四、语法填空(15 分)
阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Derick Downey is from the US. He loves animals a lot and he makes friends with
The squirrel often comes to Downey's house. Sometimes he brings
Downey always takes
In his free time,Downey makes short videos(视频)for the two to relax. "I share(分享)my videos online. People love them very much
Downey also has a house
What an animal lover!
阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Derick Downey is from the US. He loves animals a lot and he makes friends with
a
26 lovely squirrel(松鼠)!The squirrel often comes to Downey's house. Sometimes he brings
his
27(he)friend here. Downey loves the two and calls
28(call)them Richard and Maxine.Downey always takes
food
29(food)and water to Richard and Maxine. He likes talking to them too. "They are
30(be)very smart. When I ask them,'Would you like some food?',they run to me and take away the food quickly
31(quick)," Downey says.In his free time,Downey makes short videos(视频)for the two to relax. "I share(分享)my videos online. People love them very much
and
32 they call me 'the Squirrel Dad'. I feel so happy and I want to keep
33(keep)doing that," Downey says.Downey also has a house
for
34 the two. Look at the sofa in the house! Downey wants the two to sleep well. We can find
35(find)a small TV over a small table in the house too—Downey wants them to have fun here.What an animal lover!
答案
26. a 27. his 28. calls
29. food 30. are 31. quickly
32. and 33. to keep
34. for 35. find
29. food 30. are 31. quickly
32. and 33. to keep
34. for 35. find
解析
【分析】
拿到这道语法填空,首先先通读全文,理清文章核心是讲述美国人Derick和两只松鼠的日常故事,确定全文整体时态为一般现在时。接下来逐个分析空格:
1. 先看26空,后面是第一次出现的可数名词单数squirrel,需要填泛指的冠词;
2. 27空后面有名词friend,需要用物主代词修饰名词;
3. 28空和前面的谓语动词loves并列,要保持时态和人称一致;
4. 29空括号给的food是不可数名词,不需要变形;
5. 30空主语是复数they,对应be动词的正确形式即可;
6. 31空要修饰后面的动词短语take away,需要把形容词变为副词;
7. 32空前后是两个语义顺承的完整句子,需要填并列连词;
8. 33空考察want的固定搭配,直接套用结构即可;
9. 34空要表达“为两只松鼠准备房子”的含义,选对应的介词;
10. 35空前面有情态动词can,后面必须接动词原形。
【解析】
26. 空后是首次泛指的可数名词单数lovely squirrel,lovely以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a表示“一只”,故填a。
27. 空后有名词friend,需要形容词性物主代词作定语修饰friend,主格he对应的形容词性物主代词是his,故填his。
28. 句中and连接并列谓语,前半句的loves是一般现在时第三人称单数形式,主语Downey是第三人称单数,因此动词call要变为第三人称单数形式calls,故填calls。
29. food是不可数名词,没有复数变形,直接填原形food即可,故填food。
30. 主语是指代两只松鼠的复数代词They,全文为一般现在时,对应的be动词复数形式是are,故填are。
31. 此处需要副词修饰动词短语take away,形容词quick的副词形式是quickly,故填quickly。
32. 空格前后两个分句“人们非常喜欢这些视频”和“他们叫我‘松鼠爸爸’”是顺承的并列关系,用并列连词and连接,故填and。
33. 固定搭配want to do sth. 意为“想要做某事”,因此动词keep要变为不定式形式to keep,故填to keep。
34. 句意为“Downey还为这两只松鼠准备了一座房子”,介词for表示“为了、给”,符合语境,故填for。
35. 情态动词can后必须接动词原形,因此直接填find的原形即可,故填find。
【答案】
26. a 27. his 28. calls
29. food 30. are 31. quickly
32. and 33. to keep
34. for 35. find
【知识点】
不定冠词用法,词性转换,固定搭配
【点评】
本题是记叙文类基础语法填空题,所有考点都是初中低年级核心基础语法点,没有偏难的变形和复杂句式,既考察学生对句子结构的分析能力,也考察学生结合上下文判断语义逻辑的能力,适合刚入门语法填空的学生巩固基础知识点。
【难度系数】
0.8
拿到这道语法填空,首先先通读全文,理清文章核心是讲述美国人Derick和两只松鼠的日常故事,确定全文整体时态为一般现在时。接下来逐个分析空格:
1. 先看26空,后面是第一次出现的可数名词单数squirrel,需要填泛指的冠词;
