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一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1.The fast
2.Among all the rivers in our country,the Yangtze River travels the
3.Tina
4.Some
5.辽宁人文If you visit Shenyang Imperial Palace Museum, you will understand why it is
1.The fast
development
(develop) of China catches the world's attention.2.Among all the rivers in our country,the Yangtze River travels the
farthest
(far).3.Tina
wondered
(wonder) how long it was when she walked along the Yangtze River.4.Some
deserts
(desert) are not always hot—parts of the Gobi Desert get very cold in winter.5.辽宁人文If you visit Shenyang Imperial Palace Museum, you will understand why it is
called
(call) the "Eastern Forbidden City".答案
一、1.development 2.farthest 3.wondered 4.deserts
5.called
5.called
解析
【分析】
本题为英语单词适当形式填空题，需结合词性、时态、最高级、名词复数、被动语态等语法规则及单词变形解题：1. 空格前是形容词，需用名词作中心词，转换动词为名词；2. among表三者及以上范围，需用最高级形式；3. 从句为过去时态，主句时态需一致；4. some后接可数名词复数；5. it与call是被动关系，需用被动语态结构。
【解析】
1. 形容词fast修饰名词，develop的名词形式为development，故填development；
2. among表三者及以上范围，far的最高级为farthest，故填farthest；
3. 由从句was可知时态为一般过去时，wonder的过去式为wondered，故填wondered；
4. some后接可数名词复数，desert的复数为deserts，故填deserts；
5. 此处为被动语态（be+过去分词），call的过去分词为called，故填called。
【答案】
1. development 2. farthest 3. wondered 4. deserts 5. called
【知识点】
名词的构成、形容词最高级、被动语态
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础词形变化及核心语法，是常规基础题型，需掌握单词变形规则和基本语法逻辑。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题为英语单词适当形式填空题，需结合词性、时态、最高级、名词复数、被动语态等语法规则及单词变形解题：1. 空格前是形容词，需用名词作中心词，转换动词为名词；2. among表三者及以上范围，需用最高级形式；3. 从句为过去时态，主句时态需一致；4. some后接可数名词复数；5. it与call是被动关系，需用被动语态结构。
【解析】
1. 形容词fast修饰名词，develop的名词形式为development，故填development；
2. among表三者及以上范围，far的最高级为farthest，故填farthest；
3. 由从句was可知时态为一般过去时，wonder的过去式为wondered，故填wondered；
4. some后接可数名词复数，desert的复数为deserts，故填deserts；
5. 此处为被动语态（be+过去分词），call的过去分词为called，故填called。
【答案】
1. development 2. farthest 3. wondered 4. deserts 5. called
【知识点】
名词的构成、形容词最高级、被动语态
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础词形变化及核心语法，是常规基础题型，需掌握单词变形规则和基本语法逻辑。
【难度系数】
0.7
二、用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空
research waterfall earth civilization
6.Guizhou is famous for its
7.The children played in the field and their hands were dirty with
8.名言警句It is not the
9.China is an ancient country with a 5,000-year history of
10.Scientists are doing some
research waterfall earth civilization
6.Guizhou is famous for its
waterfalls
and fresh air.7.The children played in the field and their hands were dirty with
earth
.8.名言警句It is not the
length
of life,but the width and depth of life that matter.9.China is an ancient country with a 5,000-year history of
civilization
.10.Scientists are doing some
research
about how to protect wild animals.答案
二、6.waterfalls 7.earth 8.length 9.civilization
10.research
10.research
解析
【分析】
本题为用方框内单词的适当形式填空，需先明确方框内单词（research、waterfall、long、earth、civilization）的词义与词性，再结合每小题的语境、句子结构（如词性要求、固定搭配、单复数规则等）选择并调整单词形式：
1. 第6题：需填贵州的特色景观名词，waterfall为可数名词，此处表泛指多个瀑布，需用复数；
2. 第7题：手脏的原因是沾了泥土，earth作“泥土”讲时为不可数名词，直接用原形；
3. 第8题：后半句提到width（宽度）、depth（深度），此处需对应“长度”的名词，long的名词形式为length；
4. 第9题：需填表示文明的名词，civilization符合语境，用原形；
