登录
训练5
体裁：说明文 主题：环境保护 难度：★★★★★ 建议用时：8 min 正确率： /5
"Look! Here is a black-faced spoonbill(琵鹭)at the Futian Mangrove(红树林)Ecological(生态的)Park," said Yan Zihan, a 15-year-old student from Shenzhen, Guangdong. 1
Some experts said, "Spoonbills can live happily in Shenzhen because mangroves provide them with food and home. Generally, the special plants grow in warm places by the sea."
2 So its mangrove area has increased from 22,000 hectares(公顷)in 2001 to 27,000 hectares today, making China one of the few countries in the world with an increase in mangrove areas.
Recently, the world's first international mangrove center has been set up in Shenzhen. 3 Local government has tried hard to protect mangroves. For example, back in the 1990s when the city was building a road along the coast, instead of just cutting down the mangroves, they decided to move the road 260 meters to the north. 4
The protection of mangroves is also good for the people living in Shenzhen. The park hosts fun events like the spoonbill festival and the otter(水獭)festival. 5 Students can learn about nature through programs like researching on mangroves or designing the park. From 2019 on, over 3,000 students and teachers have taken part in educational activities about wetlands at the park.
A. China works hard to protect mangroves.
B. The transportation became much better than before.
C. Spoonbills are very beautiful and rare birds.
D. He felt very excited to see this kind of endangered birds.
E. People can join in games and create picture books about the animals.
F. The city is home to 296.18 hectares of mangroves according to People's Daily.
G. This decision helped to save the important mangrove ecosystem in the city.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
体裁：说明文 主题：环境保护 难度：★★★★★ 建议用时：8 min 正确率： /5
"Look! Here is a black-faced spoonbill(琵鹭)at the Futian Mangrove(红树林)Ecological(生态的)Park," said Yan Zihan, a 15-year-old student from Shenzhen, Guangdong. 1
Some experts said, "Spoonbills can live happily in Shenzhen because mangroves provide them with food and home. Generally, the special plants grow in warm places by the sea."
2 So its mangrove area has increased from 22,000 hectares(公顷)in 2001 to 27,000 hectares today, making China one of the few countries in the world with an increase in mangrove areas.
Recently, the world's first international mangrove center has been set up in Shenzhen. 3 Local government has tried hard to protect mangroves. For example, back in the 1990s when the city was building a road along the coast, instead of just cutting down the mangroves, they decided to move the road 260 meters to the north. 4
The protection of mangroves is also good for the people living in Shenzhen. The park hosts fun events like the spoonbill festival and the otter(水獭)festival. 5 Students can learn about nature through programs like researching on mangroves or designing the park. From 2019 on, over 3,000 students and teachers have taken part in educational activities about wetlands at the park.
A. China works hard to protect mangroves.
B. The transportation became much better than before.
C. Spoonbills are very beautiful and rare birds.
D. He felt very excited to see this kind of endangered birds.
E. People can join in games and create picture books about the animals.
