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五、语篇填空
阅读短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空,使短文通顺、连贯。
Volunteering is a way to make a difference in the world. Even small actions, like helping
23.
One unusual experience 25.
26.
Sadly, not everyone sees the value of kindness. My friend Tom once asked, "Why do you think it's worth 29.
Volunteering makes me feel satisfied. Most of all, it makes me know no matter how old we are, we can do what we can 32.
阅读短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空,使短文通顺、连贯。
Volunteering is a way to make a difference in the world. Even small actions, like helping
23.
an
elderly neighbour or cleaning a park, can bring joy to others. When we care for others, we create a better society. I think 24. voluntary
(volunteer) work is very important.One unusual experience 25.
has changed
(change) my view of volunteering since I met a shy dog that didn't seem active at an animal help centre. Through patient communication, I26.
successfully
(successful) got its trust. As soon as it ran 27. to/towards
me happily wagging its tail, I had a warm feeling in my heart. This taught me that volunteering isn't just about doing something good, 28. but
it's about understanding others' feelings.Sadly, not everyone sees the value of kindness. My friend Tom once asked, "Why do you think it's worth 29.
spending
(spend) much money or time volunteering even if it doesn't solve big problems?" But I disagree with 30. him
(he). Even in hard times, small acts of kindness bring people hope. Last year, our school raised money for a sick child. Although he passed away later, his family said our 31. donation(s)
(donate) made his last days meaningful.Volunteering makes me feel satisfied. Most of all, it makes me know no matter how old we are, we can do what we can 32.
to help
(help) others.答案
23.an 24.voluntary 25.has changed 26.successfully
27.to/towards 28.but 29.spending 30.him
31.donation(s) 32.to help
27.to/towards 28.but 29.spending 30.him
31.donation(s) 32.to help
解析
【分析】
解语篇填空需结合上下文语境、语法规则及固定搭配逐一分析：1.23空修饰单数可数名词neighbour，elderly以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词；2.24空修饰名词work，需用volunteer的形容词形式；3.25空由since引导时间状语，主句用现在完成时；4.26空修饰动词got，需用副词；5.27空考查固定搭配run to/towards；6.28空考查not...but...的转折结构；7.29空考查be worth doing的固定搭配；8.30空介词with后需用人称代词宾格；9.31空形容词性物主代词our后需接名词；10.32空do what we can后接不定式表目的。
【解析】
1.23：elderly为元音音素开头的形容词，修饰单数可数名词neighbour，用不定冠词an；2.24：volunteer是名词，转换为形容词voluntary修饰名词work；3.25：句中出现since，主句用现在完成时，主语one unusual experience为单数，故用has changed；4.26：修饰动词got需用副词，successful的副词形式为successfully；5.27：固定搭配run to/towards表示“跑向”，符合语境；6.28：固定结构not...but...表转折，连接并列成分，故填but；7.29：固定搭配be worth doing sth表示“值得做某事”，故用spending；8.30：介词with后接人称代词宾格，he的宾格为him；9.31：形容词性物主代词our后需接名词，donate的名词形式为donation；10.32：do what we can后接不定式作目的状语，故填to help。
【答案】
23.an 24.voluntary 25.has changed 26.successfully 27.to/towards 28.but 29.spending 30.him 31.donation(s) 32.to help
【知识点】
冠词用法、词性转换、动词时态
【点评】
本题为英语语篇填空题，重点考查基础语法、词性转换及固定搭配，需结合语境和语法规则解题，是初中英语常见基础题型，注重核心知识点的运用。
【难度系数】
0.6
解语篇填空需结合上下文语境、语法规则及固定搭配逐一分析：1.23空修饰单数可数名词neighbour，elderly以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词；2.24空修饰名词work，需用volunteer的形容词形式；3.25空由since引导时间状语，主句用现在完成时；4.26空修饰动词got，需用副词；5.27空考查固定搭配run to/towards；6.28空考查not...but...的转折结构；7.29空考查be worth doing的固定搭配；8.30空介词with后需用人称代词宾格；9.31空形容词性物主代词our后需接名词；10.32空do what we can后接不定式表目的。
【解析】
1.23：elderly为元音音素开头的形容词，修饰单数可数名词neighbour，用不定冠词an；2.24：volunteer是名词，转换为形容词voluntary修饰名词work；3.25：句中出现since，主句用现在完成时，主语one unusual experience为单数，故用has changed；4.26：修饰动词got需用副词，successful的副词形式为successfully；5.27：固定搭配run to/towards表示“跑向”，符合语境；6.28：固定结构not...but...表转折，连接并列成分，故填but；7.29：固定搭配be worth doing sth表示“值得做某事”，故用spending；8.30：介词with后接人称代词宾格，he的宾格为him；9.31：形容词性物主代词our后需接名词，donate的名词形式为donation；10.32：do what we can后接不定式作目的状语，故填to help。
【答案】
23.an 24.voluntary 25.has changed 26.successfully 27.to/towards 28.but 29.spending 30.him 31.donation(s) 32.to help
【知识点】
冠词用法、词性转换、动词时态
【点评】
本题为英语语篇填空题，重点考查基础语法、词性转换及固定搭配，需结合语境和语法规则解题，是初中英语常见基础题型，注重核心知识点的运用。
【难度系数】
0.6
六、阅读与表达
阅读下面的材料,根据内容回答问题。
This summer, a number of students made their holiday different by doing something meaningful. Here are some of them.
