2026年四清导航八年级英语下册人教版辽宁专版第111页答案
二、按要求完成下列句子
6.Mike has worked in the hospital for five years.
改为同义句
Mike has worked in the hospital
since
five years
ago
.
7.Jane is in Dalian now. She arrived there two weeks ago.合并为一个句子
Jane
has
been
in
Dalian for two weeks.
8.Mark left his country when he was eleven.改为同义句
Mark
has
been
away
from
his country since he was eleven.
9.Kim came here about two months ago.改为同义句
Kim
has
been
here
for about two months.
10.The Greens have lived in Beijing since they came to China.对画线部分提问
How
long
have
the Greens
lived
in Beijing?

答案

二、6.since;ago 7.has been in 8.has been away from
9.has been here 10.How long have;lived

解析

【分析】本题考查现在完成时的同义转换及特殊疑问句的用法,核心是掌握短暂性动词与延续性动词的转换、for与since的用法区别,以及特殊疑问句的构成。需根据每道题的语境,将短暂性动作转换为延续性表达,或针对时间段提问。
【解析】
6. 原句用“for + 时间段”表动作持续,同义句需用“since + 时间点(five years ago)”,故填since;ago。
7. 合并后需用现在完成时表达“在某地待了两周”,延续性结构为has been in,故填has been in。
8. 短暂性动词leave的延续性表达为be away from,现在完成时主语Mark为第三人称单数,故填has been away from。
9. 短暂性动词come here的延续性表达为be here,现在完成时,故填has been here。
10. 划线部分是表时间段的since从句,提问用How long,现在完成时主语the Greens为复数,助动词用have,动词用lived,故填How long have;lived。
【答案】6.since;ago 7.has been in 8.has been away from 9.has been here 10.How long have;lived
【知识点】现在完成时、同义句转换、特殊疑问句
【点评】本题聚焦初中英语时态的基础应用,重点考查短暂性动词与延续性动词的转换、for/since的用法及特殊疑问句构成,是时态部分的核心练习题型,需熟练掌握延续性动词的正确使用场景。
【难度系数】0.3
三、微语篇 练语法 阅读短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空,使短文通顺、连贯。
Joe is a high school student. Every day she
11.
has
have a lot of things to deal with.
Ten years ago she 12.
set
set up her own volunteer project. Since then she 13.
has volunteered
volunteer to serve poor kids and families. Joe and the other volunteers 14.
have already done
already do many good and useful things.In the past two years,they 15.
have given
give out hundreds of toy bears and they 16.
have sent
send lots of clothes to poor people.They 17.
have ever cooked
ever cook meals for people who need them. Joe 18.
has made
make future plans already.In the future,they 19.
will build
build a public food bank. They 20.
will provide
provide a self-development class for the students in her school who will soon go into college.

答案

三、11.has 12.set 13.has volunteered
14.have already done 15.have given 16.have sent
17.have ever cooked 18.has made 19.will build
20.will provide

解析

【分析】
本题考查不同时态的运用,需结合句中的时间状语、主语单复数及语境判断正确时态和动词形式:
1. 第11空:时间状语every day表经常性动作,用一般现在时,主语she是第三人称单数,需将have变为has;
2. 第12空:时间状语Ten years ago表过去动作,用一般过去时,set的过去式为原形set;
3. 第13空:时间状语Since then表从过去持续到现在,用现在完成时,主语she为单数,需用has+过去分词结构;
4. 第14空:标志词already(用于现在完成时),主语为复数,需用have+过去分词结构;
5. 第15空:时间状语In the past two years表到现在为止的时段,用现在完成时,主语为复数,需用have+过去分词结构;
6. 第16空:同第15空,时间状语一致,用现在完成时;
7. 第17空:标志词ever(用于现在完成时),主语为复数,需用have+过去分词结构;
8. 第18空:标志词already,主语Joe为单数,用现在完成时;
9. 第19空:时间状语In the future表将来动作,用一般将来时;
10. 第20空:同第19空,表将来动作,用一般将来时。
【解析】
逐个分析填空:
11. 主语为she,时间状语every day对应一般现在时,have的第三人称单数形式为has,故填has;
12. Ten years ago是一般过去时的标志,set的过去式为set,故填set;
13. Since then对应现在完成时,主语she为单数,volunteer的过去分词是volunteered,故填has volunteered;
14. already对应现在完成时,主语为复数,do的过去分词是done,故填have already done;
15. In the past two years对应现在完成时,主语为复数,give的过去分词是given,故填have given;
16. 同第15空,send的过去分词是sent,故填have sent;
17. ever对应现在完成时,主语为复数,cook的过去分词是cooked,故填have ever cooked;
18. already对应现在完成时,主语Joe为单数,make的过去分词是made,故填has made;
19. In the future对应一般将来时,结构为will+动词原形,故填will build;
20. 同第19空,一般将来时结构,故填will provide。
【答案】
三、11.has 12.set 13.has volunteered
14.have already done 15.have given 16.have sent
17.have ever cooked 18.has made 19.will build
20.will provide
【知识点】
一般现在时、现在完成时、一般将来时
【点评】
本题为语法填空基础题型,聚焦时态的判断与运用,通过时间状语(如every day、Ten years ago、In the future)和时态标志词(already、ever)可快速锁定时态,需学生熟练掌握各类时态的结构及时间提示词,是初中英语时态考查的核心题型之一。
【难度系数】
0.6
课时精练
一、用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空

