阅读下列短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A(2025·连云港灌南县月考)
Saroo Brierley, a 4-year-old boy, lived in rural(农村的) India. One day, he played with his brother along the rail line and fell asleep(睡着的). When he woke up, he found himself alone(独自). So he got 1. the train in front of him to find his brother. That train took him a thousand 2. (mile) away from his home to a strange(陌生的) city. He had a hard time.
Brierley is 3. famous writer now. In his new book, *A Long Way Home*, he wrote he 4. (real) missed(想念) his hometown, 5. he didn't know its name. It seemed hard to find a small neighbourhood in a large country.
Then he found a digital(数字的) map on the internet. He spent years 6. (look) for his hometown on it. In 2011, he found something familiar(熟悉的). He was looking at the town centre. He thought, "On the right side, there are some trains"—and there they were. "And on the left side, there 7. (be) a big fountain(喷泉)"—and there it was. Everything matched! He was 8. (exciting). In front of the house where he grew up as a child, he saw a lady 9. (stand) at the door. It took 10. (he) a few seconds to recognize(认出) that she was his mum.

A 1. on 2. miles 3. a 4. really 5. but 6. looking 7. is 8. excited 9. standing 10. him

【分析】
首先通读全文，梳理出本文讲述的是Saroo幼时意外走失，多年后借助数字地图成功找到家乡的故事，明确整体语境后逐空推导：1. 结合后文火车将他带走的情节，判断此处是“登上火车”的动作，对应固定搭配；2. 数词大于1修饰可数名词，要变复数；3. 表示泛指“一名作家”用不定冠词；4. 修饰动词要使用副词形式；5. 前后两句语义转折，选转折连词；6. 对应spend的固定用法，动词要变动名词；7. 直接引语描述客观景象用一般现在时，和单数主语匹配be动词；8. 修饰人的主观感受用-ed结尾的形容词；9. 对应see的固定结构，用现在分词作宾补；10. 动词后接人称代词要用宾格形式，最后通读全文验证所有空逻辑、语法都通顺即可。
【解析】
1. 考查固定搭配，get on意为“登上（火车等交通工具）”，符合他登上火车寻找哥哥的语境，故填on。
2. 考查名词复数，空前thousand表示数量超过1，可数名词mile要变为复数形式miles。
3. 考查冠词，此处表示“一位著名作家”，是泛指，famous以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。
4. 考查词性转换，空后是动词missed，需要用副词修饰动词，形容词real的副词形式是really。
5. 考查连词，前半句“他十分想念家乡”，后半句“他不知道家乡的名字”，前后为转折逻辑，填转折连词but。
6. 考查固定用法，spend time doing sth是固定搭配，意为“花费时间做某事”，因此look变为动名词looking。
7. 考查be动词，此处是人物的直接引语，描述客观存在的场景用一般现在时，主语a big fountain是单数，be动词用is。
8. 考查形容词辨析，此处修饰人He，表示“感到兴奋的”，要用以-ed结尾的excited，exciting用于修饰事物表“令人兴奋的”，故填excited。
9. 考查固定结构，see sb doing sth意为“看见某人正在做某事”，符合他看到女士正站在门口的语境，填standing。
10. 考查人称代词，固定句型It takes sb sth to do sth中，动词took后要接人称代词宾格，he的宾格是him。
【答案】
1. on 2. miles 3. a 4. really 5. but 6. looking 7. is 8. excited 9. standing 10. him
【知识点】
固定短语，词性转换，基础句法
【点评】
本题属于记叙文类基础语法填空题，考点全部为初中核心基础知识点，没有偏难怪题，只要学生熟悉常见固定搭配、掌握词性变形规则、能结合上下文判断逻辑关系，就可以顺利完成，适合用来巩固基础语法点。
【难度系数】
0.8

B(2025·南通海安市月考)
Dogs are man's best friends. They are loyal and smart. Some pet dogs just play 1. their owners. Others help people work. So how many kinds of dogs are there?
Search 2. rescue(营救) dogs are common in the army. They are 3. (well) at finding lost people after a big disaster(灾难) or in 4. wild. For example, on Sept. 11, 2001, terrorist attack(恐怖袭击) 5. (happen) in the USA. 6. (hundred) of dogs helped to find and save people.
Guide dogs are good helpers for blind people. They help the blind walk 7. (safe). These dogs usually wear a chain. They also know some words.
Therapy(治疗) dogs work with doctors to help sick children. These dogs make the children feel safe and 8. (relax).
Herding dogs are important to people with sheep. They keep these animals safe. They are common in Australia and New Zealand.
Do you know how to be safe around dogs? Here are some 9. (use) tips for you:
Stay away from a dog that is eating. Never pat(轻拍) a dog that is eating. The dog may bite you because it might think you want to take its food away.
Never kiss a dog's face or put your face close to its face. Always keep your face away from a dog's teeth. Even if the dog doesn't mean to bite you, you may hurt 10. (you) accidentally(意外地) by doing so.

