一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1.The weather in Fujian is
that in Jilin in winter.
2.We're happy to see that our city is developing
3.Miss Zhang is the
of all the teachers in our school.
4.This mountain is as
that one.
5.Does India have the second
population in the world?
6.The scientists found one of the
trees in the world.
7.Who can run
8.The Yangtze River is one of the
(long) rivers in the world.
9.After a night's rain, the mountains are much
greener and the air is much
10.—Who does homework
the four students?
—I think Alice does.
1.The weather in Fujian is
warmer
(warm) thanthat in Jilin in winter.
2.We're happy to see that our city is developing
more quickly
(quickly) than before.3.Miss Zhang is the
most popular
(popular) teacherof all the teachers in our school.
4.This mountain is as
high
( high ) asthat one.
5.Does India have the second
largest
(large)population in the world?
6.The scientists found one of the
tallest
(tall)trees in the world.
7.Who can run
fastest
(fast) in your class?8.The Yangtze River is one of the
longest
(long) rivers in the world.
9.After a night's rain, the mountains are much
greener and the air is much
fresher
(fresh).10.—Who does homework
the most carefully
(careful) ofthe four students?
—I think Alice does.
答案
1.warmer 2.more quickly 3.most popular 4.high
5.largest 6.tallest 7.fastest 8.longest 9.fresher
10.the most carefully
5.largest 6.tallest 7.fastest 8.longest 9.fresher
10.the most carefully
解析
【分析】
解题时需先根据句子中的标志词判断使用形容词/副词的原级、比较级还是最高级:①出现than(两者比较)用比较级;②as...as结构中用原级;③出现of all、one of、the+序数词等(三者及以上范围)用最高级;同时注意副词修饰动词时需用副词形式,再结合所给词的变形规则填空。
【解析】
1. 句中than表两者比较,需用形容词warm的比较级,故填warmer;
2. 修饰动词developing需用副词quickly,than表比较,故用其比较级more quickly;
3. 范围of all the teachers为三者及以上,需用形容词popular的最高级,故填most popular;
4. as...as结构中用形容词原级,故填high;
5. 结构“the+序数词+最高级”,large的最高级为largest,故填largest;
6. “one of+最高级+名词复数”,tall的最高级为tallest,故填tallest;
7. 范围in your class为三者及以上,fast的最高级为fastest,故填fastest;
8. “one of+最高级+名词复数”,long的最高级为longest,故填longest;
9. much修饰比较级,fresh的比较级为fresher,故填fresher;
10. 范围of the four students为三者及以上,修饰动词does需用副词carefully,最高级前加the,故填the most carefully;
【答案】
1.warmer 2.more quickly 3.most popular 4.high 5.largest 6.tallest 7.fastest 8.longest 9.fresher 10.the most carefully
【知识点】
形容词比较级与最高级、副词的用法
【点评】
本题为英语基础词形转换题,主要考查形容词和副词的原级、比较级、最高级的基本用法,需掌握不同句式(than、as...as、of all等)对应的变形规则,注意副词修饰动词的形式,难度较低,适合基础巩固练习。
【难度系数】
0.8
解题时需先根据句子中的标志词判断使用形容词/副词的原级、比较级还是最高级:①出现than(两者比较)用比较级;②as...as结构中用原级;③出现of all、one of、the+序数词等(三者及以上范围)用最高级;同时注意副词修饰动词时需用副词形式,再结合所给词的变形规则填空。
【解析】
1. 句中than表两者比较,需用形容词warm的比较级,故填warmer;
2. 修饰动词developing需用副词quickly,than表比较,故用其比较级more quickly;
3. 范围of all the teachers为三者及以上,需用形容词popular的最高级,故填most popular;
4. as...as结构中用形容词原级,故填high;
5. 结构“the+序数词+最高级”,large的最高级为largest,故填largest;
6. “one of+最高级+名词复数”,tall的最高级为tallest,故填tallest;
7. 范围in your class为三者及以上,fast的最高级为fastest,故填fastest;
8. “one of+最高级+名词复数”,long的最高级为longest,故填longest;
9. much修饰比较级,fresh的比较级为fresher,故填fresher;
10. 范围of the four students为三者及以上,修饰动词does需用副词carefully,最高级前加the,故填the most carefully;
【答案】
1.warmer 2.more quickly 3.most popular 4.high 5.largest 6.tallest 7.fastest 8.longest 9.fresher 10.the most carefully
【知识点】
形容词比较级与最高级、副词的用法
【点评】
本题为英语基础词形转换题,主要考查形容词和副词的原级、比较级、最高级的基本用法,需掌握不同句式(than、as...as、of all等)对应的变形规则,注意副词修饰动词的形式,难度较低,适合基础巩固练习。
【难度系数】
0.8
二、句子翻译
根据所给中文完成句子翻译。
11.我认为上海是世界上最美的城市之一。
I think Shanghai is one of
in the world.
