一、根据句意及汉语提示填写单词
1. Students can get valuable experience by doing
2. The movie had a moving ending, and the
3. Helping others without asking for return truly shows the
4. The famous saying "Many hands make light work" tells us how important
5.传统文化 Plum blossom is one of the Four
1. Students can get valuable experience by doing
voluntary
(自愿的) services.2. The movie had a moving ending, and the
audience
(观众) cried in the theatre.3. Helping others without asking for return truly shows the
value
(价值) of kindness.4. The famous saying "Many hands make light work" tells us how important
teamwork
(团队合作) is.5.传统文化 Plum blossom is one of the Four
Gentlemen
(君子) in Chinese art, along with the orchid, bamboo, and chrysanthemum.答案
1.voluntary 2.audience 3.value 4.teamwork
5.Gentlemen
5.Gentlemen
解析
【分析】
本题要求根据句意及汉语提示填写正确的英文单词,需结合句子结构确定所需词性,同时注意专有名词的格式规范。
【解析】
1. 空格修饰名词services,需用形容词,“自愿的”对应形容词voluntary;
2. 定冠词the后接名词,“观众”对应名词audience;
3. 定冠词the后接名词,“价值”对应名词value;
4. 宾语从句中缺主语,“团队合作”对应不可数名词teamwork;
5. Four后接可数名词复数,此处“君子”是特定称谓,对应Gentlemen(首字母大写)。
【答案】
1.voluntary 2.audience 3.value 4.teamwork 5.Gentlemen
【知识点】
形容词、名词、专有名词
【点评】
本题考查基础词汇的运用,侧重根据语境和汉语提示填写单词,需注意词性和专有名词的格式,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
本题要求根据句意及汉语提示填写正确的英文单词,需结合句子结构确定所需词性,同时注意专有名词的格式规范。
【解析】
1. 空格修饰名词services,需用形容词,“自愿的”对应形容词voluntary;
2. 定冠词the后接名词,“观众”对应名词audience;
3. 定冠词the后接名词,“价值”对应名词value;
4. 宾语从句中缺主语,“团队合作”对应不可数名词teamwork;
5. Four后接可数名词复数,此处“君子”是特定称谓,对应Gentlemen(首字母大写)。
【答案】
1.voluntary 2.audience 3.value 4.teamwork 5.Gentlemen
【知识点】
形容词、名词、专有名词
【点评】
本题考查基础词汇的运用,侧重根据语境和汉语提示填写单词,需注意词性和专有名词的格式,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
6. In many countries, people seldom talk about
7. The science fiction is interesting and it is worth
8. Tony's dog was
9. We are going to learn some
10. After years of hard work, the scientist became
6. In many countries, people seldom talk about
ladies'
(lady) ages.7. The science fiction is interesting and it is worth
reading
(read).8. Tony's dog was
missing
(miss). But a few weeks later, it came back by itself.9. We are going to learn some
practical
(practice) writing skills this class.10. After years of hard work, the scientist became
successful
(success) in her research field.答案
6.ladies' 7.reading 8.missing 9.practical
10.successful
10.successful
解析
【分析】
本题考查英语词形转换、名词所有格及固定搭配的基础用法,解题思路如下:
1. 第6题需表达“女士们的年龄”,用名词所有格,lady的复数为ladies,复数名词所有格直接加';
2. 第7题涉及固定搭配be worth doing,需用动名词形式;
3. 第8题需形容词作表语,miss的形容词形式为missing;
4. 第9题修饰名词需用practice的形容词形式;
5. 第10题系动词后需接形容词,success的形容词形式为successful。
【解析】
6. 句意:在很多国家,人们很少谈论女士们的年龄。此处表示所属关系“女士们的”,lady的复数是ladies,复数名词的所有格直接在词尾加',故填ladies';
7. 固定搭配be worth doing sth.意为“值得做某事”,此处需用read的动名词形式,故填reading;
