2026年通城学典课时作业本七年级英语下册译林版宿迁专版第157页答案
D
The *Snail and the Whale* is a children's book written by Julia Donaldson, a best-selling writer. It tells a story about a little sea snail and a big whale.
The little snail wants to see 1.
the
world, but she is too slow to travel far. She meets a friendly whale. The whale allows her 2.
to take
(take) a ride on his tail and together they go on an exciting journey. 3.
With
the help of the whale, the snail sees many different places and interesting animals. She looks at 4.
herself
(she) and feels so small in the big world. However, 5.
when
the whale is beached(搁浅), the little snail finds a smart way to get help for her friend. Finally, she saves him 6.
successfully
(successful).
The book is famous for its beautiful text and wonderful pictures. The rhyming language makes the book easy and enjoyable for young 7.
readers
(reader), and it's a great way to introduce them to poetry. The book also helps children understand how 8.
valuable
(value) friendship is and how important it is to learn about new things. What's more, it teaches children a life lesson: Sometimes they may feel small, but they can still make a big 9.
difference
(different).
If you 10.
are looking
(look) for a good storybook, why not read *The Snail and the Whale*? You will love it!

答案

D 1. the 2. to take 3. With 4. herself 5. when 6. successfully 7. readers 8. valuable 9. difference 10. are looking

解析

【分析】
这是一篇介绍儿童读物《蜗牛和鲸鱼》的语法填空题,解题时首先通读全文理清故事脉络与文章主旨,再逐空结合前后文提示、固定搭配、语法规则推导答案:遇到独一无二的专有名词world优先考虑定冠词;看到allow立刻联想它的固定搭配结构;看到the help of回忆对应的介词短语;指代主语自身要使用反身代词;分析两个分句的逻辑关系判断时间状语从句引导词;修饰动词要转换为副词形式;指代一类群体要使用可数名词复数;how引导的感叹句后接形容词;固定短语要转换为对应名词形式;结合语境判断条件状语从句的时态即可得出正确答案。
【解析】
1. 此处表达“游览世界”,world是指代全世界的独一无二的事物,前面需要加定冠词the,构成固定搭配see the world,故填the。
2. 考查固定搭配allow sb. to do sth.,意为“允许某人做某事”,因此动词take要变为不定式形式to take,故填to take。
3. 考查固定短语with the help of sb.,意为“在某人的帮助下”,句首单词首字母需要大写,故填With。
4. 句意为“她看着自己,在广阔的世界里觉得自己十分渺小”,指代主语she自身,要使用反身代词herself,故填herself。
5. 此处引导时间状语从句,句意为“然而当鲸鱼搁浅的时候,小蜗牛想出了聪明的办法为朋友求助”,用引导词when符合逻辑,故填when。
6. 此处修饰动词saves,需要用副词作状语,形容词successful的副词形式是successfully,故填successfully。
7. 此处指代所有年轻读者这一群体,可数名词reader要变为复数形式readers,故填readers。
8. 此处是how引导的感叹句结构:how + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语,表达“友谊是多么珍贵”,名词value的形容词形式是valuable,故填valuable。
9. 考查固定搭配make a big difference,意为“产生重大影响、起到很大作用”,形容词different的名词形式是difference,故填difference。
10. 此处是if引导的条件状语从句,句意为“如果你正在寻找一本好的故事书”,用现在进行时符合语境,主语是you,对应的结构为are looking,故填are looking。
【答案】
1. the 2. to take 3. With 4. herself 5. when 6. successfully 7. readers 8. valuable 9. difference 10. are looking
【知识点】
定冠词用法,固定短语搭配,词形转换
【点评】
本题围绕经典儿童读物设题,考点覆盖初中阶段核心语法点,既考察学生对常见固定搭配的记忆熟练度,也考察学生结合语境判断词形变换、从句引导词的综合能力,整体语境贴近学生认知,能同时传递正向的友谊价值观。
【难度系数】
0.7
E
Joseph is a teacher in New York. He gives lessons to 1.
his
(he) students about American history. But he was born 2.
in
Kenya, an African country where the children lead a very different life. For example, a ten-year-old boy may spend 3.
more
(much) time in taking care of cows than studying at school. The children also learn many 4.
skills
(skill) like how to live in the wild.
Unlike many other children, Joseph went to school. And 5.
luckily
(lucky), when he was 15, he came to America because he wanted 6.
to become
(become) a teacher, and then he really became a teacher. Joseph wrote 7.
a
book called *Facing the Lion*. In the book, he talks about his childhood. He thinks it is very important for 8.
American
(America) children to learn about the cultural differences. He also thinks children should learn to be strong 9.
and
happy.
Now Joseph 10.
is doing
(do) a project, hoping that it will help children face their own "lions".

答案

E 1. his 2. in 3. more 4. skills 5. luckily 6. to become 7. a 8. American 9. and 10. is doing

解析

【分析】
这是一篇英语短文语法填空题,解题时首先通读全文,理清文章讲述Joseph的人生经历的整体语境,之后逐空结合句法成分、固定搭配、词形变化规则、时态标志逐一推导:
1. 看到空后是名词students,需要判断修饰名词要用形容词性物主代词;
2. 看到be born搭配地点,回忆固定介词搭配;
3. 看到句中出现than,明确要用比较级形式;
4. 看到空前的many,知道后面要接可数名词复数;
5. 看到单词放在句首修饰整个句子,要把形容词变为副词作状语;
6. 看到动词want,回忆want to do的固定结构;
7. 看到空后是可数名词单数book,表泛指要填不定冠词;
8. 看到空后是名词children,要把名词America变为形容词作定语;
9. 看到前后两个并列的形容词,判断用并列连词连接;
10. 看到时间标志now,判断要用现在进行时,最后再通读检查所有空是否符合逻辑和语法规则即可。
【解析】
1. 空后为名词students,需要形容词性物主代词作定语修饰students,人称代词he对应的形容词性物主代词为his,故填his。
2. 固定搭配be born in+大地点(国家、城市等),Kenya是非洲国家,介词用in,故填in。
3. 句中出现比较级标志词than,需要用much的比较级more,more time表示“更多时间”,故填more。
4. 空前限定词为many,many后接可数名词复数,skill的复数形式为skills,故填skills。
5. 该空置于句首,用逗号隔开修饰整个句子,需要用副词作状语,形容词lucky对应的副词形式为luckily,意为“幸运的是”,故填luckily。
6. 固定结构want to do sth. 表示“想要做某事”,此处要填动词不定式,故填to become。
7. 此处泛指“一本书”,book是发音以辅音音素开头的可数名词单数,用不定冠词a,故填a。
8. 空后为名词children,需要用形容词作定语修饰children,名词America对应的形容词为American,意为“美国的”,故填American。
9. 前后两个形容词strong和happy是并列关系,用并列连词and连接,故填and。
10. 句中出现时间标志词now,表示此刻正在进行的动作,要用现在进行时结构am/is/are+现在分词,主语Joseph是第三人称单数,be动词用is,do的现在分词为doing,故填is doing。
【答案】
1. his 2. in 3. more 4. skills 5. luckily 6. to become 7. a 8. American 9. and 10. is doing
【知识点】
词形转换,固定搭配,基础语法应用
【点评】
本题属于初中英语基础类语法填空题型,考点覆盖代词、介词、比较级、名词复数、副词、非谓语动词、冠词、连词、现在进行时多个核心基础知识点,整体语境易懂,没有复杂的长难句,学生只要熟练掌握初中基础词法句法规则,结合上下文推导就能顺利完成,能有效检验学生对基础语法的掌握扎实程度。
【难度系数】
0.7