12.尼罗河比世界上其他任何一条河都长。
The Nile is longer than
the world.
13.蒂娜尽可能讲得清楚,使游客们听得懂
她的话。
Tina spoke
make the visitors understand her.
14.安娜是我们班个子第二高的女孩。
15.你学习越努力,你的成绩就会越好。
根据所给中文完成句子翻译。
11.我认为上海是世界上最美的城市之一。
I think Shanghai is one of
the most beautiful cities
in the world.
12.尼罗河比世界上其他任何一条河都长。
The Nile is longer than
any other river
inthe world.
13.蒂娜尽可能讲得清楚,使游客们听得懂
她的话。
Tina spoke
as clearly as
she could tomake the visitors understand her.
14.安娜是我们班个子第二高的女孩。
Anna is the second tallest girl in our class
.15.你学习越努力,你的成绩就会越好。
The harder you study,the better grades you'll get
.答案
11.the most beautiful cities 12.any other river
13.as clearly as
14.Anna is the second tallest girl in our class
15.The harder you study,the better grades you'll get
13.as clearly as
14.Anna is the second tallest girl in our class
15.The harder you study,the better grades you'll get
解析
【分析】
这几道题考查英语中形容词、副词的比较级、最高级及固定句型的运用,解题时需掌握对应结构:1. "one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数";2. 同一范围内比较级表最高级的"比较级 + than any other + 可数名词单数";3. "as + 副词原级 + as"结构;4. "the + 序数词 + 形容词最高级 + 名词 + 范围";5. 固定句型"The + 比较级,the + 比较级",需注意名词单复数、副词修饰动词等细节。
【解析】
11. 结构为"one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数","最美的"是the most beautiful,"城市"用复数cities,故填the most beautiful cities。
12. 同一范围内比较级表最高级,"比其他任何一条河"对应any other river,故填any other river。
13. 修饰动词spoke用副词clearly,结构为"as + 副词原级 + as",故填as clearly as。
14. 结构为"the + 序数词 + 形容词最高级 + 名词 + 范围",即Anna is the second tallest girl in our class。
15. 固定句型"The + 比较级,the + 比较级",对应The harder you study,the better grades you'll get。
【答案】
11.the most beautiful cities 12.any other river 13.as clearly as 14.Anna is the second tallest girl in our class 15.The harder you study,the better grades you'll get
【知识点】
形容词最高级、形容词比较级、固定句型
【点评】
本题聚焦英语中形容词、副词的核心比较级、最高级结构及常用固定句型,是基础考点,需牢记结构并注意细节。
【难度系数】
0.5
这几道题考查英语中形容词、副词的比较级、最高级及固定句型的运用,解题时需掌握对应结构:1. "one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数";2. 同一范围内比较级表最高级的"比较级 + than any other + 可数名词单数";3. "as + 副词原级 + as"结构;4. "the + 序数词 + 形容词最高级 + 名词 + 范围";5. 固定句型"The + 比较级,the + 比较级",需注意名词单复数、副词修饰动词等细节。
【解析】
11. 结构为"one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数","最美的"是the most beautiful,"城市"用复数cities,故填the most beautiful cities。
12. 同一范围内比较级表最高级,"比其他任何一条河"对应any other river,故填any other river。
13. 修饰动词spoke用副词clearly,结构为"as + 副词原级 + as",故填as clearly as。
14. 结构为"the + 序数词 + 形容词最高级 + 名词 + 范围",即Anna is the second tallest girl in our class。
15. 固定句型"The + 比较级,the + 比较级",对应The harder you study,the better grades you'll get。
【答案】
11.the most beautiful cities 12.any other river 13.as clearly as 14.Anna is the second tallest girl in our class 15.The harder you study,the better grades you'll get
【知识点】
形容词最高级、形容词比较级、固定句型
【点评】
本题聚焦英语中形容词、副词的核心比较级、最高级结构及常用固定句型,是基础考点,需牢记结构并注意细节。
【难度系数】
0.5
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