5. 第10题：涉及固定搭配do some research，research作“研究”讲时为不可数名词，用原形。
【解析】
6. 句意为“贵州以瀑布和新鲜空气闻名”，waterfall是可数名词，此处表泛指多个瀑布，故填waterfalls；
7. 句意为“孩子们在田野里玩耍，手被泥土弄脏了”，earth在此处意为“泥土”，为不可数名词，故填earth；
8. 句意为“重要的不是生命的长度，而是生命的宽度和深度”，此处需填名词，long的名词形式为length，故填length；
9. 句意为“中国是一个有着5000年文明史的古老国家”，civilization意为“文明”，符合语境，故填civilization；
10. 固定搭配do some research意为“做研究”，research在此处为不可数名词，故填research。
【答案】
6.waterfalls 7.earth 8.length 9.civilization 10.research
【知识点】
名词的数、词形转换、名词词义辨析
【点评】
本题考查单词的适当形式填空，需结合语境、词性变化及固定搭配解题，属于英语基础题型，侧重核心词汇的掌握与运用。
【难度系数】
0.5
本题为用方框内单词的适当形式填空，需先明确方框内单词（research、waterfall、long、earth、civilization）的词义与词性，再结合每小题的语境、句子结构（如词性要求、固定搭配、单复数规则等）选择并调整单词形式：
1. 第6题：需填贵州的特色景观名词，waterfall为可数名词，此处表泛指多个瀑布，需用复数；
2. 第7题：手脏的原因是沾了泥土，earth作“泥土”讲时为不可数名词，直接用原形；
3. 第8题：后半句提到width（宽度）、depth（深度），此处需对应“长度”的名词，long的名词形式为length；
4. 第9题：需填表示文明的名词，civilization符合语境，用原形；
5. 第10题：涉及固定搭配do some research，research作“研究”讲时为不可数名词，用原形。
【解析】
6. 句意为“贵州以瀑布和新鲜空气闻名”，waterfall是可数名词，此处表泛指多个瀑布，故填waterfalls；
7. 句意为“孩子们在田野里玩耍，手被泥土弄脏了”，earth在此处意为“泥土”，为不可数名词，故填earth；
8. 句意为“重要的不是生命的长度，而是生命的宽度和深度”，此处需填名词，long的名词形式为length，故填length；
9. 句意为“中国是一个有着5000年文明史的古老国家”，civilization意为“文明”，符合语境，故填civilization；
10. 固定搭配do some research意为“做研究”，research在此处为不可数名词，故填research。
【答案】
6.waterfalls 7.earth 8.length 9.civilization 10.research
【知识点】
名词的数、词形转换、名词词义辨析
【点评】
本题考查单词的适当形式填空，需结合语境、词性变化及固定搭配解题，属于英语基础题型，侧重核心词汇的掌握与运用。
【难度系数】
0.5
三、句子翻译
根据所给中文完成句子翻译。
11.我们必须不惜一切代价保护我们的环境。
We must protect our environment
12.顺便说一下,记得帮我取一下快递。
13.在现代城市的发展过程中,人们应该保护环境。
People should protect the environment
14.黄河是中国第二长河。
15.尼罗河和黄河都促进了古代文明的发展。
根据所给中文完成句子翻译。
11.我们必须不惜一切代价保护我们的环境。
We must protect our environment
at all
costs
.12.顺便说一下,记得帮我取一下快递。
By the way
,remember to help me pick up my package.13.在现代城市的发展过程中,人们应该保护环境。
People should protect the environment
in the development of
modern cities.14.黄河是中国第二长河。
The Yellow River is the second longest river in China
.15.尼罗河和黄河都促进了古代文明的发展。
Both the Nile and the Yellow River helped ancient civilizations to develop
.答案
三、11.at all costs 12.By the way
13.in the development of
14.The Yellow River is the second longest river in China
15.Both the Nile and the Yellow River helped ancient
civilizations to develop
13.in the development of
14.The Yellow River is the second longest river in China
15.Both the Nile and the Yellow River helped ancient
civilizations to develop
解析
【分析】本题为根据中文完成英文句子的汉译英题型，主要考查英语常用固定短语、介词短语及基本句式的运用。解题时需结合中文含义，回忆对应的英语固定搭配、短语结构，同时注意专有名词的正确翻译和句子语序。具体来看：11题需对应“不惜一切代价”的固定短语；12题对应“顺便说一下”的常用口语表达；13题对应“在……的发展过程中”的介词短语；14题需掌握“序数词+最高级”表达“第几最……”的结构，以及黄河的正确翻译；15题需运用“Both...and”结构连接两个主语，同时注意“促进……发展”的正确表达。
【解析】11题：“不惜一切代价”对应的英语固定短语为at all costs，故填at all costs；12题：“顺便说一下”的常用表达为By the way，句首首字母大写，故填By the way；13题：“在……的发展过程中”用介词短语in the development of，符合语境，故填in the development of；14题：“黄河”译为The Yellow River，“第二长河”用“the + 序数词 + longest + 名词”结构，即the second longest river，“在中国”为in China，组合后为The Yellow River is the second longest river in China；15题：“两者都”用Both...and连接，“尼罗河”译为the Nile，“促进古代文明的发展”译为helped ancient civilizations to develop，组合后为Both the Nile and the Yellow River helped ancient civilizations to develop。
