8. —First, my phone was stolen. Then, I fell and hurt my knee on the way home.
—Oh dear!
A.A good beginning makes a good ending
B.When it rains, it pours
C.All roads lead to Rome
D.Time and tide wait for no man
—Oh dear!
B
.A.A good beginning makes a good ending
B.When it rains, it pours
C.All roads lead to Rome
D.Time and tide wait for no man
答案
8. B 解析:考查谚语。When it rains, it pours“祸不单行”,符合语境(手机被偷,又摔伤膝盖)。
知识拓展 谚语 When it rains, it pours 意为“不雨则已,一雨倾盆”,常用来形容坏事接踵而来。类似表达:It never rains but it pours。注意与 A good beginning makes a good ending(好的开始是成功的一半)等区分。
知识拓展 谚语 When it rains, it pours 意为“不雨则已,一雨倾盆”,常用来形容坏事接踵而来。类似表达:It never rains but it pours。注意与 A good beginning makes a good ending(好的开始是成功的一半)等区分。
解析
【分析】首先明确题干语境:说话者先遭遇手机被偷,又摔伤膝盖,接连发生两件坏事;接着逐一分析各选项谚语的含义,筛选出符合“坏事接踵而至”语境的谚语,即可得出答案。
【解析】A选项“A good beginning makes a good ending”意为“好的开始是成功的一半”,与题干中接连发生坏事的语境不符;B选项“When it rains, it pours”意为“祸不单行”,恰好对应题干中两件坏事接连发生的情况;C选项“All roads lead to Rome”意为“条条大路通罗马”,表示达到目的的途径多样,与语境无关;D选项“Time and tide wait for no man”意为“岁月不待人”,强调珍惜时间,不符合语境。因此选B。
【答案】B
【知识点】英语谚语辨析、语境运用
【点评】本题考查常用英语谚语的含义及语境匹配,要求学生结合具体语境辨析谚语,属于基础题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.4
【解析】A选项“A good beginning makes a good ending”意为“好的开始是成功的一半”,与题干中接连发生坏事的语境不符;B选项“When it rains, it pours”意为“祸不单行”,恰好对应题干中两件坏事接连发生的情况;C选项“All roads lead to Rome”意为“条条大路通罗马”,表示达到目的的途径多样,与语境无关;D选项“Time and tide wait for no man”意为“岁月不待人”,强调珍惜时间,不符合语境。因此选B。
【答案】B
【知识点】英语谚语辨析、语境运用
【点评】本题考查常用英语谚语的含义及语境匹配,要求学生结合具体语境辨析谚语,属于基础题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.4
9. —I usually go swimming for exercise, but I want to try something new.
—
A.So what?
B.Cheer up.
C.Like what?
D.Take care.
—
C
A.S
B.Cheer up.
C.Like what?
D.Take care.
答案
9. C 解析:考查交际用语。上文提到“我想尝试新东西”,此处应问 Like what?“比如什么?”。
解析
【分析】
先理解对话语境:一方表示想尝试新的锻炼方式,另一方需要询问具体的新内容。需逐一分析选项含义,选出符合语境的答语。
【解析】
逐一分析选项:A项“So what?”意为“那又怎样?”,不符合语境;B项“Cheer up.”意为“振作起来”,与对话情境无关;C项“Like what?”意为“比如什么?”,正好对应上文“想尝试新东西”的询问,符合语境;D项“Take care.”意为“小心”,不符合对话逻辑。因此选C。
【答案】
C
【知识点】
交际用语
【点评】
本题考查日常交际用语的运用,需结合语境选择合适答语,属于基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.8
先理解对话语境:一方表示想尝试新的锻炼方式,另一方需要询问具体的新内容。需逐一分析选项含义,选出符合语境的答语。
【解析】
逐一分析选项:A项“So what?”意为“那又怎样?”,不符合语境;B项“Cheer up.”意为“振作起来”,与对话情境无关;C项“Like what?”意为“比如什么?”,正好对应上文“想尝试新东西”的询问,符合语境;D项“Take care.”意为“小心”,不符合对话逻辑。因此选C。
【答案】
C
【知识点】
交际用语
【点评】