8. 句意:托尼的狗失踪了,几周后它自己回来了。此处需形容词作表语,miss的形容词形式为missing,意为“失踪的”,故填missing;
9. 句意:这节课我们要学习一些实用的写作技巧。此处修饰名词短语writing skills,需用practice的形容词形式practical,意为“实用的”,故填practical;
10. 句意:经过多年努力,这位科学家在她的研究领域成功了。系动词became后需接形容词作表语,success的形容词形式为successful,意为“成功的”,故填successful。
【答案】
6.ladies' 7.reading 8.missing 9.practical 10.successful
【知识点】
名词所有格、动名词、词性转换
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础题型,考查核心是常见词形变化规则、固定搭配及名词所有格的用法,属于学生必须掌握的基础知识点,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题考查英语词形转换、名词所有格及固定搭配的基础用法,解题思路如下:
1. 第6题需表达“女士们的年龄”,用名词所有格,lady的复数为ladies,复数名词所有格直接加';
2. 第7题涉及固定搭配be worth doing,需用动名词形式;
3. 第8题需形容词作表语,miss的形容词形式为missing;
4. 第9题修饰名词需用practice的形容词形式;
5. 第10题系动词后需接形容词,success的形容词形式为successful。
【解析】
6. 句意:在很多国家,人们很少谈论女士们的年龄。此处表示所属关系“女士们的”,lady的复数是ladies,复数名词的所有格直接在词尾加',故填ladies';
7. 固定搭配be worth doing sth.意为“值得做某事”,此处需用read的动名词形式,故填reading;
8. 句意:托尼的狗失踪了,几周后它自己回来了。此处需形容词作表语,miss的形容词形式为missing,意为“失踪的”,故填missing;
9. 句意:这节课我们要学习一些实用的写作技巧。此处修饰名词短语writing skills,需用practice的形容词形式practical,意为“实用的”,故填practical;
10. 句意:经过多年努力,这位科学家在她的研究领域成功了。系动词became后需接形容词作表语,success的形容词形式为successful,意为“成功的”,故填successful。
【答案】
6.ladies' 7.reading 8.missing 9.practical 10.successful
【知识点】
名词所有格、动名词、词性转换
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础题型,考查核心是常见词形变化规则、固定搭配及名词所有格的用法,属于学生必须掌握的基础知识点,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
三、用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空
adult bark will life-saving ordinary
11. I heard a dog
12. This
13. Ann describes herself as a(n)
14. She is
15. Many
adult bark will life-saving ordinary
11. I heard a dog
barking
outside when I was reading at home.12. This
life-saving
medicine can help people with heart problems.13. Ann describes herself as a(n)
ordinary
girl and you can't pick her out of a crowd.14. She is
willing
to help her classmates with their homework.15. Many
adults
say they would lose themselves and forget the time when watching short videos.答案
11.barking 12.life-saving 13.ordinary 14.willing
15.adults
15.adults
解析
【分析】
本题要求用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空,需结合句子语境、语法规则及固定搭配选择并变形单词。首先明确方框内单词的含义与形式:adult(成年人,复数adults)、bark(狗叫,动词,现在分词barking)、will(将要,形容词形式willing)、life-saving(救命的,形容词)、ordinary(普通的,形容词)。再逐一分析每句:
11. 句意为“我在家读书时听到一只狗在外面叫”,hear sb/sth doing sth是固定搭配,表“听到某物正在做某事”,故bark需用现在分词形式;
12. 句意为“这种救命的药能帮助有心脏问题的人”,需形容词修饰名词medicine,life-saving为形容词,符合语境;
13. 句意为“Ann把自己描述成一个普通女孩,你无法从人群中认出她”,需形容词修饰名词girl,ordinary符合语境;
14. 句意为“她愿意帮助同学做作业”,be willing to do sth是固定搭配,表“愿意做某事”,故用will的形容词形式willing;
15. 句意为“很多成年人说他们看短视频时会沉迷忘记时间”,many后接可数名词复数,adult的复数为adults。
【解析】
11. 固定搭配hear sb/sth doing sth强调动作正在进行,故将动词bark变为现在分词barking;
12. 需形容词修饰名词medicine,life-saving(救命的)符合句意,直接使用;