Liu Bin is eight years old. He is from Gansu. He became a volunteer guide in a museum successfully. Quite a lot of visitors got a surprise when they saw the little boy working there. They all spoke highly of his fantastic performance. "He looks so cool when he is telling us about the museum," one of the visitors said.
A 17-year-old student in Shandong also did a great job. He worked as a lifeguard in a swimming centre. His job was to save the learners in danger. He shared his experience with his family excitedly, "I looked like a hero when I saved people. I really enjoy helping others."
In August, six teenagers from Guangdong swam across the Qiongzhou Strait in South China. They swam 20 kilometres in all and it took them eight hours. Many people think it was too dangerous for them. "They did a lot of practice before, so they were able to face any possible dangers. It was a great experience for them," the swimmers' teacher said.
The winter holiday is coming soon. Do you have any good plans for it? Try to make your holiday different and meaningful.
33. What did people think of Liu Bin's performance?
34. Where did the boy work as a lifeguard?
35. Why were the teenagers able to face the possible dangers?
36. What will you do during the coming winter holiday? Write 30 words or more.
阅读下面的材料,根据内容回答问题。
This summer, a number of students made their holiday different by doing something meaningful. Here are some of them.
Liu Bin is eight years old. He is from Gansu. He became a volunteer guide in a museum successfully. Quite a lot of visitors got a surprise when they saw the little boy working there. They all spoke highly of his fantastic performance. "He looks so cool when he is telling us about the museum," one of the visitors said.
A 17-year-old student in Shandong also did a great job. He worked as a lifeguard in a swimming centre. His job was to save the learners in danger. He shared his experience with his family excitedly, "I looked like a hero when I saved people. I really enjoy helping others."
In August, six teenagers from Guangdong swam across the Qiongzhou Strait in South China. They swam 20 kilometres in all and it took them eight hours. Many people think it was too dangerous for them. "They did a lot of practice before, so they were able to face any possible dangers. It was a great experience for them," the swimmers' teacher said.
The winter holiday is coming soon. Do you have any good plans for it? Try to make your holiday different and meaningful.
33. What did people think of Liu Bin's performance?
34. Where did the boy work as a lifeguard?
35. Why were the teenagers able to face the possible dangers?
36. What will you do during the coming winter holiday? Write 30 words or more.
答案
33.They all spoke highly of his fantastic performance.
34.He worked in a swimming centre.
35.Because they did a lot of practice before.
36.I will work as a volunteer to help the old in my
neighbourhood.I would like to do many things,such as
washing the clothes, cleaning rooms, telling stories,
reading newspapers and so on.(答案不唯一,言之有
理即可。)
34.He worked in a swimming centre.
35.Because they did a lot of practice before.
36.I will work as a volunteer to help the old in my
neighbourhood.I would like to do many things,such as
washing the clothes, cleaning rooms, telling stories,
reading newspapers and so on.(答案不唯一,言之有
理即可。)
解析
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解的细节查找与开放表达题，解题思路为：1. 针对33-35题的细节问题，先定位题干关键词，在原文中找到对应段落，提取匹配的信息作答；2. 第36题为开放表达题，需结合自身实际，围绕“有意义的寒假计划”展开，满足字数要求即可。
【解析】
33题：根据题干关键词“Liu Bin's performance”，定位到原文第二段最后一句，直接提取人们对他表现的评价；
34题：根据题干关键词“lifeguard”，定位到原文第三段，找到该学生工作的地点；
35题：根据题干关键词“teenagers face possible dangers”，定位到原文第四段，找到他们能面对危险的原因；
36题：围绕“寒假做有意义的事”展开，结合具体行动，满足30词以上的要求即可。
【答案】
33.They all spoke highly of his fantastic performance.
34.He worked in a swimming centre.
35.Because they did a lot of practice before.
36.I will work as a volunteer to help the old in my neighbourhood.I would like to do many things,such as washing the clothes, cleaning rooms, telling stories, reading newspapers and so on.(答案不唯一,言之有理即可。)
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节信息查找、书面表达
【点评】
本题结合生活实际，既考查学生从原文提取关键信息的能力，又考查学生的书面表达能力，题型全面，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为英语阅读理解的细节查找与开放表达题，解题思路为：1. 针对33-35题的细节问题，先定位题干关键词，在原文中找到对应段落，提取匹配的信息作答；2. 第36题为开放表达题，需结合自身实际，围绕“有意义的寒假计划”展开，满足字数要求即可。
【解析】
33题：根据题干关键词“Liu Bin's performance”，定位到原文第二段最后一句，直接提取人们对他表现的评价；
34题：根据题干关键词“lifeguard”，定位到原文第三段，找到该学生工作的地点；
35题：根据题干关键词“teenagers face possible dangers”，定位到原文第四段，找到他们能面对危险的原因；
36题：围绕“寒假做有意义的事”展开，结合具体行动，满足30词以上的要求即可。
【答案】
33.They all spoke highly of his fantastic performance.
34.He worked in a swimming centre.
35.Because they did a lot of practice before.
36.I will work as a volunteer to help the old in my neighbourhood.I would like to do many things,such as washing the clothes, cleaning rooms, telling stories, reading newspapers and so on.(答案不唯一,言之有理即可。)
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节信息查找、书面表达
【点评】
本题结合生活实际，既考查学生从原文提取关键信息的能力，又考查学生的书面表达能力，题型全面，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