【答案】三、11.at all costs 12.By the way 13.in the development of 14.The Yellow River is the second longest river in China 15.Both the Nile and the Yellow River helped ancient civilizations to develop
【知识点】固定短语搭配、汉译英、介词短语用法
【点评】本题是初中英语基础汉译英题，侧重考查常用固定搭配、基本句式及专有名词翻译，是巩固英语基础的典型题型，整体难度适中，适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】11题：“不惜一切代价”对应的英语固定短语为at all costs，故填at all costs；12题：“顺便说一下”的常用表达为By the way，句首首字母大写，故填By the way；13题：“在……的发展过程中”用介词短语in the development of，符合语境，故填in the development of；14题：“黄河”译为The Yellow River，“第二长河”用“the + 序数词 + longest + 名词”结构，即the second longest river，“在中国”为in China，组合后为The Yellow River is the second longest river in China；15题：“两者都”用Both...and连接，“尼罗河”译为the Nile，“促进古代文明的发展”译为helped ancient civilizations to develop，组合后为Both the Nile and the Yellow River helped ancient civilizations to develop。
【答案】三、11.at all costs 12.By the way 13.in the development of 14.The Yellow River is the second longest river in China 15.Both the Nile and the Yellow River helped ancient civilizations to develop
【知识点】固定短语搭配、汉译英、介词短语用法
【点评】本题是初中英语基础汉译英题，侧重考查常用固定搭配、基本句式及专有名词翻译，是巩固英语基础的典型题型，整体难度适中，适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】0.6
四、阅读理解
(沈阳市法库县期末)Are you a nature lover? Then you must visit Zhangye Danxia Geopark in China. It's recognized (认可) by UNESCO as one of the best geoparks in the world. Here,you can see the beauty of the rainbow hills.
They are low hills that look like waves and have many different colours,just like a rainbow. There is little grass growing on the land.When you see the hills from above,it's like you're looking at rainbows painted on the ground.
You may wonder how these colourful hills came to be.Millions of years ago,this area was under a lake.Over time,rivers brought in sand and stones with different kinds of metal elements (元素).These were left in layers (层次) on the bottom of the lake. Some layers were red,some yellow,and others turned purple or blue.Later,as the climate became colder and drier,the lake dried up. Then, something amazing happened. The underground land began to rise up and push against each other. The layers of sandstone were lifted higher and higher.Through years of wind, sun, and rain, finally they formed the colourful hills we see today.
June to September is the most wonderful time to visit the hills. The mornings and evenings are cooler than the hot days, giving you the perfect weather to enjoy the sunrises and sunsets.Sunshine after a summer rain will make the colours even brighter and more beautiful.
(
A.Food. B.Sport. C.Travel. D.Health.
(
A.In the order of time.
B.In the order of space.
C.In the order of events.
D.In the order of importance.
(
A.in winter
B.in October
C.on rainy days
D.from June to September
(
A.To introduce the city of Zhangye.
B.To encourage readers to visit Zhangye Danxia Geopark.
C.To explain how the rainbow hills were formed.
D.To make readers amazed at how the rainbow hills were created.
(沈阳市法库县期末)Are you a nature lover? Then you must visit Zhangye Danxia Geopark in China. It's recognized (认可) by UNESCO as one of the best geoparks in the world. Here,you can see the beauty of the rainbow hills.