13. 需形容词修饰名词girl,ordinary(普通的)契合“无法从人群中认出”的语境;
14. 固定搭配be willing to do sth表“愿意做某事”,故将will变为形容词willing;
15. many后接可数名词复数,adult的复数形式为adults,符合句意。
【答案】
11. barking 12. life-saving 13. ordinary 14. willing 15. adults
【知识点】
动词的适当形式、形容词的用法、名词复数
【点评】
本题考查词汇在具体语境中的适当形式运用,涉及固定搭配、词性转换及名词复数等基础知识点,难度适中,学生需结合语境和语法规则准确变形单词。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题要求用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空,需结合句子语境、语法规则及固定搭配选择并变形单词。首先明确方框内单词的含义与形式:adult(成年人,复数adults)、bark(狗叫,动词,现在分词barking)、will(将要,形容词形式willing)、life-saving(救命的,形容词)、ordinary(普通的,形容词)。再逐一分析每句:
11. 句意为“我在家读书时听到一只狗在外面叫”,hear sb/sth doing sth是固定搭配,表“听到某物正在做某事”,故bark需用现在分词形式;
12. 句意为“这种救命的药能帮助有心脏问题的人”,需形容词修饰名词medicine,life-saving为形容词,符合语境;
13. 句意为“Ann把自己描述成一个普通女孩,你无法从人群中认出她”,需形容词修饰名词girl,ordinary符合语境;
14. 句意为“她愿意帮助同学做作业”,be willing to do sth是固定搭配,表“愿意做某事”,故用will的形容词形式willing;
15. 句意为“很多成年人说他们看短视频时会沉迷忘记时间”,many后接可数名词复数,adult的复数为adults。
【解析】
11. 固定搭配hear sb/sth doing sth强调动作正在进行,故将动词bark变为现在分词barking;
12. 需形容词修饰名词medicine,life-saving(救命的)符合句意,直接使用;
13. 需形容词修饰名词girl,ordinary(普通的)契合“无法从人群中认出”的语境;
14. 固定搭配be willing to do sth表“愿意做某事”,故将will变为形容词willing;
15. many后接可数名词复数,adult的复数形式为adults,符合句意。
【答案】
11. barking 12. life-saving 13. ordinary 14. willing 15. adults
【知识点】
动词的适当形式、形容词的用法、名词复数
【点评】
本题考查词汇在具体语境中的适当形式运用,涉及固定搭配、词性转换及名词复数等基础知识点,难度适中,学生需结合语境和语法规则准确变形单词。
【难度系数】
0.8
四、句子翻译
根据所给中文完成句子翻译。
16.我和我的朋友都报名参加了那个课程。
Both my friend and I
17.老师发出行动号召,让我们一起打扫教室。
The teacher gave
18.教材改编2023年,我们甚至去了远至菲律宾的地方提供帮助。
In 2023, we even helped in places
19.学英语时,你需要读、写、说——最主要的是,你必须每天练习。
When learning English, you need to read, write and speak—
20.我和我的邻居们正在到处搜寻那个失踪的小孩。
21.自从小学认识后,我们就一直是好朋友。
22.志愿者们希望在地震后拯救尽可能多的人。
根据所给中文完成句子翻译。
16.我和我的朋友都报名参加了那个课程。
Both my friend and I
have signed up
for the course.17.老师发出行动号召,让我们一起打扫教室。
The teacher gave
a call to action
for us to clean our classroom together.18.教材改编2023年,我们甚至去了远至菲律宾的地方提供帮助。
In 2023, we even helped in places
as far away as
Philipines.19.学英语时,你需要读、写、说——最主要的是,你必须每天练习。
When learning English, you need to read, write and speak—
most of all
, you should practise every day.20.我和我的邻居们正在到处搜寻那个失踪的小孩。
My neighbours and I are searching for the missing child everywhere
.21.自从小学认识后,我们就一直是好朋友。
We have been good friends ever since we met in primary school
.22.志愿者们希望在地震后拯救尽可能多的人。
The volunteers hoped to save as many people as they could after the earthquake
.答案
16.have signed up 17.a call to action
18.as far away as 19.most of all
20.My neighbours and I are searching for the missing
child everywhere
21.We have been good friends ever since we met in
primary school
22.The volunteers hoped to save as many people as they
could after the earthquake