本题考查日常交际用语的运用,需结合语境选择合适答语,属于基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.8
10. In the classroom full of students, his sudden words
A.forgot
B.remained
C.showed
D.left
D
a puzzling question in everyone's heart.A.forgot
B.remained
C.showed
D.left
答案
10. D 解析:考查动词辨析。left“留下”,他的话给每人心里留下一个困惑的问题。
解析
【分析】
本题考查动词辨析,解题思路是先理解句子语境,再逐一分析选项动词的含义,结合语境选出最恰当的答案。句子大意:在满是学生的教室里,他突然的话在每个人心里________一个困惑的问题。
【解析】
首先明确考查方向为动词辨析:
1. 选项A:forgot意为“忘记”,主语通常是人,不符合“话留下问题”的语境,排除;
2. 选项B:remained意为“保持、逗留”,主语多表示状态或地点,无法搭配“问题在心里”的语义,排除;
3. 选项C:showed意为“展示”,虽有“呈现”之意,但不如“留下”贴合“在心里留存”的语境,排除;
4. 选项D:left意为“留下”,leave sth in one's heart是固定搭配,符合“话在每个人心里留下困惑问题”的语境,故正确。
【答案】
D
【知识点】
动词辨析;固定搭配
【点评】
本题为基础动词辨析题,需结合语境理解动词含义,准确把握leave的常用搭配,难度适中,适合基础阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.5
本题考查动词辨析,解题思路是先理解句子语境,再逐一分析选项动词的含义,结合语境选出最恰当的答案。句子大意:在满是学生的教室里,他突然的话在每个人心里________一个困惑的问题。
【解析】
首先明确考查方向为动词辨析:
1. 选项A:forgot意为“忘记”,主语通常是人,不符合“话留下问题”的语境,排除;
2. 选项B:remained意为“保持、逗留”,主语多表示状态或地点,无法搭配“问题在心里”的语义,排除;
3. 选项C:showed意为“展示”,虽有“呈现”之意,但不如“留下”贴合“在心里留存”的语境,排除;
4. 选项D:left意为“留下”,leave sth in one's heart是固定搭配,符合“话在每个人心里留下困惑问题”的语境,故正确。
【答案】
D
【知识点】
动词辨析;固定搭配
【点评】
本题为基础动词辨析题,需结合语境理解动词含义,准确把握leave的常用搭配,难度适中,适合基础阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.5
11. —I'm sorry, Madam. Look at the sign. It says, "No pets!"
—
A.It's OK.
B.Here you are.
C.Oh, I see.
D.You're welcome.
—
C
I won't take my dog in.A.It's OK.
B.Here you are.
C.Oh, I see.
D.You're welcome.
答案
11. C 解析:考查交际用语。对方指出禁止宠物,结合“I won't take my dog in.”应回应“哦,我明白了”,用 Oh, I see。
解析
【分析】
本题为情景交际题,解题时需先理解对话语境:对方提醒有“禁止宠物”的标志,答语后半句是“我不会带我的狗进去”,需选择符合该语境、表达理解对方提醒的选项。
【解析】
逐一分析选项:A项“It's OK.”意为“没关系”,不符合语境;B项“Here you are.”意为“给你”,与对话无关;C项“Oh, I see.”意为“哦,我明白了”,契合对方提醒后表示理解的语境;D项“You're welcome.”意为“不客气”,用于回应感谢,不符合此处语境。因此选C。
【答案】
C
【知识点】
情景交际用语
【点评】
本题考查日常情景交际,结合对话语境选择合适的应答语,属于基础题型,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题为情景交际题,解题时需先理解对话语境:对方提醒有“禁止宠物”的标志,答语后半句是“我不会带我的狗进去”,需选择符合该语境、表达理解对方提醒的选项。
【解析】
逐一分析选项:A项“It's OK.”意为“没关系”,不符合语境;B项“Here you are.”意为“给你”,与对话无关;C项“Oh, I see.”意为“哦,我明白了”,契合对方提醒后表示理解的语境;D项“You're welcome.”意为“不客气”,用于回应感谢,不符合此处语境。因此选C。
【答案】
C
【知识点】
情景交际用语
【点评】
本题考查日常情景交际,结合对话语境选择合适的应答语,属于基础题型,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
Ⅳ. 句子翻译
1. 董老师照顾学生们的学习和日常需要。
Mr Dong takes care of students' studies and
2. 对青少年来说,制定一个预算并坚持执行是有好处的。
It's good for teenagers to
3. 你想怎么付水果的钱?
