuə(r)/ to Beijing is exciting.
5. Her
voice
/vɔɪs/ sounds beautiful.
6. Don't
skate
/skeɪt/ on the river in winter.
7. This is a wonderful
dragon
/'drægən/ boat race.
8. He goes to work by
subway
/'sʌbweɪ/.
9. We are in the same time
zone
/zəʊn/.
10. They do not have what the
passenger
/'pæsɪndʒə(r)/ needs.

答案

1. Festival 2. online 3. market 4. tour
5. voice 6. skate 7. dragon 8. subway
9. zone 10. passenger

解析

【分析】
本题是根据音标和句意补全单词的题目,解题思路为:1. 准确认读每个小题给出的音标;2. 结合句子语境确定需填写的单词;3. 注意单词的正确拼写,以及专有名词的首字母大写规则(如第1小题的Festival)。
【解析】
1. 音标/'festɪvl/对应单词Festival,结合Film Festival(电影节),首字母大写;
2. 音标/ɪɒn'laɪn/对应online,go shopping online意为“网上购物”;
3. 音标/'mɑːkɪt/对应market,in the market意为“在市场里”;
4. 音标/tuə(r)/对应tour,the tour to Beijing意为“北京之旅”;
5. 音标/vɔɪs/对应voice,her voice意为“她的声音”;
6. 音标/skeɪt/对应skate,Don't skate意为“不要滑冰”;
7. 音标/'drægən/对应dragon,dragon boat race意为“龙舟赛”;
8. 音标/'sʌbweɪ/对应subway,by subway意为“乘地铁”;
9. 音标/zəʊn/对应zone,time zone意为“时区”;
10. 音标/'pæsɪndʒə(r)/对应passenger,意为“乘客”。
【答案】
1. Festival 2. online 3. market 4. tour 5. voice 6. skate 7. dragon 8. subway 9. zone 10. passenger
【知识点】
英语单词拼写、音标认读
【点评】
本题考查常见英语单词的音标认读与拼写,结合句意填写单词,属于基础题型,侧重基础知识的掌握。
【难度系数】
0.8
二、从方框中选择合适的单词并用其正确形式填空。(10 分)
| read | shop | ride | visit | dog | play | drive | with | race | take |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
1. I'm Mary. Now I'm in Beijing
with
my sister, Alice.
2. It's 9:00 a.m. now. I'm
reading
a book in the library.
3. Alice is
shopping
in the supermarket.
4. My parents are
visiting
their friends.
5. My brother is
playing
basketball with his friends.
6. They are
taking
part in the tour with their parents.
7. He is a good driver. He is good at
driving
.
8. In this city, many people like
riding
bikes.
9. On the Dragon Boat Festival, people always watch dragon boat
races
.
10. He often helps his grandparents walk the
dog
in the morning.

答案

1. with 2. reading 3. shopping
4. visiting 5. playing 6. taking
7. driving 8. riding 9. races 10. dog

解析

【分析】这道题是用方框内单词的适当形式填空,解题思路为:先通读每个句子理解句意,再结合句子时态(多为现在进行时,结构为“be + 动词现在分词”)或固定搭配,从方框中选取合适单词,最后根据语法规则(如动词现在分词变化、名词单复数等)对单词变形,完成填空。
【解析】1. 句意:我是玛丽,现在我在北京和妹妹爱丽丝一起,表伴随选介词with,无需变形。2. 句子为现在进行时(be + doing),“read a book”是固定搭配,故填read的现在分词reading。3. 句意:爱丽丝正在超市购物,现在进行时,shop的现在分词双写p加ing,填shopping。4. 句意:父母正在拜访朋友,现在进行时,选visit变形为visiting。5. 句意:哥哥正在和朋友打篮球,现在进行时,play的现在分词是playing。6. 固定搭配“take part in”(参加),现在进行时,take变形为taking。7. “be good at”后接动名词,选drive变形为driving。8. “like doing sth”(喜欢做某事),“ride bikes”是固定搭配,ride的动名词是riding。9. “dragon boat races”是固定短语(龙舟赛),用名词复数races。10. 固定搭配“walk the dog”(遛狗),填dog。
【答案】1. with 2. reading 3. shopping 4. visiting 5. playing 6. taking 7. driving 8. riding 9. races 10. dog
【知识点】现在进行时、动词适当形式、固定搭配
【点评】本题考查词汇运用与基础语法,重点是现在进行时结构和常用固定搭配,难度适中,学生掌握相关规则即可正确作答。
【难度系数】0.6
三、根据汉语意思完成句子,每个空格填一个单词。(15 分)
1. 我此刻很是自得其乐。
I am really enjoying myself
at
the
moment
.
2. 我们前面有两个孩子肩并肩走着。
There are two children in front of us walking
side
by
side
.
3. 我可以帮你给她捎个口信。
I can help you
take
a
message
for her.
4. 我们期待收到您的回复。
We are
looking
forward
to
hearing from you.
5. 全世界的人们都知道这幅画。
People
around
the
world
know this painting.

答案

1. at the moment 2. side by side
3. take a message 4. looking forward to
5. around the world

解析

【分析】
要根据汉语意思匹配对应的英语固定短语,结合每个小题的空格数量(均为三个空)和句子结构确定答案:1. “此刻”对应固定时间短语at the moment;2. “肩并肩”对应并列的固定短语side by side;3. “捎个口信”对应固定动词短语take a message,且help后接动词原形;4. “期待”对应固定短语look forward to,结合现在进行时结构用其现在分词形式;5. “全世界”对应表示范围的固定介词短语around the world。
【解析】
1. 汉语“此刻”需用固定时间短语at the moment,符合三个空格要求;
2. 汉语“肩并肩”的固定表达为side by side,匹配三个空格;
3. “捎个口信”的固定短语是take a message,help sb do sth结构中用动词原形,满足句子结构;
4. “期待”的固定短语是look forward to,句子为现在进行时(are + doing),故用looking forward to;
5. 汉语“全世界”对应固定介词短语around the world,符合三个空格要求。
【答案】
1. at the moment 2. side by side 3. take a message 4. looking forward to 5. around the world
【知识点】
固定短语搭配、动词短语、现在进行时
【点评】
本题考查英语常用固定短语的运用,属于基础题型,需学生平时积累常见英语短语,根据汉语意思匹配对应表达即可完成。
【难度系数】
0.6