18.as far away as 19.most of all
20.My neighbours and I are searching for the missing
child everywhere
21.We have been good friends ever since we met in
primary school
22.The volunteers hoped to save as many people as they
could after the earthquake
解析
【分析】本题为汉译英题型,需根据中文含义,结合英语固定搭配、时态规则及常用表达完成句子翻译。短语类题目需牢记对应固定英文表达,句子类题目需确定主语、时态后组合成符合语法的英文句子。
【解析】16. “报名参加”对应固定搭配sign up,主语为Both my friend and I,动作已完成,用现在完成时,故填have signed up;
17. “行动号召”对应固定短语a call to action,故填该短语;
18. “远至”对应固定搭配as far away as,故填该短语;
19. “最主要的是”对应固定短语most of all,故填该短语;
20. 主语为“我和我的邻居们”My neighbours and I,时态为现在进行时(正在搜寻),“搜寻”用search for,“失踪的小孩”the missing child,“到处”everywhere,组合为My neighbours and I are searching for the missing child everywhere;
21. 用ever since引导时间状语从句(自从小学认识后),主句用现在完成时,“一直是好朋友”have been good friends,从句为we met in primary school,组合为We have been good friends ever since we met in primary school;
22. 主语为The volunteers,时态为一般过去时(描述过去的动作),“希望做某事”hope to do的过去式hoped to do,“拯救尽可能多的人”save as many people as they could,“在地震后”after the earthquake,组合为The volunteers hoped to save as many people as they could after the earthquake。
【答案】16.have signed up 17.a call to action 18.as far away as 19.most of all 20.My neighbours and I are searching for the missing child everywhere 21.We have been good friends ever since we met in primary school 22.The volunteers hoped to save as many people as they could after the earthquake
【知识点】英语固定搭配、英语时态运用、汉译英
【点评】本题考查基础汉译英能力,涉及常用短语、固定表达及时态的正确运用,是英语学习的基础题型,需学生积累常见短语并掌握时态规则。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】16. “报名参加”对应固定搭配sign up,主语为Both my friend and I,动作已完成,用现在完成时,故填have signed up;
17. “行动号召”对应固定短语a call to action,故填该短语;
18. “远至”对应固定搭配as far away as,故填该短语;
19. “最主要的是”对应固定短语most of all,故填该短语;
20. 主语为“我和我的邻居们”My neighbours and I,时态为现在进行时(正在搜寻),“搜寻”用search for,“失踪的小孩”the missing child,“到处”everywhere,组合为My neighbours and I are searching for the missing child everywhere;
21. 用ever since引导时间状语从句(自从小学认识后),主句用现在完成时,“一直是好朋友”have been good friends,从句为we met in primary school,组合为We have been good friends ever since we met in primary school;
22. 主语为The volunteers,时态为一般过去时(描述过去的动作),“希望做某事”hope to do的过去式hoped to do,“拯救尽可能多的人”save as many people as they could,“在地震后”after the earthquake,组合为The volunteers hoped to save as many people as they could after the earthquake。
【答案】16.have signed up 17.a call to action 18.as far away as 19.most of all 20.My neighbours and I are searching for the missing child everywhere 21.We have been good friends ever since we met in primary school 22.The volunteers hoped to save as many people as they could after the earthquake
【知识点】英语固定搭配、英语时态运用、汉译英
【点评】本题考查基础汉译英能力,涉及常用短语、固定表达及时态的正确运用,是英语学习的基础题型,需学生积累常见短语并掌握时态规则。
【难度系数】0.6
登录