二、用方框中所给短语的适当形式完成句子
feel sick, be allergic to, fall off, from now on, at once
1. The boy ___ his bike and hurt his knee while riding to school.
2. If you ___, you should lie down and rest for a while.
3. She realised she ___ seafood after eating shrimp and breaking out in a rash.
4. The teacher asked the students to hand in their papers ___.
5. I promise to study harder ___ and not to waste time playing games.
feel sick, be allergic to, fall off, from now on, at once
1. The boy ___ his bike and hurt his knee while riding to school.
2. If you ___, you should lie down and rest for a while.
3. She realised she ___ seafood after eating shrimp and breaking out in a rash.
4. The teacher asked the students to hand in their papers ___.
5. I promise to study harder ___ and not to waste time playing games.
答案
1. fell off 2. feel sick 3. was allergic to 4. at once
5. from now on
5. from now on
解析
【分析】
本题要求用方框内短语的适当形式完成句子,解题思路为:①先明确各短语的含义:feel sick(感觉不舒服)、be allergic to(对……过敏)、fall off(从……摔下来)、from now on(从现在开始)、at once(立刻);②结合每个句子的语境、时态,匹配对应短语;③根据主语和时态调整短语的正确形式(如动词过去式、be动词形式等)。
【解析】
1. 句意为:男孩骑车上学时从自行车摔下来伤了膝盖。动作发生在过去,需用fall off的过去式fell off。
2. 句意为:如果你感觉不舒服,应该躺下休息。if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时,主语为you,直接用feel sick原形。
3. 句意为:她吃了虾出皮疹后意识到自己对海鲜过敏。主句realized为过去式,从句用一般过去时,主语为she,be动词用was,故填was allergic to。
4. 句意为:老师让学生立刻交试卷。at once表示“立刻”,符合语境,无需变形。
5. 句意为:我承诺从现在开始更努力学习,不浪费时间玩游戏。from now on表示“从现在开始”,符合语境,直接使用。
【答案】
1. fell off 2. feel sick 3. was allergic to 4. at once 5. from now on
【知识点】
短语辨析、动词时态、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查常用短语的词义辨析及适当形式运用,需结合句子语境和时态选择匹配短语并调整形式,属于基础题型,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题要求用方框内短语的适当形式完成句子,解题思路为:①先明确各短语的含义:feel sick(感觉不舒服)、be allergic to(对……过敏)、fall off(从……摔下来)、from now on(从现在开始)、at once(立刻);②结合每个句子的语境、时态,匹配对应短语;③根据主语和时态调整短语的正确形式(如动词过去式、be动词形式等)。
【解析】
1. 句意为:男孩骑车上学时从自行车摔下来伤了膝盖。动作发生在过去,需用fall off的过去式fell off。
2. 句意为:如果你感觉不舒服,应该躺下休息。if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时,主语为you,直接用feel sick原形。
3. 句意为:她吃了虾出皮疹后意识到自己对海鲜过敏。主句realized为过去式,从句用一般过去时,主语为she,be动词用was,故填was allergic to。
4. 句意为:老师让学生立刻交试卷。at once表示“立刻”,符合语境,无需变形。
5. 句意为:我承诺从现在开始更努力学习,不浪费时间玩游戏。from now on表示“从现在开始”,符合语境,直接使用。
【答案】
1. fell off 2. feel sick 3. was allergic to 4. at once 5. from now on
【知识点】
短语辨析、动词时态、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查常用短语的词义辨析及适当形式运用,需结合句子语境和时态选择匹配短语并调整形式,属于基础题型,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
三、阅读理解

( )1. What happened to John Black?
A. He had a stomachache. B. He had a cough.
C. He had a fever. D. He had a sore back.
( )2. According to the text, what should John do?$ \textcircled{1} $Don't take exercise. $ \textcircled{2} $Don't eat spicy food. $ \textcircled{3} $Drink coffee and tea.$ \textcircled{4} $Take a rest.
A. $ \textcircled{1} \textcircled{2} \textcircled{3} $ B. $ \textcircled{1} \textcircled{3} \textcircled{4} $ C. $ \textcircled{1} \textcircled{2} \textcircled{4} $ D. $ \textcircled{2} \textcircled{3} \textcircled{4} $
( )3. How much did John have to pay altogether?
