二、完形填空
阅读短文,理解其大意,从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Climbing a mountain is always a challenge, but it can also mean a lot. This month, I climbed the highest mountain in Spain西班牙 with my friends. The mountain is 1,603 metres
It took me about four hours to make it to the top of the mountain. It was very hard. After the loud
1. A. wide B. tall C. high D. deep
2. A. wind B. thunder C. call D. cry
3. A. easily B. quickly C. hardly D. slowly
4. A. smelt B. seemed C. sounded D. felt
5. A. blue B. black C. yellow D. red
6. A. proud B. kind C. healthy D. rich
7. A. after B. ago C. longer D. later
8. A. mountain B. music C. photo D. sky
9. A. knew B. learned C. made D. kept
10. A. looked after B. believed in C. gave up D. took up
阅读短文,理解其大意,从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Climbing a mountain is always a challenge, but it can also mean a lot. This month, I climbed the highest mountain in Spain西班牙 with my friends. The mountain is 1,603 metres
C
1.It took me about four hours to make it to the top of the mountain. It was very hard. After the loud
B
2, it started to rain and we had to hide in a cave洞穴. When it was clear later, many of us walked D
3 because we got tired little by little. I walked with two of my friends. We were the first to get to the top of the mountain. It B
4 really easy for them and their faces didn't even get D
5. But it wasn't easy for me. I was a little bit ill and felt dizzy眩晕的. Even so, I was still A
6 of myself because I was the second one in our group to get to the top. The rest of my friends arrived an hour D
7. We enjoyed the great A
8, the very blue sky and the cool wind. Climbing was painful痛苦的. It seemed like I would never get to the top. But with courage勇气, I finally C
9 it. When I felt the wind, I learned that if you B
10 yourself, you could do anything.1. A. wide B. tall C. high D. deep
2. A. wind B. thunder C. call D. cry
3. A. easily B. quickly C. hardly D. slowly
4. A. smelt B. seemed C. sounded D. felt
5. A. blue B. black C. yellow D. red
6. A. proud B. kind C. healthy D. rich
7. A. after B. ago C. longer D. later
8. A. mountain B. music C. photo D. sky
9. A. knew B. learned C. made D. kept
10. A. looked after B. believed in C. gave up D. took up
答案
1.C 2.B 3.D 4.B 5.D 6.A 7.D 8.A 9.C 10.B
解析
【分析】首先通读全文理解大意:本文是记叙文,讲述作者和朋友攀登西班牙最高山的经历,过程中遇雨、疲惫但最终登顶,感悟到要相信自己。解题时需结合上下文语境、词义辨析、固定搭配逐一分析:1题描述山的高度选对应形容词;2题结合“下雨”前的声响选名词;3题由“累”推断行走状态;4题考查系动词词义;5题结合“轻松”推断脸部状态;6题考查固定搭配;7题考查时间副词;8题结合爬山场景选名词;9题考查固定搭配;10题考查动词短语词义。
【解析】1. 句意:这座山高1603米。形容山的高度用high,wide(宽)、tall(多指人/细长物)、deep(深)不符合,选C。
2. 句意:在响亮的雷声后,开始下雨。thunder(雷声)符合“打雷后下雨”的逻辑,wind(风)、call(呼叫)、cry(哭)不符合,选B。
3. 句意:很多人走得慢,因为逐渐累了。slowly(慢地)符合“累了”的状态,easily(容易地)、quickly(快地)、hardly(几乎不)不符合,选D。
4. 句意:对他们来说似乎真的很容易。seem(似乎)符合语境,smell(闻)、sound(听起来)、feel(感觉)不符合,选B。
5. 句意:他们的脸甚至没变红。red(红)对应“轻松”的状态,blue(蓝)、black(黑)、yellow(黄)不符合,选D。
6. 句意:我为自己感到骄傲,因为我是组里第二个登顶的。be proud of(为……骄傲)是固定搭配,选A。
7. 句意:剩下的朋友一小时后到达。an hour later(一小时后)是固定表达,选D。
8. 句意:我们欣赏美丽的山景、蓝天和凉风。mountain(山)符合爬山时的景色,music(音乐)、photo(照片)、sky(天空)不符合,选A。
9. 句意:但凭借勇气,我最终成功了。make it(成功)是固定搭配,选C。
10. 句意:如果你相信自己,你可以做任何事。believe in(相信)符合语境,look after(照顾)、give up(放弃)、take up(开始从事)不符合,选B。
【答案】1.C 2.B 3.D 4.B 5.D 6.A 7.D 8.A 9.C 10.B
【知识点】完形填空解题技巧、词义辨析、固定搭配
【点评】本文以爬山经历为载体,考查学生的语境理解、词汇辨析及固定搭配运用能力,逻辑清晰贴近学生生活,能引导学生感悟勇气与自我相信的重要性,是典型的初中英语完形填空题目。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】1. 句意:这座山高1603米。形容山的高度用high,wide(宽)、tall(多指人/细长物)、deep(深)不符合,选C。
2. 句意:在响亮的雷声后,开始下雨。thunder(雷声)符合“打雷后下雨”的逻辑,wind(风)、call(呼叫)、cry(哭)不符合,选B。
3. 句意:很多人走得慢,因为逐渐累了。slowly(慢地)符合“累了”的状态,easily(容易地)、quickly(快地)、hardly(几乎不)不符合,选D。
4. 句意:对他们来说似乎真的很容易。seem(似乎)符合语境,smell(闻)、sound(听起来)、feel(感觉)不符合,选B。
5. 句意:他们的脸甚至没变红。red(红)对应“轻松”的状态,blue(蓝)、black(黑)、yellow(黄)不符合,选D。
6. 句意:我为自己感到骄傲,因为我是组里第二个登顶的。be proud of(为……骄傲)是固定搭配,选A。
7. 句意:剩下的朋友一小时后到达。an hour later(一小时后)是固定表达,选D。
8. 句意:我们欣赏美丽的山景、蓝天和凉风。mountain(山)符合爬山时的景色,music(音乐)、photo(照片)、sky(天空)不符合,选A。
9. 句意:但凭借勇气,我最终成功了。make it(成功)是固定搭配,选C。
10. 句意:如果你相信自己,你可以做任何事。believe in(相信)符合语境,look after(照顾)、give up(放弃)、take up(开始从事)不符合,选B。
【答案】1.C 2.B 3.D 4.B 5.D 6.A 7.D 8.A 9.C 10.B
【知识点】完形填空解题技巧、词义辨析、固定搭配
【点评】本文以爬山经历为载体,考查学生的语境理解、词汇辨析及固定搭配运用能力,逻辑清晰贴近学生生活,能引导学生感悟勇气与自我相信的重要性,是典型的初中英语完形填空题目。
【难度系数】0.6
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