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三、阅读与表达
阅读下面的材料,根据内容回答问题。
When I was ten years old, I became a pen friend with David, a boy living in Beijing. Over the years, I became more and more interested in Chinese culture. When there was a chance to study in Beijing as an exchange student交换生, I took it at once.
In my first 24 hours in Beijing, I felt both excited and nervous. I didn't see one foreigner. But on my first day of school, I saw many foreign faces. The students came from all around the world. I would be in a class with Chelsea from Norway and Charlie from my motherland—the UK.
The first month was very tiring. There were so many new things to become familiar熟悉 with. Thankfully, our school organised组织 many student events. We talked a lot about cultural differences and our future plans. It was a great chance for us to practise speaking Chinese.
In October, David finally had time to show me around the city. Both of us were very excited to see each other. David took me to some of his favourite restaurants. Chinese table manners礼仪 are very different from those in the West. Eating Chinese food was like an adventure, and it became my favourite part about living in Beijing.
My six-month stay in China was really enjoyable. It has made me look forward to visiting China again to look for more adventures.
1. Which country is the writer from?
2. Why did the writer feel very tired during his/her first month in Beijing?
3. What did the writer like most about living in Beijing?
4. Suppose假设 the writer is your pen friend and he/she will come to visit Dalian one day. Where will you take him/her? Why? Write at least 30 words.
阅读下面的材料,根据内容回答问题。
When I was ten years old, I became a pen friend with David, a boy living in Beijing. Over the years, I became more and more interested in Chinese culture. When there was a chance to study in Beijing as an exchange student交换生, I took it at once.
In my first 24 hours in Beijing, I felt both excited and nervous. I didn't see one foreigner. But on my first day of school, I saw many foreign faces. The students came from all around the world. I would be in a class with Chelsea from Norway and Charlie from my motherland—the UK.
The first month was very tiring. There were so many new things to become familiar熟悉 with. Thankfully, our school organised组织 many student events. We talked a lot about cultural differences and our future plans. It was a great chance for us to practise speaking Chinese.
In October, David finally had time to show me around the city. Both of us were very excited to see each other. David took me to some of his favourite restaurants. Chinese table manners礼仪 are very different from those in the West. Eating Chinese food was like an adventure, and it became my favourite part about living in Beijing.
My six-month stay in China was really enjoyable. It has made me look forward to visiting China again to look for more adventures.
1. Which country is the writer from?
The UK.
2. Why did the writer feel very tired during his/her first month in Beijing?
Because there were so many new things for him/her to become familiar with.
3. What did the writer like most about living in Beijing?
Eating Chinese food.
4. Suppose假设 the writer is your pen friend and he/she will come to visit Dalian one day. Where will you take him/her? Why? Write at least 30 words.
I will take him/her to local seafood restaurants, because Dalian is famous for fresh seafood. It tastes really delicious and he/she can try the same seafood cooked in different ways. I believe the seafood will certainly provide my pen friend with many wonderful memories.
答案
1. The UK.
2. Because there were so many new things
for him/her to become familiar with.
3. Eating Chinese food.
4. I will take him/her to local seafood
restaurants, because Dalian is famous
for fresh seafood. It tastes really
delicious and he/she can try the same
seafood cooked in different ways. I
believe the seafood will certainly provide
my pen friend with many wonderful
memories.开放性试题,答案不唯一
2. Because there were so many new things
for him/her to become familiar with.
3. Eating Chinese food.
4. I will take him/her to local seafood
restaurants, because Dalian is famous
for fresh seafood. It tastes really
delicious and he/she can try the same
seafood cooked in different ways. I
believe the seafood will certainly provide
my pen friend with many wonderful
memories.开放性试题,答案不唯一
解析
【分析】
做这类英语阅读题，需先通读全文把握主旨，再针对每个问题回原文定位关键信息：1. 针对“作者来自哪个国家”，定位到第二段末尾关于作者祖国的描述；2. 针对“第一个月累的原因”，定位第三段关于第一个月的相关表述；3. 针对“最喜欢北京生活的部分”，定位第四段最后一句；4. 开放性问题需结合大连特色，组织符合字数要求的语言作答。
【解析】
1. 由原文第二段“Charlie from my motherland—the UK”可知，作者来自英国；
2. 由原文第三段“The first month was very tiring. There were so many new things to become familiar with.”可知，第一个月累是因为有很多新事物需要熟悉；
3. 由原文第四段“Eating Chinese food was like an adventure, and it became my favourite part about living in Beijing.”可知，作者最喜欢吃中国食物；
4. 开放性试题，结合大连以海鲜闻名的特点，说明带作者去海鲜餐厅的原因，组织语言即可。
【答案】
1. The UK.
2. Because there were so many new things for him/her to become familiar with.
3. Eating Chinese food.
4. I will take him/her to local seafood restaurants, because Dalian is famous for fresh seafood. It tastes really delicious and he/she can try the same seafood cooked in different ways. I believe the seafood will certainly provide my pen friend with many wonderful memories.
【知识点】
英语阅读理解（细节理解）、英语书面表达（开放性写作）
【点评】
本题为英语阅读基础题型，前3题考查细节信息定位，难度较低；第4题考查开放性语言运用，结合地方特色作答即可，整体贴合初中英语学习要求。
【难度系数】
0.7
做这类英语阅读题，需先通读全文把握主旨，再针对每个问题回原文定位关键信息：1. 针对“作者来自哪个国家”，定位到第二段末尾关于作者祖国的描述；2. 针对“第一个月累的原因”，定位第三段关于第一个月的相关表述；3. 针对“最喜欢北京生活的部分”，定位第四段最后一句；4. 开放性问题需结合大连特色，组织符合字数要求的语言作答。
【解析】
1. 由原文第二段“Charlie from my motherland—the UK”可知，作者来自英国；
2. 由原文第三段“The first month was very tiring. There were so many new things to become familiar with.”可知，第一个月累是因为有很多新事物需要熟悉；
3. 由原文第四段“Eating Chinese food was like an adventure, and it became my favourite part about living in Beijing.”可知，作者最喜欢吃中国食物；
4. 开放性试题，结合大连以海鲜闻名的特点，说明带作者去海鲜餐厅的原因，组织语言即可。
【答案】
1. The UK.
2. Because there were so many new things for him/her to become familiar with.
3. Eating Chinese food.
4. I will take him/her to local seafood restaurants, because Dalian is famous for fresh seafood. It tastes really delicious and he/she can try the same seafood cooked in different ways. I believe the seafood will certainly provide my pen friend with many wonderful memories.
【知识点】
英语阅读理解（细节理解）、英语书面表达（开放性写作）
【点评】
本题为英语阅读基础题型，前3题考查细节信息定位，难度较低；第4题考查开放性语言运用，结合地方特色作答即可，整体贴合初中英语学习要求。
【难度系数】
0.7
