2026年通成学典课时作业本六年级英语上册译林版江苏专版第5页答案
一、新考法 写出下列单词的过去式,并选择合适的单词填空。
1. see
saw

2. practise
practised

3. want
wanted

4. live
lived

5. is
was

6. are
were

7. forget
forgot

8. remember
remembered

9. start
started

10. try
tried

11. enjoy
enjoyed

12. use
used

(1) Last week, I
saw
a notice at the school gate.
(2) He
practised
the piano every day, so he did well in the show.
(3) Two months ago, Yang Ling really
wanted
to join the dancing club.
(4) At first, Mike
was
shy and afraid of speaking in public.
(5) All the students
were
excited after the show last Friday.

答案

1. saw 2. practised 3. wanted 4. lived
5. was 6. were 7. forgot 8. remembered
9. started 10. tried 11. enjoyed 12. used
(1) saw (2) practised (3) wanted (4) was
(5) were

解析

【分析】
这道题分为两部分,第一部分需写出动词的过去式,要区分规则动词和不规则动词的过去式变化规则:规则动词一般在词尾加-ed;以不发音的e结尾的动词加-d;以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词,变y为i再加-ed;不规则动词需牢记特殊过去式形式。第二部分是选词填空,需根据句中时间状语(如last week、Two months ago等)判断时态为一般过去时,再结合语境选对应动词的过去式。
【解析】
1. see是不规则动词,过去式为saw;
2. practise以不发音的e结尾,过去式加-d,为practised;
3. want是规则动词,直接加-ed,为wanted;
4. live以不发音的e结尾,过去式加-d,为lived;
5. is的不规则过去式为was;
6. are的不规则过去式为were;
7. forget是不规则动词,过去式为forgot;
8. remember是规则动词,直接加-ed,为remembered;
9. start是规则动词,直接加-ed,为started;
10. try以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i加-ed,为tried;
11. enjoy以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i加-ed,为enjoyed;
12. use以不发音的e结尾,过去式加-d,为used。
填空部分:(1)时间状语Last week,用see的过去式saw;(2)由后半句did well可知是过去动作,用practise的过去式practised;(3)时间状语Two months ago,用want的过去式wanted;(4)At first表过去,主语Mike为单数,用is的过去式was;(5)时间状语last Friday,主语All the students为复数,用are的过去式were。
【答案】
1. saw 2. practised 3. wanted 4. lived 5. was 6. were 7. forgot 8. remembered 9. started 10. tried 11. enjoyed 12. used (1) saw (2) practised (3) wanted (4) was (5) were
【知识点】
动词过去式构成、一般过去时用法
【点评】
本题考查动词过去式的掌握及一般过去时的语境运用,涵盖规则与不规则动词变化,需结合时间状语判断时态,是英语基础题型,注重基础知识落实。
【难度系数】
0.6
二、从方框中选择合适的单词补全故事(有一项多余)。
brave girl story old man friends

答案

1. brave 2. man 3. friends 4. girl
5. story

解析

【分析】
先通读关于花木兰的故事,理解每个空缺处的语义和所需词汇的属性,再结合给出的备选单词(brave、girl、story、old man、friends),根据上下文语境逐一匹配,排除多余选项,完成填空。
【解析】
1. 此处描述花木兰替父从军的品质,需填形容词,备选词中brave(勇敢的)符合语境;
2. 花木兰女扮男装替父从军,需填名词man(男人);
3. 她在军队打了很多仗,结交了很多朋友,需填名词复数friends(朋友);
4. 朋友们拜访她时,惊讶她是女孩,需填名词girl(女孩);
5. 现在她的故事很有名,需填名词story(故事)。
【答案】
1. brave 2. man 3. friends 4. girl 5. story
【知识点】
词汇运用、故事理解
【点评】
本题结合花木兰的经典故事,考查学生对词汇的语境运用能力,需结合故事背景分析空缺处的语义,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
三、(新素材)根据《乌鸦喝水》的故事,完成表格。
A thirsty crow is flying around,
looking for water everywhere.

The crow finds a water bottle, but
the water is too low to drink.
It sees small stones next to the
bottle and has an idea.

The crow drops stones into the
bottle one by one.
The water rises, and the crow
drinks the water happily.

A 1.
thirsty
crow
The crow is 2.
looking
for water.
The water in the bottle is too 3.
low
.
The crow sees the small stones 4.
beside
the bottle.
It puts stones 5.
into
the bottle one by one.
The crow 6.
drinks
water happily.

答案

1. thirsty 2. looking 3. low 4. beside
5. into 6. drinks

解析

【分析】
先通读短文和表格,明确每个句子的语境,结合《乌鸦喝水》的故事内容、固定搭配及原文信息,逐一确定每个空应填的单词。
【解析】
1. 由短文第一句“A thirsty crow...”可知,此处填形容词thirsty;
2. 考查固定搭配look for(寻找),此处为现在进行时,结构为be+doing,故填looking;
3. 由短文第一段中“the water is too low to drink”可知,此处填low;
4. 由短文第一段中“small stones next to the bottle”可知,next to(在……旁边)等同于beside,故填beside;
5. 考查固定搭配drop...into...(把……放入……),故填into;
6. 由短文最后一句“the crow drinks the water happily”可知,此处填drinks。
【答案】1. thirsty 2. looking 3. low 4. beside 5. into 6. drinks
【知识点】形容词用法、动词短语、介词辨析
【点评】本题结合《乌鸦喝水》的故事语篇,考察学生对语篇的理解及基础词汇、固定搭配的掌握,是基础的语篇填空题。
【难度系数】0.3