A. 230 yuan. B. 333 yuan. C. 335 yuan. D. 103 yuan.
( )4. What does William Thomas do?
A. A writer. B. A doctor.
C. A student. D. A nurse.
( )5. What's the topic of the text?
A. Health. B. Sports. C. Nature. D. Food.
( )1. What happened to John Black?
A. He had a stomachache. B. He had a cough.
C. He had a fever. D. He had a sore back.
( )2. According to the text, what should John do?$ \textcircled{1} $Don't take exercise. $ \textcircled{2} $Don't eat spicy food. $ \textcircled{3} $Drink coffee and tea.$ \textcircled{4} $Take a rest.
A. $ \textcircled{1} \textcircled{2} \textcircled{3} $ B. $ \textcircled{1} \textcircled{3} \textcircled{4} $ C. $ \textcircled{1} \textcircled{2} \textcircled{4} $ D. $ \textcircled{2} \textcircled{3} \textcircled{4} $
( )3. How much did John have to pay altogether?
A. 230 yuan. B. 333 yuan. C. 335 yuan. D. 103 yuan.
( )4. What does William Thomas do?
A. A writer. B. A doctor.
C. A student. D. A nurse.
( )5. What's the topic of the text?
A. Health. B. Sports. C. Nature. D. Food.
答案
1.A 2.C 3.C 4.B 5.A
解析
【分析】
这是一篇基于诊断报告的英语阅读理解题,解题时需先明确各题考查类型(细节查找、数字计算、推理判断、主旨归纳等),再回到原文对应位置定位关键信息,逐一匹配选项得出答案:第1题需找病人症状,第2题需定位注意事项,第3题需计算总费用,第4题需判断人物职业,第5题需归纳文本主题。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题:根据原文Problem部分“Having a stomachache”,可知John Black胃痛,对应选项A,故选A。
2. 细节理解题:根据原文Attention部分:①“Don't take exercise when you have a stomachache”(对应①);②“Don't eat spicy food or drink coffee or tea”(对应②,排除③);③“Take a rest and don't stay up late”(对应④),因此①②④正确,选C。
3. 数字计算题:总费用为检查费230元+药费103元+服务费2元=335元,对应选项C,故选C。
4. 推理判断题:William Thomas出现在诊断报告末尾,是出具诊断的人员,结合场景可知其为医生,对应选项B,故选B。
5. 主旨大意题:整个文本是John Black的诊断报告,围绕健康诊疗展开,主题为健康,对应选项A,故选A。
【答案】
1.A 2.C 3.C 4.B 5.A
【知识点】
英语阅读理解,细节理解,主旨大意
【点评】
本题为英语阅读理解基础题型,以诊断报告为载体,考查学生提取文本信息、细节匹配、简单计算及主旨归纳的能力,难度不大,认真阅读原文即可正确解答。
【难度系数】
0.7
这是一篇基于诊断报告的英语阅读理解题,解题时需先明确各题考查类型(细节查找、数字计算、推理判断、主旨归纳等),再回到原文对应位置定位关键信息,逐一匹配选项得出答案:第1题需找病人症状,第2题需定位注意事项,第3题需计算总费用,第4题需判断人物职业,第5题需归纳文本主题。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题:根据原文Problem部分“Having a stomachache”,可知John Black胃痛,对应选项A,故选A。
2. 细节理解题:根据原文Attention部分:①“Don't take exercise when you have a stomachache”(对应①);②“Don't eat spicy food or drink coffee or tea”(对应②,排除③);③“Take a rest and don't stay up late”(对应④),因此①②④正确,选C。
3. 数字计算题:总费用为检查费230元+药费103元+服务费2元=335元,对应选项C,故选C。
4. 推理判断题:William Thomas出现在诊断报告末尾,是出具诊断的人员,结合场景可知其为医生,对应选项B,故选B。
5. 主旨大意题:整个文本是John Black的诊断报告,围绕健康诊疗展开,主题为健康,对应选项A,故选A。
【答案】
1.A 2.C 3.C 4.B 5.A
【知识点】
英语阅读理解,细节理解,主旨大意
【点评】
本题为英语阅读理解基础题型,以诊断报告为载体,考查学生提取文本信息、细节匹配、简单计算及主旨归纳的能力,难度不大,认真阅读原文即可正确解答。
【难度系数】
0.7
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