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五、完形填空
Angel Falls is the highest waterfall in the world.It is such a great
No one in the outside world knew about Angel Falls before 1933 because of its
In 1933,a man called Angel was flying his plane along the Carrao River when he
You can travel to the waterfall by boat.When the boat ride finishes, you have to cross small rivers and
(
C.wonder D.program
(
(
C.grow D.develop
(
(
C.entered D.managed
(
(
(
C.funny D.unusual
(
C.depend on D.worry about
(
Angel Falls is the highest waterfall in the world.It is such a great
C
20 of nature that lots of tourists visit it every year. There is a special A
21 on the top of the falls. The water in it becomes a part of the waterfall and it helps the falls to D
22 a little.No one in the outside world knew about Angel Falls before 1933 because of its
C
23 in the Venezuelan rainforest. However, the local people knew about it for thousands of years before that.In 1933,a man called Angel was flying his plane along the Carrao River when he
B
24 the falls.He went back in 1937 and tried to land his plane on top of the falls,but the plane didn't land A
25.It got stuck in the mud (泥).Angel and other passengers had to C
26 down from the top of the waterfall.About eleven days later,they left. But people all over the world learnt of his trip and the waterfall.This thing was so D
27 that Angel became famous and the waterfall was named after him.You can travel to the waterfall by boat.When the boat ride finishes, you have to cross small rivers and
B
28 the forest to reach the waterfall. You can also travel to it like Angel did, by D
29.You will surely love that great waterfall!(
C
)20.A.object B.researchC.wonder D.program
(
A
)21.A.pool B.table C.bed D.rock(
D
)22.A.reduce B.remainC.grow D.develop
(
C
)23.A.weight B.colour C.depth D.height(
B
)24.A.described B.discoveredC.entered D.managed
(
A
)25.A.safely B.luckily C.early D.wisely(
C
)26.A.lie B.write C.walk D.pour(
D
)27.A.scary B.normalC.funny D.unusual
(
B
)28.A.look for B.go throughC.depend on D.worry about
(
D
)29.A.bus B.boat C.vessel D.plane答案
五、20.C 21.A 22.D 23.C 24.B 25.A 26.C 27.D 28.B 29.D
解析
【分析】
先通读全文，明确文章介绍世界最高瀑布安赫尔瀑布的特点、发现过程、到达方式等内容。解题时需结合上下文语境、词汇词义辨析、固定搭配及常识，逐一分析每个小题，排除不符合语境的选项，选出最佳答案。
【解析】
20题：前文提到安赫尔瀑布是世界最高瀑布，后文说大量游客参观，此处指自然奇观，wonder意为“奇观”，符合语境，选C。
21题：结合常识，瀑布顶部有水池，水成为瀑布的一部分，pool意为“水池”，选A。
22题：语境表示水池帮助瀑布形成，develop意为“发展、形成”，选D。
23题：安赫尔瀑布位于委内瑞拉雨林深处，外界此前不知是因为其深度，depth意为“深度”，选C。
24题：1933年Angel驾机时发现了瀑布，discover意为“发现”，选B。
25题：他试图在瀑布顶部降落，但飞机未安全着陆，safely意为“安全地”，选A。
26题：飞机陷在泥里，他和乘客需从瀑布顶部走下来，walk意为“走”，选C。
27题：这件事不寻常，所以Angel出名了，unusual意为“不寻常的”，选D。
28题：到达瀑布需穿过小河和森林，go through意为“穿过（空间）”，选B。
29题：前文提到他驾机，所以是乘飞机前往，plane意为“飞机”，选D。
【答案】
20.C 21.A 22.D 23.C 24.B 25.A 26.C 27.D 28.B 29.D
【知识点】
完形填空解题技巧、词汇词义辨析、语境理解
【点评】
本文是介绍安赫尔瀑布的说明文，题型为完形填空，主要考查学生对词汇、语境及常识的理解运用，需结合上下文逻辑和词义辨析作答，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
先通读全文，明确文章介绍世界最高瀑布安赫尔瀑布的特点、发现过程、到达方式等内容。解题时需结合上下文语境、词汇词义辨析、固定搭配及常识，逐一分析每个小题，排除不符合语境的选项，选出最佳答案。
【解析】
20题：前文提到安赫尔瀑布是世界最高瀑布，后文说大量游客参观，此处指自然奇观，wonder意为“奇观”，符合语境，选C。
21题：结合常识，瀑布顶部有水池，水成为瀑布的一部分，pool意为“水池”，选A。
22题：语境表示水池帮助瀑布形成，develop意为“发展、形成”，选D。
23题：安赫尔瀑布位于委内瑞拉雨林深处，外界此前不知是因为其深度，depth意为“深度”，选C。
24题：1933年Angel驾机时发现了瀑布，discover意为“发现”，选B。
25题：他试图在瀑布顶部降落，但飞机未安全着陆，safely意为“安全地”，选A。
26题：飞机陷在泥里，他和乘客需从瀑布顶部走下来，walk意为“走”，选C。
27题：这件事不寻常，所以Angel出名了，unusual意为“不寻常的”，选D。
28题：到达瀑布需穿过小河和森林，go through意为“穿过（空间）”，选B。
29题：前文提到他驾机，所以是乘飞机前往，plane意为“飞机”，选D。
【答案】
20.C 21.A 22.D 23.C 24.B 25.A 26.C 27.D 28.B 29.D
【知识点】
完形填空解题技巧、词汇词义辨析、语境理解
【点评】
本文是介绍安赫尔瀑布的说明文，题型为完形填空，主要考查学生对词汇、语境及常识的理解运用，需结合上下文逻辑和词义辨析作答，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
