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训练1
体裁：说明文
主题：公共服务
难度：★★★★
At Shanghai Hongkou Library, there is a guestbook where readers can write their thoughts. Some people say the air conditioning is too cold. Some people mention noisy children in the reading room. Others talk about the water quality.
What's special is that every message gets a reply from the library staff. A blogger shared this online and called it "Doraemon's message book". The video quickly got thousands of likes and comments.
People love it because the library listens to them. It shows that good public service isn't just about money or big plans—it's about caring about people.
The library moved the guestbook from the front desk to a quiet corner. This way, readers can write freely without feeling watched.
The staff check the book regularly. When someone writes a message, they send it to the right department and write back. Some ideas are used right away. For example, a reader suggested adding chairs in the eating area, and the library did it. When they can't do something, they explain (解释) why. For example, they won't add a microwave because it's not safe.
This simple guestbook shows the warmth of the city. It proves that what really matters is whether people feel seen and heard.
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每题答案不超过10个词。
1. What do people write about in the library's guestbook?
2. Why did the library put the book in a corner instead of at the desk?
3. What does the library do when they can't say "yes" to an idea?
4. How did the library make a change because of a reader's idea? (Give 1 example)
5. In your opinion, why do people liked the guestbook so much?
体裁：说明文
主题：公共服务
难度：★★★★
At Shanghai Hongkou Library, there is a guestbook where readers can write their thoughts. Some people say the air conditioning is too cold. Some people mention noisy children in the reading room. Others talk about the water quality.
What's special is that every message gets a reply from the library staff. A blogger shared this online and called it "Doraemon's message book". The video quickly got thousands of likes and comments.
People love it because the library listens to them. It shows that good public service isn't just about money or big plans—it's about caring about people.
The library moved the guestbook from the front desk to a quiet corner. This way, readers can write freely without feeling watched.
The staff check the book regularly. When someone writes a message, they send it to the right department and write back. Some ideas are used right away. For example, a reader suggested adding chairs in the eating area, and the library did it. When they can't do something, they explain (解释) why. For example, they won't add a microwave because it's not safe.
This simple guestbook shows the warmth of the city. It proves that what really matters is whether people feel seen and heard.
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每题答案不超过10个词。
1. What do people write about in the library's guestbook?
Their thoughts.
2. Why did the library put the book in a corner instead of at the desk?
Because readers could write freely without feeling watched.
3. What does the library do when they can't say "yes" to an idea?
They explain why they can't do it.
4. How did the library make a change because of a reader's idea? (Give 1 example)
Adding chairs in the eating area as a reader suggested.
5. In your opinion, why do people liked the guestbook so much?
Because the library listens to and cares about people's voices.（答案不唯一，言之有理即可）
答案
1. Their thoughts. 根据第一段“At Shanghai Hongkou Library, there is a guest book where readers can write their thoughts.”可知人们在留言本上写下他们的想法。
2. Because readers could write freely without feeling watched. 根据第四段“The library moved the guestbook from the front desk to a quiet corner. This way, readers can write freely without feeling watched.”可知图书馆把留言本放在角落是为了让读者能自由书写而不感觉被监视。
3. They explain why they can't do it. 根据第五段“When they can't do something, they explain why.”可知当图书馆不能做某事时，他们会解释原因。
4. Adding chairs in the eating area as a reader suggested. 根据第五段“Some ideas are used right away. For example, a reader suggested adding chairs in the eating area, and the library did it.”可知图书馆根据读者建议在用餐区添加了椅子。
5. Because the library listens to and cares about people's voices.（答案不唯一，言之有理即可）
2. Because readers could write freely without feeling watched. 根据第四段“The library moved the guestbook from the front desk to a quiet corner. This way, readers can write freely without feeling watched.”可知图书馆把留言本放在角落是为了让读者能自由书写而不感觉被监视。
3. They explain why they can't do it. 根据第五段“When they can't do something, they explain why.”可知当图书馆不能做某事时，他们会解释原因。
4. Adding chairs in the eating area as a reader suggested. 根据第五段“Some ideas are used right away. For example, a reader suggested adding chairs in the eating area, and the library did it.”可知图书馆根据读者建议在用餐区添加了椅子。
5. Because the library listens to and cares about people's voices.（答案不唯一，言之有理即可）
解析
【分析】
本题为说明文阅读理解，均为细节理解题。解题思路：先通读短文把握主旨，再针对每个问题的关键词，回到原文定位对应段落，提取关键信息，整理成符合“答案不超过10个词”要求的内容。
【解析】
1. 根据第一段“At Shanghai Hongkou Library, there is a guestbook where readers can write their thoughts.”，可知人们在留言本上写下自己的想法；
2. 根据第四段“The library moved the guestbook from the front desk to a quiet corner. This way, readers can write freely without feeling watched.”，可知放角落的原因是让读者自由书写不被监视；
3. 根据第五段“When they can't do something, they explain why.”，可知图书馆不能答应时会解释原因；
4. 根据第五段举例“a reader suggested adding chairs in the eating area, and the library did it.”，可知采纳的例子是用餐区加椅子；
5. 根据第三段“People love it because the library listens to them.”，可知人们喜欢的原因是图书馆倾听关心读者。