B 1. with 2. and 3. good 4. the 5. happened 6. Hundreds 7. safely 8. relaxed 9. useful 10. yourself

【分析】
这是一篇初中英语短文语法填空题，解题时首先通读全文，明确文章围绕不同功能的工作犬介绍、和狗狗相处的安全提示两大主题展开，理清整体语境后逐空推导：首先优先回忆课内学过的固定搭配，判断介词、并列连词的使用；再结合句中的时间提示、词性修饰规则，对给出的提示词做正确的形式转换；最后校验冠词、反身代词等语法点的使用逻辑，全部填完后代入答案通读全文，确认语句通顺没有逻辑矛盾即可。
【解析】
1. 考查固定搭配，play with sb. 表示“和某人一起玩耍”，因此填介词with。
2. 考查并列连词，Search and rescue是固定并列表达，意为“搜救”，用and连接两个并列属性的名词，因此填and。
3. 考查固定搭配，be good at 表示“擅长”，需要把提示词副词well转换为形容词good，因此填good。
4. 考查固定短语，in the wild 意为“在野外”，是固定用法，需要加定冠词the，因此填the。
5. 考查动词时态，句中事件发生在2001年9月11日，是过去的动作，happen要变为一般过去式happened，因此填happened。
6. 考查固定表达，hundreds of 意为“成百上千的”，放在句首首字母需要大写，因此填Hundreds。
7. 考查词性转换，此处需要副词修饰动词walk作状语，形容词safe要变为副词safely，因此填safely。
8. 考查词性转换，此处表达“孩子们感到放松”，修饰人的主观感受要用-ed结尾的形容词relaxed，因此填relaxed。
9. 考查词性转换，此处需要形容词修饰名词tips作定语，动词use要变为形容词useful，意为“有用的”，因此填useful。
10. 考查反身代词，此处表达“你可能会意外伤到你自己”，第二人称对应的反身代词是yourself，因此填yourself。
【答案】
1. with 2. and 3. good 4. the 5. happened 6. Hundreds 7. safely 8. relaxed 9. useful 10. yourself
【知识点】
固定搭配，词性转换，代词用法
【点评】
本题围绕和狗狗相关的趣味常识设题，考点覆盖初中英语核心的介词、连词、时态、词形转换等基础知识点，既考察学生对课内基础用法的掌握，也能拓展相关生活常识，适合巩固基础语法使用规则。
【难度系数】
0.7

C(2024·泰州兴化市期末)
Do you know that Nanjing Hongshan Forest Zoo has asked for people's help by "adopting(领养)" zoo animals since years ago? In February 2024, Miss Chen from Beijing 1. (pay) 2,000 yuan and "adopted" a panda at the zoo. The zoo would use the money 2. (buy) food for its animals. 3. the animals don't feel well, it will be used to pay for their medical cost. As for Chen, she could get a certificate and learn about the panda's daily life 4. (careful) online. She can go to the zoo for free. She can also spend time feeding the animal and 5. (clean) its living space.
Animals 6. golden monkeys, koalas and tigers are all on the adoption list. Each animal has 7. (it) own profile(简介) including a photo, its age and personality(性格). For example, it shows that 8. koala named "Moli" is beautiful and smart.
Online adoption is one of the 9. (good) ways to help Nanjing Hongshan Forest Zoo get through hard times. More than 80 percent of the zoo's income(收入) comes from 10. (visit) tickets(门票).

C 1. paid 2. to buy 3. If/When 4. carefully 5. cleaning 6. like 7. its 8. a 9. best 10. visitors'

【分析】
这是一篇语篇型语法填空题，解题时首先要通读全文，明确文章围绕南京红山森林动物园的“云领养动物”公益活动展开，把握整体叙事逻辑和基础时态。接下来逐个结合考点推导答案：1. 看到过去的时间状语判断动词时态；2. 调用use sth to do sth的固定搭配规则；3. 根据前后句的逻辑关系判断状语从句引导词；4. 根据“修饰动词要用副词”的规则进行词性转换；5. 结合spend time doing的并列结构确定动名词形式；6. 根据后文的举例内容判断对应介词；7. 按照“形容词性物主代词修饰名词”的规则完成变形；8. 根据泛指的语境判断不定冠词；9. 调用one of+形容词最高级的固定结构；10. 根据所属关系判断复数名词的所有格形式，最后再通读全文验证所有答案的语法和逻辑是否通顺即可。
【解析】
1. 由时间状语"In February 2024"可知句子为一般过去时，谓语动词pay要使用过去式paid，故填paid。
2. 此处符合固定搭配"use sth. to do sth.（用某物做某事）"，需要用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to buy。
3. 前后句存在逻辑上的条件/时间关系：如果/当动物身体不舒服时，这笔钱会被用来支付它们的医疗费用，If（如果）、When（当……时）都符合语境，句首首字母大写，故填If/When。
4. 此处需要副词修饰动词短语"learn about the panda's daily life"，形容词careful的副词形式为carefully，意为“仔细地”，故填carefully。
5. 此处符合固定搭配"spend time (in) doing sth.（花费时间做某事）"，且和并列连词and前的feeding形式保持一致，动词clean要变为动名词形式cleaning，故填cleaning。
6. 后文的金丝猴、考拉、老虎都是对前文提到的可领养动物的举例，介词like可表示“像，例如”，符合语境，故填like。
7. 此处修饰名词profile，要使用it对应的形容词性物主代词its，构成搭配"its own profile（它自己的简介）"，故填its。
8. 此处泛指“一只名叫Moli的考拉”，koala是以辅音音素开头的可数名词单数，要用不定冠词a修饰，故填a。
9. 此处符合固定结构"one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数"，表示“最……的……之一”，形容词good的最高级为best，故填best。
10. 此处表达“游客的门票”，要使用名词所有格表示所属关系，visitor为可数名词，泛指所有游客要先变为复数visitors，以s结尾的复数名词的所有格直接加'，故填visitors'。
【答案】
1. paid 2. to buy 3. If/When 4. carefully 5. cleaning 6. like 7. its 8. a 9. best 10. visitors'
【知识点】
语篇语法填空，词性转换，固定搭配
【点评】
本题结合南京红山森林动物园动物领养的真实热点话题命题，考点覆盖初中阶段核心语法点，既考查学生对基础语法规则的识记能力，也要求学生结合上下文语境推导答案，能够有效检验学生的综合语言运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.6