2. 27空后面有名词friend,需要用物主代词修饰名词;
3. 28空和前面的谓语动词loves并列,要保持时态和人称一致;
4. 29空括号给的food是不可数名词,不需要变形;
5. 30空主语是复数they,对应be动词的正确形式即可;
6. 31空要修饰后面的动词短语take away,需要把形容词变为副词;
7. 32空前后是两个语义顺承的完整句子,需要填并列连词;
8. 33空考察want的固定搭配,直接套用结构即可;
9. 34空要表达“为两只松鼠准备房子”的含义,选对应的介词;
10. 35空前面有情态动词can,后面必须接动词原形。
【解析】
26. 空后是首次泛指的可数名词单数lovely squirrel,lovely以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a表示“一只”,故填a。
27. 空后有名词friend,需要形容词性物主代词作定语修饰friend,主格he对应的形容词性物主代词是his,故填his。
28. 句中and连接并列谓语,前半句的loves是一般现在时第三人称单数形式,主语Downey是第三人称单数,因此动词call要变为第三人称单数形式calls,故填calls。
29. food是不可数名词,没有复数变形,直接填原形food即可,故填food。
30. 主语是指代两只松鼠的复数代词They,全文为一般现在时,对应的be动词复数形式是are,故填are。
31. 此处需要副词修饰动词短语take away,形容词quick的副词形式是quickly,故填quickly。
32. 空格前后两个分句“人们非常喜欢这些视频”和“他们叫我‘松鼠爸爸’”是顺承的并列关系,用并列连词and连接,故填and。
33. 固定搭配want to do sth. 意为“想要做某事”,因此动词keep要变为不定式形式to keep,故填to keep。
34. 句意为“Downey还为这两只松鼠准备了一座房子”,介词for表示“为了、给”,符合语境,故填for。
35. 情态动词can后必须接动词原形,因此直接填find的原形即可,故填find。
【答案】
26. a 27. his 28. calls
29. food 30. are 31. quickly
32. and 33. to keep
34. for 35. find
【知识点】
不定冠词用法,词性转换,固定搭配
【点评】
本题是记叙文类基础语法填空题,所有考点都是初中低年级核心基础语法点,没有偏难的变形和复杂句式,既考察学生对句子结构的分析能力,也考察学生结合上下文判断语义逻辑的能力,适合刚入门语法填空的学生巩固基础知识点。
【难度系数】
0.8
五、完成句子(10 分)
36. 她每天照顾她的弟弟。
She
37. 汤姆从桌子上拿起那本书。
Tom
38. 当我们有困难时,我们应该互相帮助。
We should help
39. 小鸟因为暴风雨处于极大的危险中。
The little bird was
40. 他砍倒了花园里的那棵老树。
He
41. 篮子里有太多苹果了。
There are
42. 这些椅子是木头做的。
These chairs
43. 长时间的散步后,我一点也不累。
I am
44. 不要吃太多糖果,否则你会觉得不舒服。
Don't eat
45. 这是一幅非常漂亮的画。
This is
36. 她每天照顾她的弟弟。
She
takes
care
of
her little brother every day.37. 汤姆从桌子上拿起那本书。
Tom
picks
up
the book from the table.38. 当我们有困难时,我们应该互相帮助。
We should help
one
another
when we have problems.39. 小鸟因为暴风雨处于极大的危险中。
The little bird was
in
great
danger
because of the storm.40. 他砍倒了花园里的那棵老树。
He
cuts
down
the old tree in the garden.41. 篮子里有太多苹果了。
There are
too
many
apples in the basket.42. 这些椅子是木头做的。
These chairs
are
made
of
wood.43. 长时间的散步后,我一点也不累。
I am
not
tired at
all
after the long walk.44. 不要吃太多糖果,否则你会觉得不舒服。
Don't eat
too
much
candy,or you will feel sick.45. 这是一幅非常漂亮的画。
This is
quite
a
beautiful painting.答案
36. takes care of 37. picks up
38. one another 39. in great danger
40. cuts down 41. too many
42. are made of 43. not; at all
44. too much 45. quite a
38. one another 39. in great danger
40. cuts down 41. too many
42. are made of 43. not; at all
44. too much 45. quite a
解析
【分析】
这道题是初中英语完成句子题型,核心考察常用固定短语的识记与正确运用。解题时首先要对照给出的中文句意,精准定位对应含义的课标要求核心短语,之后再结合句子给出的时间状语、主语人称单复数、后面修饰的名词可数性等细节,调整短语的正确形式,最后通读整句检查语法逻辑是否通顺,确保填写内容完全匹配语境。
【解析】
36. 对应中文“照顾”的核心短语是take care of,句中时间状语every day表示一般现在时,主语she是第三人称单数,谓语动词take要变为三单形式takes,因此填takes care of。
37. 对应中文“拿起”的核心短语是pick up,主语Tom是第三人称单数,句子描述客观动作用一般现在时,pick变为三单形式picks,因此填picks up。
38. 对应中文“互相”的双空固定短语是one another,因此填one another。
39. 对应中文“处于极大的危险中”的固定介词短语是in great danger,因此填in great danger。
40. 对应中文“砍倒”的核心短语是cut down,主语He是第三人称单数,句子用一般现在时,cut变为三单形式cuts,因此填cuts down。
41. 对应中文“太多”,后面修饰的apples是可数名词复数,要用修饰可数复数的短语too many,因此填too many。
42. 对应中文“由……制成(可看出原材料)”的固定短语是be made of,主语These chairs是复数,be动词搭配are,因此填are made of。