F. The city is home to 296.18 hectares of mangroves according to People's Daily.
G. This decision helped to save the important mangrove ecosystem in the city.
1.
D
2.
A
3.
F
4.
G
5.
E
答案
训练5【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了在红树林保护方面中国政府和人民所做的努力。
1. D 根据“Look! Here is a black-faced spoonbill at the Futian Mangrove Ecological Park”可知,此处描述了一个学生在福田红树林生态公园看到了一只黑脸琵鹭的画面。选项D“看到这种濒临灭绝的鸟类,他感到非常兴奋。”符合语境。故选D。
2. A 根据“So its mangrove area has increased from 22,000 hectares in 2001 to 27,000 hectares today...”可知,本段介绍中国在保护红树林方面取得的成就。选项A“中国努力保护红树林。”符合语境。故选A。
3. F 根据“Recently, the world's first international mangrove center has been set up in Shenzhen... Local government has tried hard to protect mangroves.”可知,本段介绍在深圳市内成立国际红树林中心的原因,选项F“据《人民日报》报道,这座城市拥有296.18公顷的红树林。”符合语境。故选F。
4. G 根据“For example, back in the 1990s when the city was building a road along the coast, instead of just cutting down the mangroves, they decided to move the road 260 meters to the north.”可知,此处介绍深圳市政府为保护红树林采取的举措产生的影响。选项G“这一决定有助于拯救该市重要的红树林生态系统。”符合语境。故选G。
5. E 根据“The park hosts fun events like the spoonbill festival and the otter festival.”可知,此处介绍保护红树林对深圳人民的好处,公园举办了一些有趣的活动,人们可以参与其中。选项E“人们可以参加游戏,制作关于动物的图画书。”符合语境。故选E。
1. D 根据“Look! Here is a black-faced spoonbill at the Futian Mangrove Ecological Park”可知,此处描述了一个学生在福田红树林生态公园看到了一只黑脸琵鹭的画面。选项D“看到这种濒临灭绝的鸟类,他感到非常兴奋。”符合语境。故选D。
2. A 根据“So its mangrove area has increased from 22,000 hectares in 2001 to 27,000 hectares today...”可知,本段介绍中国在保护红树林方面取得的成就。选项A“中国努力保护红树林。”符合语境。故选A。
3. F 根据“Recently, the world's first international mangrove center has been set up in Shenzhen... Local government has tried hard to protect mangroves.”可知,本段介绍在深圳市内成立国际红树林中心的原因,选项F“据《人民日报》报道,这座城市拥有296.18公顷的红树林。”符合语境。故选F。
4. G 根据“For example, back in the 1990s when the city was building a road along the coast, instead of just cutting down the mangroves, they decided to move the road 260 meters to the north.”可知,此处介绍深圳市政府为保护红树林采取的举措产生的影响。选项G“这一决定有助于拯救该市重要的红树林生态系统。”符合语境。故选G。
5. E 根据“The park hosts fun events like the spoonbill festival and the otter festival.”可知,此处介绍保护红树林对深圳人民的好处,公园举办了一些有趣的活动,人们可以参与其中。选项E“人们可以参加游戏,制作关于动物的图画书。”符合语境。故选E。
解析
【分析】本题为英语说明文类七选五题型，解题需紧扣上下文的语境衔接、逻辑关系（如话题一致性、指代关系、举例说明等）。具体步骤：先定位每个空缺处的前后语句，明确其核心话题；再分析各选项的核心内容，匹配与前后句话题契合、逻辑通顺的选项；最后排除干扰项，确定答案。
【解析】1. 第1空前文提到学生看到福田红树林生态公园的黑脸琵鹭，选项D“看到这种濒危鸟类他非常兴奋”，承接上文看到鸟类的场景，符合语境，故选D。2. 第2空后文说明红树林面积增加，体现中国在红树林保护上的成效，选项A“中国努力保护红树林”总领本段内容，逻辑通顺，故选A。3. 第3空前文提及深圳成立国际红树林中心，后文提到政府保护红树林的举措，选项F“据《人民日报》报道，这座城市拥有296.18公顷的红树林”补充深圳的红树林资源情况，衔接上下文，故选F。4. 第4空前文举例说明深圳为保护红树林移路的举措，选项G“这一决定有助于拯救该市重要的红树林生态系统”是对该举措的评价，符合语境，故选G。5. 第5空前文提到公园举办琵鹭节等有趣活动，选项E“人们可以参加游戏、制作关于动物的图画书”具体说明活动内容，承接上文，故选E。
【答案】1.D 2.A 3.F 4.G 5.E
【知识点】英语七选五阅读、说明文阅读理解、环境保护主题
【点评】本文围绕红树林保护展开，属于说明文七选五题型，重点考查学生对语篇逻辑和上下文衔接的理解能力，需结合语境分析选项关联性，符合环境保护主题的考查方向。
【难度系数】0.2
【解析】1. 第1空前文提到学生看到福田红树林生态公园的黑脸琵鹭，选项D“看到这种濒危鸟类他非常兴奋”，承接上文看到鸟类的场景，符合语境，故选D。2. 第2空后文说明红树林面积增加，体现中国在红树林保护上的成效，选项A“中国努力保护红树林”总领本段内容，逻辑通顺，故选A。3. 第3空前文提及深圳成立国际红树林中心，后文提到政府保护红树林的举措，选项F“据《人民日报》报道，这座城市拥有296.18公顷的红树林”补充深圳的红树林资源情况，衔接上下文，故选F。4. 第4空前文举例说明深圳为保护红树林移路的举措，选项G“这一决定有助于拯救该市重要的红树林生态系统”是对该举措的评价，符合语境，故选G。5. 第5空前文提到公园举办琵鹭节等有趣活动，选项E“人们可以参加游戏、制作关于动物的图画书”具体说明活动内容，承接上文，故选E。
【答案】1.D 2.A 3.F 4.G 5.E
【知识点】英语七选五阅读、说明文阅读理解、环境保护主题
【点评】本文围绕红树林保护展开，属于说明文七选五题型，重点考查学生对语篇逻辑和上下文衔接的理解能力，需结合语境分析选项关联性，符合环境保护主题的考查方向。
【难度系数】0.2