1.My brother's dream is to be a
soldier
and protect our great country.
2.My
primary
goal of this term is to improve my writing skills.
3.Now more and more people raise money for
charities
.
4.The young man joined the
army
and served the country in the spring of 2025.
5.The little boy always greets all his teachers
warmly
at school.

答案

一、1.soldier 2.primary 3.charities 4.army 5.warmly

解析

【分析】本题要求用方框内单词的适当形式填空,需先理解每句句意,再结合语境、词性变化及固定搭配选择正确词形。首先明确方框内单词:warm(可作形容词,副词形式为warmly)、primary(形容词)、army(名词)、soldier(名词)、charity(名词);再逐一分析句子语境匹配的单词及所需词形。
【解析】1. 句意:我哥哥的梦想是成为一名士兵来保卫我们伟大的国家。方框中soldier意为“士兵”,符合语境,且前面有不定冠词a,故用单数形式,填soldier;2. 句意:这学期我的主要目标是提高写作技巧。此处需形容词修饰名词goal,primary是形容词“主要的”,符合要求,填primary;3. 句意:现在越来越多的人为慈善机构筹款。charity是可数名词,此处表泛指,需用复数形式,填charities;4. 句意:这个年轻人在2025年春天参军为国服务。join the army是固定搭配,意为“参军”,故填army;5. 句意:这个小男孩在学校总是热情地问候所有老师。此处需副词修饰动词greets,warm的副词形式是warmly,填warmly。
【答案】一、1.soldier 2.primary 3.charities 4.army 5.warmly
【知识点】词汇形式变化、形容词与副词用法、名词复数
【点评】本题考查词汇在具体语境中的运用,涉及词性变化、固定搭配等基础知识点,难度适中,适合巩固基础词汇的运用。
【难度系数】0.5
二、句子翻译
根据所给中文完成句子翻译。
6.去年九月份他们为他们的女儿挑选了最好的小学。
They chose the best
primary school
for their daughter last September.
7.从2023年开始埃拉就在超过五场不同的运动赛事中分担工作。
Ella
has helped out
at over five different sports events since 2023.
8.孩子们,请看地图,否则你们在参观时会迷路。
Boys and girls,please read the map,or you will
get lost
during the visit.
9.她成为学校排球队的成员已经两年了。
She has been a member of the school volleyball team for two years
.
10.你在红十字会当志愿者多久了?
How long have you worked as a volunteer in the Red Cross
?

答案

二、6.primary school 7.has helped out 8.get lost
9.She has been a member of the school volleyball team
for two years
10.How long have you worked as a volunteer in the Red
Cross

解析

【分析】
本题为英语句子翻译题,需结合词汇含义、时态规则完成填空或句子翻译。第6题考查“小学”的英文对应表达;第7题由时间状语since 2023确定用现在完成时,结合“分担工作”的短语完成填空;第8题考查“迷路”的固定短语,注意will后接动词原形;第9题需用现在完成时,结合“成为……成员”的结构及时间状语“两年”完成句子;第10题是特殊疑问句,提问“多久”用how long,结合“当志愿者”的表达和现在完成时构成问句。
【解析】
6. “小学”的英文固定表达为primary school,故填primary school;
7. 时间状语since 2023提示用现在完成时,主语Ella是第三人称单数,“分担工作”对应短语help out,故填has helped out;
8. “迷路”的固定短语为get lost,will后接动词原形,故填get lost;
9. 现在完成时结构为“have/has+过去分词”,主语she用has,“成为……的成员”是be a member of,“学校排球队”是school volleyball team,“两年”对应for two years,组合为She has been a member of the school volleyball team for two years;
10. 提问“多久”用How long,“当志愿者”对应work as a volunteer,“红十字会”是Red Cross,现在完成时的特殊疑问句结构为“How long+have/has+主语+其他”,主语you用have,组合为How long have you worked as a volunteer in the Red Cross。
【答案】
6.primary school 7.has helped out 8.get lost 9.She has been a member of the school volleyball team for two years 10.How long have you worked as a volunteer in the Red Cross
【知识点】
词汇运用、现在完成时、汉译英
【点评】
本题考查初中英语核心词汇、时态运用及汉译英能力,题型基础,需掌握常见短语和时态规则。
【难度系数】
0.6