4. 数字身份证可用于开设银行账户。
Digital IDs could be used to open
5. 你不能吃半个苹果,然后扔掉另一半。
You shouldn't eat half of an apple and throw away
1. 董老师照顾学生们的学习和日常需要。
Mr Dong takes care of students' studies and
daily needs
.2. 对青少年来说,制定一个预算并坚持执行是有好处的。
It's good for teenagers to
make a budget
and keep to it
.3. 你想怎么付水果的钱?
How do you want to pay for
the fruits?4. 数字身份证可用于开设银行账户。
Digital IDs could be used to open
bank accounts
.5. 你不能吃半个苹果,然后扔掉另一半。
You shouldn't eat half of an apple and throw away
the other half
.答案
1. daily needs 2. make a budget and keep to it 3. How do you want to pay for 4. bank accounts 5. the other half
解析
【分析】
本题为英语句子填空题型,需结合中文句意,匹配对应的英语固定短语、句子结构,确保语法正确、语义通顺,与参考答案的表达一致。
【解析】
1. 中文“日常需要”对应的英语固定短语为daily needs,与前面的studies并列,符合所有格students'的修饰要求;
2. “制定一个预算”是固定表达make a budget,“坚持执行”对应keep to it(it指代前面的budget),用and连接两个并列动词短语;
3. 询问付款方式的常用句式为How do you want to pay for...,符合中文“你想怎么付水果的钱”的含义;
4. “银行账户”的英语表达为bank accounts,复数形式表泛指,符合语境;
5. 苹果分为两半,特指“另一半”用the other half,符合句意。
【答案】
1. daily needs 2. make a budget and keep to it 3. How do you want to pay for 4. bank accounts 5. the other half
【知识点】
英语固定短语、句子翻译
【点评】
本题考查英语基础短语和常用句子结构的运用,属于英语学习中的基础题型,需准确记忆常用搭配以完成填空。
【难度系数】
0.4
本题为英语句子填空题型,需结合中文句意,匹配对应的英语固定短语、句子结构,确保语法正确、语义通顺,与参考答案的表达一致。
【解析】
1. 中文“日常需要”对应的英语固定短语为daily needs,与前面的studies并列,符合所有格students'的修饰要求;
2. “制定一个预算”是固定表达make a budget,“坚持执行”对应keep to it(it指代前面的budget),用and连接两个并列动词短语;
3. 询问付款方式的常用句式为How do you want to pay for...,符合中文“你想怎么付水果的钱”的含义;
4. “银行账户”的英语表达为bank accounts,复数形式表泛指,符合语境;
5. 苹果分为两半,特指“另一半”用the other half,符合句意。
【答案】
1. daily needs 2. make a budget and keep to it 3. How do you want to pay for 4. bank accounts 5. the other half
【知识点】
英语固定短语、句子翻译
【点评】
本题考查英语基础短语和常用句子结构的运用,属于英语学习中的基础题型,需准确记忆常用搭配以完成填空。
【难度系数】
0.4
Ⅴ. 阅读理解
With the development of mobile payment, more and more children are not using paper money now.
A survey shows 86% of people in China use mobile phones to pay. For students, they seldom touch(触碰) the paper money in their everyday life. They may only do it when they get lucky money during the Spring Festival. When they need to buy something, they usually don't reach into their pockets for paper money. They use their digital(电子的) watches. So many children ask their parents, “Why not keep money in the mobile phone or the watch?”
Hearing the question from their children, many parents start to worry(担心). “Our children don't know much about money. For them, money is just numbers. They have no idea where money comes from or how hard one makes money. This is bad for them,” one mother says.
These years, a few schools in some cities begin to give special maths classes to teach students about money. During the class, teachers show all the paper money and coins(硬币) to students and teach them yuan, jiao and fen. What's more, the teachers ask the students to do simple calculations(简单的计算): from jiao to yuan or from yuan to fen. Mr Wang, a maths teacher, says, “Most children know little about money, so we need to help them get to know it. It's a hard job, but the classes will be helpful to them.”