43. 对应中文“一点也不”的固定搭配是not...at all,因此填not; at all。
44. 对应中文“太多”,后面修饰的candy是不可数名词,要用修饰不可数名词的短语too much,因此填too much。
45. 对应中文“非常”,修饰可数名词单数的固定结构是quite a + 形容词+可数名词单数,因此填quite a。
【答案】
36. takes care of
37. picks up
38. one another
39. in great danger
40. cuts down
41. too many
42. are made of
43. not; at all
44. too much
45. quite a
【知识点】
固定短语搭配,主谓一致,名词修饰限定
【点评】
本题全部为初中英语课标要求掌握的基础核心短语考点,难度偏低,既考察学生对常用短语的识记熟练度,也顺带考察了一般现在时三单变形、可数/不可数名词的修饰差异等基础语法细节,提醒学生记忆短语时也要结合语境注意形式变化,不要只背短语原形。
【难度系数】
0.7
这道题是初中英语完成句子题型,核心考察常用固定短语的识记与正确运用。解题时首先要对照给出的中文句意,精准定位对应含义的课标要求核心短语,之后再结合句子给出的时间状语、主语人称单复数、后面修饰的名词可数性等细节,调整短语的正确形式,最后通读整句检查语法逻辑是否通顺,确保填写内容完全匹配语境。
【解析】
36. 对应中文“照顾”的核心短语是take care of,句中时间状语every day表示一般现在时,主语she是第三人称单数,谓语动词take要变为三单形式takes,因此填takes care of。
37. 对应中文“拿起”的核心短语是pick up,主语Tom是第三人称单数,句子描述客观动作用一般现在时,pick变为三单形式picks,因此填picks up。
38. 对应中文“互相”的双空固定短语是one another,因此填one another。
39. 对应中文“处于极大的危险中”的固定介词短语是in great danger,因此填in great danger。
40. 对应中文“砍倒”的核心短语是cut down,主语He是第三人称单数,句子用一般现在时,cut变为三单形式cuts,因此填cuts down。
41. 对应中文“太多”,后面修饰的apples是可数名词复数,要用修饰可数复数的短语too many,因此填too many。
42. 对应中文“由……制成(可看出原材料)”的固定短语是be made of,主语These chairs是复数,be动词搭配are,因此填are made of。
43. 对应中文“一点也不”的固定搭配是not...at all,因此填not; at all。
44. 对应中文“太多”,后面修饰的candy是不可数名词,要用修饰不可数名词的短语too much,因此填too much。
45. 对应中文“非常”,修饰可数名词单数的固定结构是quite a + 形容词+可数名词单数,因此填quite a。
【答案】
36. takes care of
37. picks up
38. one another
39. in great danger
40. cuts down
41. too many
42. are made of
43. not; at all
44. too much
45. quite a
【知识点】
固定短语搭配,主谓一致,名词修饰限定
【点评】
本题全部为初中英语课标要求掌握的基础核心短语考点,难度偏低,既考察学生对常用短语的识记熟练度,也顺带考察了一般现在时三单变形、可数/不可数名词的修饰差异等基础语法细节,提醒学生记忆短语时也要结合语境注意形式变化,不要只背短语原形。
【难度系数】
0.7
六、阅读表达(10 分)
阅读下面的短文,完成短文后的问题。
Carl is a hungry dog. He walks around and wants to find some food. But he can't find any food. In the evening,Carl goes into the forest. Under a big tree,two villagers work there. There is a hole(洞)in the tree. And Carl sees a box in the hole. He opens the box and finds lots of bread,chicken and fruit in it.
Carl is very happy. The food is the villagers' dinner. They put the food here to keep it safe. Carl eats all the food in the hole happily. Then he wants to go out to get some water. But he finds he can't get out of the hole.
Carl asks for help. One of the villagers comes and says,"I can't help you. You ate too much food. So you're too big now and you can't get out of the hole. Everyone must think before they do something."
46. Why does Carl go to the forest?
47. Where does Carl find the box?
48. How does Carl feel when he finds the food?
49. Why can't Carl get out of the hole?
50. What must we do before we do something according to(根据)the story?
阅读下面的短文,完成短文后的问题。
Carl is a hungry dog. He walks around and wants to find some food. But he can't find any food. In the evening,Carl goes into the forest. Under a big tree,two villagers work there. There is a hole(洞)in the tree. And Carl sees a box in the hole. He opens the box and finds lots of bread,chicken and fruit in it.