They are low hills that look like waves and have many different colours,just like a rainbow. There is little grass growing on the land.When you see the hills from above,it's like you're looking at rainbows painted on the ground.
You may wonder how these colourful hills came to be.Millions of years ago,this area was under a lake.Over time,rivers brought in sand and stones with different kinds of metal elements (元素).These were left in layers (层次) on the bottom of the lake. Some layers were red,some yellow,and others turned purple or blue.Later,as the climate became colder and drier,the lake dried up. Then, something amazing happened. The underground land began to rise up and push against each other. The layers of sandstone were lifted higher and higher.Through years of wind, sun, and rain, finally they formed the colourful hills we see today.
June to September is the most wonderful time to visit the hills. The mornings and evenings are cooler than the hot days, giving you the perfect weather to enjoy the sunrises and sunsets.Sunshine after a summer rain will make the colours even brighter and more beautiful.
(
C
)16.新考法 文章来源In which part of a magazine can you probably read the text?A.Food. B.Sport. C.Travel. D.Health.
(
A
)17.新考法 写作手法How is the third paragraph organized?A.In the order of time.
B.In the order of space.
C.In the order of events.
D.In the order of importance.
(
D
)18.The best time to visit the rainbow hills is from June to September
.A.in winter
B.in October
C.on rainy days
D.from June to September
(
B
)19.新考法 写作目的What is the writer's purpose of writing the text?A.To introduce the city of Zhangye.
B.To encourage readers to visit Zhangye Danxia Geopark.
C.To explain how the rainbow hills were formed.
D.To make readers amazed at how the rainbow hills were created.
答案
四、16.C 17.A 18.D 19.B
解析
【分析】
首先通读全文，明确文章主题是介绍张掖丹霞地质公园的景观、形成及游览相关内容。逐题分析：16题需判断文章所属杂志板块，根据主题属性推导；17题分析第三段结构，梳理段落内的时间线索；18题直接定位原文中关于最佳游览时间的表述；19题结合文章开头的邀请意图及整体内容，推断作者写作目的。
【解析】
16. 文章围绕张掖丹霞地质公园的旅游相关内容展开，属于旅游类主题，因此最可能出现在杂志的Travel板块，答案选C。
17. 第三段以“Millions of years ago→Later→Then→Through years...”的时间线索，介绍丹霞地貌的形成过程，结构为时间顺序，答案选A。
18. 根据第四段第一句“June to September is the most wonderful time to visit the hills”，可知游览彩虹山的最佳时间是6月至9月，答案选D。
19. 文章开头邀请自然爱好者参观张掖丹霞地质公园，介绍其美景、形成及游览优势，核心目的是鼓励读者前往该地质公园游览，答案选B。
【答案】
16.C 17.A 18.D 19.B
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题、写作目的推断
【点评】
本题是一篇介绍旅游景点的英语阅读理解题，题型涵盖细节查找、写作手法分析、主旨目的推断，整体难度适中，要求学生能快速定位原文信息并理解作者写作意图。
【难度系数】
0.7
首先通读全文，明确文章主题是介绍张掖丹霞地质公园的景观、形成及游览相关内容。逐题分析：16题需判断文章所属杂志板块，根据主题属性推导；17题分析第三段结构，梳理段落内的时间线索；18题直接定位原文中关于最佳游览时间的表述；19题结合文章开头的邀请意图及整体内容，推断作者写作目的。
【解析】
16. 文章围绕张掖丹霞地质公园的旅游相关内容展开，属于旅游类主题，因此最可能出现在杂志的Travel板块，答案选C。
17. 第三段以“Millions of years ago→Later→Then→Through years...”的时间线索，介绍丹霞地貌的形成过程，结构为时间顺序，答案选A。
18. 根据第四段第一句“June to September is the most wonderful time to visit the hills”，可知游览彩虹山的最佳时间是6月至9月，答案选D。
19. 文章开头邀请自然爱好者参观张掖丹霞地质公园，介绍其美景、形成及游览优势，核心目的是鼓励读者前往该地质公园游览，答案选B。
【答案】
16.C 17.A 18.D 19.B
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题、写作目的推断
【点评】
本题是一篇介绍旅游景点的英语阅读理解题，题型涵盖细节查找、写作手法分析、主旨目的推断，整体难度适中，要求学生能快速定位原文信息并理解作者写作意图。
【难度系数】
0.7