1. How does the writer start the text?
A. By showing a picture.
B. By showing a fact.
C. By asking a question.
D. By giving an example.
2. What do the underlined words “do it” in Paragraph 2 refer to?
A. Save money.
B. Use the digital watches.
C. Use mobile phones to pay.
D. Touch the paper money.
3. Now, children usually pay for the things with
A. paper money
B. coins
C. digital watches
D. lucky money
4. The last paragraph is mainly about
A. how schools help children learn about money
B. what children should do in maths classes
C. how maths teachers give interesting classes
D. why children don't often touch paper money now
5. Which best shows the structure(结构) of the text? (①=Paragraph 1)
A. ①/②③④
B. ①/②③/④
C. ①②/③④
D. ①②③/④
With the development of mobile payment, more and more children are not using paper money now.
A survey shows 86% of people in China use mobile phones to pay. For students, they seldom touch(触碰) the paper money in their everyday life. They may only do it when they get lucky money during the Spring Festival. When they need to buy something, they usually don't reach into their pockets for paper money. They use their digital(电子的) watches. So many children ask their parents, “Why not keep money in the mobile phone or the watch?”
Hearing the question from their children, many parents start to worry(担心). “Our children don't know much about money. For them, money is just numbers. They have no idea where money comes from or how hard one makes money. This is bad for them,” one mother says.
These years, a few schools in some cities begin to give special maths classes to teach students about money. During the class, teachers show all the paper money and coins(硬币) to students and teach them yuan, jiao and fen. What's more, the teachers ask the students to do simple calculations(简单的计算): from jiao to yuan or from yuan to fen. Mr Wang, a maths teacher, says, “Most children know little about money, so we need to help them get to know it. It's a hard job, but the classes will be helpful to them.”
1. How does the writer start the text?
A. By showing a picture.
B. By showing a fact.
C. By asking a question.
D. By giving an example.
2. What do the underlined words “do it” in Paragraph 2 refer to?
A. Save money.
B. Use the digital watches.
C. Use mobile phones to pay.
D. Touch the paper money.
3. Now, children usually pay for the things with
C
.A. paper money
B. coins
C. digital watches
D. lucky money
4. The last paragraph is mainly about
A
.A. how schools help children learn about money
B. what children should do in maths classes
C. how maths teachers give interesting classes
D. why children don't often touch paper money now
5. Which best shows the structure(结构) of the text? (①=Paragraph 1)
A. ①/②③④
B. ①/②③/④
C. ①②/③④
D. ①②③/④
答案
1.B 2.D 3.C 4.A 5.A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文,通过调查数据和具体事例说明移动支付普及导致儿童对纸币缺乏了解的现象,分析了家长的担忧,并介绍了部分学校开设货币相关数学课帮助学生认识钱的做法。
1. B 解析:写作手法题。文章开头“With the development of mobile payment, more and more children are not using paper money now.”是一个客观事实,作者通过陈述这一事实引出全文。