Carl is very happy. The food is the villagers' dinner. They put the food here to keep it safe. Carl eats all the food in the hole happily. Then he wants to go out to get some water. But he finds he can't get out of the hole.
Carl asks for help. One of the villagers comes and says,"I can't help you. You ate too much food. So you're too big now and you can't get out of the hole. Everyone must think before they do something."
46. Why does Carl go to the forest?
To find some food.
47. Where does Carl find the box?
In a hole of the tree.
48. How does Carl feel when he finds the food?
Happy.
49. Why can't Carl get out of the hole?
Because he ate too much food and he is too big now.
50. What must we do before we do something according to(根据)the story?
We must think carefully.
答案
46. To find some food.
47. In a hole of the tree.
48. Happy.
49. Because he ate too much food and he is too big now.
50. We must think carefully.
47. In a hole of the tree.
48. Happy.
49. Because he ate too much food and he is too big now.
50. We must think carefully.
解析
【分析】
这是一篇记叙类的阅读问答题,所有题目都属于细节理解类题型,解题思路清晰易懂:第一步先通读全文,梳理清楚小狗Carl找食物、吃完食物后被困的完整故事脉络;第二步针对每一道问题,划出题干里的核心关键词,带着关键词回到原文中定位对应的语句,直接提取内容或者稍加整理就能得到对应答案,不需要做复杂的推理,就可以完成全部作答。
【解析】
46. 定位原文第一段"He walks around and wants to find some food. But he can't find any food. In the evening,Carl goes into the forest.",可知Carl去森林的目的是寻找食物,得到对应答案。
47. 定位原文第一段"There is a hole(洞)in the tree. And Carl sees a box in the hole.",可知盒子的位置是在树的洞里,得到对应答案。
48. 定位原文第二段"Carl is very happy.",可知Carl找到食物时的感受是开心的,得到对应答案。
49. 定位原文第三段"You ate too much food. So you're too big now and you can't get out of the hole.",整理语句可知Carl出不来的原因是吃了太多食物,现在体型太大了,得到对应答案。
50. 定位原文第三段"Everyone must think before they do something.",结合故事传递的寓意,可知我们做事情前必须仔细思考,得到对应答案。
【答案】
46. To find some food.
47. In a hole of the tree.
48. Happy.
49. Because he ate too much food and he is too big now.
50. We must think carefully.
【知识点】
阅读理解细节定位,语篇信息提取,阅读问答作答
【点评】
本题属于低难度的记叙文阅读表达题,所有考点都指向原文明确给出的细节内容,没有设置干扰项和复杂推理要求,既可以锻炼学生快速定位文本信息的能力,也能通过小故事传递做事前要三思的正向道理,非常适合用来巩固基础阅读能力。
【难度系数】
0.9
这是一篇记叙类的阅读问答题,所有题目都属于细节理解类题型,解题思路清晰易懂:第一步先通读全文,梳理清楚小狗Carl找食物、吃完食物后被困的完整故事脉络;第二步针对每一道问题,划出题干里的核心关键词,带着关键词回到原文中定位对应的语句,直接提取内容或者稍加整理就能得到对应答案,不需要做复杂的推理,就可以完成全部作答。
【解析】
46. 定位原文第一段"He walks around and wants to find some food. But he can't find any food. In the evening,Carl goes into the forest.",可知Carl去森林的目的是寻找食物,得到对应答案。
47. 定位原文第一段"There is a hole(洞)in the tree. And Carl sees a box in the hole.",可知盒子的位置是在树的洞里,得到对应答案。
48. 定位原文第二段"Carl is very happy.",可知Carl找到食物时的感受是开心的,得到对应答案。
49. 定位原文第三段"You ate too much food. So you're too big now and you can't get out of the hole.",整理语句可知Carl出不来的原因是吃了太多食物,现在体型太大了,得到对应答案。
50. 定位原文第三段"Everyone must think before they do something.",结合故事传递的寓意,可知我们做事情前必须仔细思考,得到对应答案。
【答案】
46. To find some food.
47. In a hole of the tree.
48. Happy.
49. Because he ate too much food and he is too big now.
50. We must think carefully.
【知识点】
阅读理解细节定位,语篇信息提取,阅读问答作答
【点评】
本题属于低难度的记叙文阅读表达题,所有考点都指向原文明确给出的细节内容,没有设置干扰项和复杂推理要求,既可以锻炼学生快速定位文本信息的能力,也能通过小故事传递做事前要三思的正向道理,非常适合用来巩固基础阅读能力。
【难度系数】
0.9
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