【答案】
1. Their thoughts.
2. Because readers could write freely without feeling watched.
3. They explain why they can't do it.
4. Adding chairs in the eating area as a reader suggested.
5. Because the library listens to and cares about people's voices.
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题、说明文阅读
【点评】
本题围绕公共服务主题，通过具体事例考察学生提取原文细节信息的能力，贴近生活，难度适中，能引导学生关注公共服务中的人文关怀。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题为说明文阅读理解，均为细节理解题。解题思路：先通读短文把握主旨，再针对每个问题的关键词，回到原文定位对应段落，提取关键信息，整理成符合“答案不超过10个词”要求的内容。
【解析】
1. 根据第一段“At Shanghai Hongkou Library, there is a guestbook where readers can write their thoughts.”，可知人们在留言本上写下自己的想法；
2. 根据第四段“The library moved the guestbook from the front desk to a quiet corner. This way, readers can write freely without feeling watched.”，可知放角落的原因是让读者自由书写不被监视；
3. 根据第五段“When they can't do something, they explain why.”，可知图书馆不能答应时会解释原因；
4. 根据第五段举例“a reader suggested adding chairs in the eating area, and the library did it.”，可知采纳的例子是用餐区加椅子；
5. 根据第三段“People love it because the library listens to them.”，可知人们喜欢的原因是图书馆倾听关心读者。
【答案】
1. Their thoughts.
2. Because readers could write freely without feeling watched.
3. They explain why they can't do it.
4. Adding chairs in the eating area as a reader suggested.
5. Because the library listens to and cares about people's voices.
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题、说明文阅读
【点评】
本题围绕公共服务主题，通过具体事例考察学生提取原文细节信息的能力，贴近生活，难度适中，能引导学生关注公共服务中的人文关怀。
【难度系数】
0.7
训练2
体裁：说明文
主题：科学技术
难度：★★★★
新素材·AI公务员
Shenzhen has taken an exciting step into the future! The city recently introduced its first group of AI-powered workers to help with government tasks. These "digital employees(雇员)" are part of a big plan to use technology to make public services faster and smarter.
In Futian District, 70 AI helpers began working in June. They were built using a smart computer program called DeepSeek, so they could deal with over 240 types of jobs—from answering questions to organizing documents. These AI workers are not only quick but also accurate(准确的). When checking documents, they fix mistakes with 95% accuracy and save 90% of the time humans used to spend. Even better, they've improved the accuracy of solving everyday problems from 70% to 95%.
Don't worry—human workers aren't going away! A government leader explained that AI helpers can't make big decisions on their own. They might sometimes make mistakes because they learn from existing data(数据). That's why each AI worker has a human leader to double-check its work. "They're here to help, not to replace us," said an officer.
The news spread quickly online. Some joked that the iron rice bowl is getting a technological improvement. Many hope other cities will copy Shenzhen's idea. In fact, places like Beijing and Guangzhou have already started using similar AI tools for their hotline services.
As AI keeps improving, we might see friendlier robot helpers in offices worldwide. They are working side by side with humans to build a better future!
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每题答案不超过15个词。
1. What's the purpose(目的) of Shenzhen introducing AI-powered workers?
2. How are AI-powered workers?
3. Why can't human workers be replaced by AI-powered workers?
4. What do other cities think of Shenzhen's idea?
5. Do you expect AI-powered teachers in schools? Why or why not?
体裁：说明文
主题：科学技术
难度：★★★★
新素材·AI公务员
Shenzhen has taken an exciting step into the future! The city recently introduced its first group of AI-powered workers to help with government tasks. These "digital employees(雇员)" are part of a big plan to use technology to make public services faster and smarter.
In Futian District, 70 AI helpers began working in June. They were built using a smart computer program called DeepSeek, so they could deal with over 240 types of jobs—from answering questions to organizing documents. These AI workers are not only quick but also accurate(准确的). When checking documents, they fix mistakes with 95% accuracy and save 90% of the time humans used to spend. Even better, they've improved the accuracy of solving everyday problems from 70% to 95%.
Don't worry—human workers aren't going away! A government leader explained that AI helpers can't make big decisions on their own. They might sometimes make mistakes because they learn from existing data(数据). That's why each AI worker has a human leader to double-check its work. "They're here to help, not to replace us," said an officer.
The news spread quickly online. Some joked that the iron rice bowl is getting a technological improvement. Many hope other cities will copy Shenzhen's idea. In fact, places like Beijing and Guangzhou have already started using similar AI tools for their hotline services.
As AI keeps improving, we might see friendlier robot helpers in offices worldwide. They are working side by side with humans to build a better future!
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每题答案不超过15个词。
1. What's the purpose(目的) of Shenzhen introducing AI-powered workers?
To help with government tasks and make public services faster and smarter.