2. D 解析:代词指代题。第二段提到“For students, they seldom touch the paper money ... They may only do it when they get lucky money”,结合上下文,“do it”指代前文的“touch the paper money”。
3. C 解析:细节理解题。第二段提到“They use their digital watches.”,说明现在孩子们通常用电子手表支付。
4. A 解析:段落大意题。最后一段介绍了部分城市的学校开设特殊数学课,向学生展示纸币和硬币,教他们认识钱并进行简单换算,因此本段主要讲述学校如何帮助孩子们认识钱。
5. A 解析:篇章结构题。第一段是总起段:提出移动支付普及、儿童不用纸币的现象;第二段是分述段:介绍学生的日常支付习惯;第三段是分述段:说明家长的担忧;第四段是分述段:介绍学校的应对措施。对应选项 A。
【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文,通过调查数据和具体事例说明移动支付普及导致儿童对纸币缺乏了解的现象,分析了家长的担忧,并介绍了部分学校开设货币相关数学课帮助学生认识钱的做法。
1. B 解析:写作手法题。文章开头“With the development of mobile payment, more and more children are not using paper money now.”是一个客观事实,作者通过陈述这一事实引出全文。
2. D 解析:代词指代题。第二段提到“For students, they seldom touch the paper money ... They may only do it when they get lucky money”,结合上下文,“do it”指代前文的“touch the paper money”。
3. C 解析:细节理解题。第二段提到“They use their digital watches.”,说明现在孩子们通常用电子手表支付。
4. A 解析:段落大意题。最后一段介绍了部分城市的学校开设特殊数学课,向学生展示纸币和硬币,教他们认识钱并进行简单换算,因此本段主要讲述学校如何帮助孩子们认识钱。
5. A 解析:篇章结构题。第一段是总起段:提出移动支付普及、儿童不用纸币的现象;第二段是分述段:介绍学生的日常支付习惯;第三段是分述段:说明家长的担忧;第四段是分述段:介绍学校的应对措施。对应选项 A。
解析
【分析】这是一篇关于移动支付对儿童货币认知影响的英语阅读理解题,包含5道不同类型的阅读题目(写作手法题、代词指代题、细节理解题、段落大意题、篇章结构题)。解题时需先通读全文把握主旨,再针对各题型特点回文定位:1题需判断开头的写作方式,关注开头的客观陈述;2题代词指代需联系上下文前文内容;3题细节题直接查找原文支付工具;4题段落大意需概括段落核心内容;5题篇章结构需划分段落逻辑层次,明确总起与分述部分。
【解析】1. 写作手法题:文章开头“With the development of mobile payment, more and more children are not using paper money now.”是客观存在的事实,作者通过陈述该事实引出全文,故选B。
2. 代词指代题:第二段提到“For students, they seldom touch the paper money in their everyday life. They may only do it when they get lucky money during the Spring Festival.”,结合上下文,“do it”指代前文的“touch the paper money”,故选D。
3. 细节理解题:第二段明确说明“When they need to buy something, they usually don't reach into their pockets for paper money. They use their digital watches.”,可知孩子通常用电子手表支付,故选C。
4. 段落大意题:最后一段主要介绍部分学校开设特殊数学课,向学生展示纸币、硬币,教授货币单位及简单换算,目的是帮助学生认识货币,核心是学校帮助孩子学习货币知识,故选A。
5. 篇章结构题:第一段总起,提出移动支付普及、儿童少用纸币的现象;第二、三、四段分别分述学生支付习惯、家长担忧、学校应对措施,结构为①/②③④,故选A。
【答案】1.B 2.D 3.C 4.A 5.A
【知识点】阅读理解解题技巧、代词指代题、篇章结构分析
【点评】本题围绕移动支付与儿童货币认知的生活化话题,涵盖多种英语阅读核心题型,既考查学生快速定位细节信息的能力,也考查对文章写作手法、段落大意及整体结构的理解,题型典型,贴近学生生活,易于理解。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】1. 写作手法题:文章开头“With the development of mobile payment, more and more children are not using paper money now.”是客观存在的事实,作者通过陈述该事实引出全文,故选B。
2. 代词指代题:第二段提到“For students, they seldom touch the paper money in their everyday life. They may only do it when they get lucky money during the Spring Festival.”,结合上下文,“do it”指代前文的“touch the paper money”,故选D。
3. 细节理解题:第二段明确说明“When they need to buy something, they usually don't reach into their pockets for paper money. They use their digital watches.”,可知孩子通常用电子手表支付,故选C。
4. 段落大意题:最后一段主要介绍部分学校开设特殊数学课,向学生展示纸币、硬币,教授货币单位及简单换算,目的是帮助学生认识货币,核心是学校帮助孩子学习货币知识,故选A。
5. 篇章结构题:第一段总起,提出移动支付普及、儿童少用纸币的现象;第二、三、四段分别分述学生支付习惯、家长担忧、学校应对措施,结构为①/②③④,故选A。
【答案】1.B 2.D 3.C 4.A 5.A
【知识点】阅读理解解题技巧、代词指代题、篇章结构分析
【点评】本题围绕移动支付与儿童货币认知的生活化话题,涵盖多种英语阅读核心题型,既考查学生快速定位细节信息的能力,也考查对文章写作手法、段落大意及整体结构的理解,题型典型,贴近学生生活,易于理解。
【难度系数】0.6
登录