2. How are AI-powered workers?
They are not only quick but also accurate.
3. Why can't human workers be replaced by AI-powered workers?
Because they can't make big decisions on their own and might sometimes make mistakes.
4. What do other cities think of Shenzhen's idea?
They think it's good.
5. Do you expect AI-powered teachers in schools? Why or why not?
No. Because AI-powered teachers can't understand students' feelings or give real-time help.（答案不唯一，言之有理即可）
答案
1. To help with government tasks and make public services faster and smarter. 根据第一段“The city recently introduced its first group of AI-powered workers to help with government tasks. These ‘digital employees’ are part of a big plan to use technology to make public services faster and smarter.”可知深圳引入AI员工的目的是帮助政府完成任务，利用技术使公共服务更快、更智能。
2. They are not only quick but also accurate. 根据第二段“These AI workers are not only quick but also accurate.”可知AI员工不仅速度快，而且准确。
3. Because they can't make big decisions on their own and might sometimes make mistakes. 根据第三段“A government leader explained that AI helpers can't make big decisions on their own. They might sometimes make mistakes because they learn from existing data.”可知AI员工不会代替人类是因为它们不能自己做出重大决定，且有时可能会犯错。
4. They think it's good. 根据第四段“In fact, places like Beijing and Guangzhou have already started using similar AI tools for their hotline services.”可知其他城市已经开始使用类似的人工智能工具，由此可知他们对此持积极态度。
5. No. Because AI-powered teachers can't understand students' feelings or give real-time help.（答案不唯一，言之有理即可）
2. They are not only quick but also accurate. 根据第二段“These AI workers are not only quick but also accurate.”可知AI员工不仅速度快，而且准确。
3. Because they can't make big decisions on their own and might sometimes make mistakes. 根据第三段“A government leader explained that AI helpers can't make big decisions on their own. They might sometimes make mistakes because they learn from existing data.”可知AI员工不会代替人类是因为它们不能自己做出重大决定，且有时可能会犯错。
4. They think it's good. 根据第四段“In fact, places like Beijing and Guangzhou have already started using similar AI tools for their hotline services.”可知其他城市已经开始使用类似的人工智能工具，由此可知他们对此持积极态度。
5. No. Because AI-powered teachers can't understand students' feelings or give real-time help.（答案不唯一，言之有理即可）
解析
【分析】
解答本题需先通读短文把握主旨，再针对每个问题回到原文对应段落定位关键信息，提炼符合“答案不超过15个词”要求的内容即可。第1题找深圳引入AI员工的目的，对应第一段；第2题找AI员工的特点，对应第二段；第3题找AI无法替代人类的原因，对应第三段；第4题从其他城市的行动推断态度，对应第四段；第5题为开放题，结合实际合理作答。
【解析】
1. 定位第一段，提取核心目的：To help with government tasks and make public services faster and smarter.
2. 定位第二段，直接提取原句：They are not only quick but also accurate.
3. 定位第三段，合并关键原因：Because they can't make big decisions on their own and might make mistakes.
4. 由第四段其他城市已用类似工具，推断态度：They think it's good.
5. 开放题示例：No. Because AI teachers can't understand students' feelings.
【答案】
1. To help with government tasks and make public services faster and smarter.
2. They are not only quick but also accurate.
3. Because they can't make big decisions on their own and might make mistakes.
4. They think it's good.
5. No. Because AI teachers can't understand students' feelings.
【知识点】
阅读理解（信息提取）、说明文阅读、问答式阅读
【点评】
本题围绕科技类说明文展开，考查学生定位原文信息、提炼答案的能力，需严格遵守字数限制，开放题需结合实际合理表达。
【难度系数】
0.5
解答本题需先通读短文把握主旨，再针对每个问题回到原文对应段落定位关键信息，提炼符合“答案不超过15个词”要求的内容即可。第1题找深圳引入AI员工的目的，对应第一段；第2题找AI员工的特点，对应第二段；第3题找AI无法替代人类的原因，对应第三段；第4题从其他城市的行动推断态度，对应第四段；第5题为开放题，结合实际合理作答。
【解析】
1. 定位第一段，提取核心目的：To help with government tasks and make public services faster and smarter.
2. 定位第二段，直接提取原句：They are not only quick but also accurate.
3. 定位第三段，合并关键原因：Because they can't make big decisions on their own and might make mistakes.
4. 由第四段其他城市已用类似工具，推断态度：They think it's good.
5. 开放题示例：No. Because AI teachers can't understand students' feelings.
【答案】
1. To help with government tasks and make public services faster and smarter.
2. They are not only quick but also accurate.
3. Because they can't make big decisions on their own and might make mistakes.
4. They think it's good.
5. No. Because AI teachers can't understand students' feelings.
【知识点】
阅读理解（信息提取）、说明文阅读、问答式阅读
【点评】
本题围绕科技类说明文展开，考查学生定位原文信息、提炼答案的能力，需严格遵守字数限制，开放题需结合实际合理表达。
【难度系数】
0.5
