2026年通成学典课时作业本八年级英语上册译林版宿迁专版第85页答案
五、阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
主题群:自然生态
子主题:动物科普
语篇类型:说明文
难度:★★
What animal is black and white, cute and endangered? It can only be the giant panda. 1.
C
Scientists are not sure what's behind their colour, but they think it has something to do with a way of keeping safe. The panda's white body colour helps it hide in the snow. 2.
E
Other scientists believe that their colour may have something to do with finding a mate. However, not all pandas are black and white. There is also a rare brown and white panda.
Scientists say their round faces and way of walking remind us of human babies. 3.
B
Similarly, the dark circles around the eyes make giant pandas' eyes appear larger, so they look so cute.
4.
F
They have noticed that wild giant pandas normally start to be active before sunrise, rest, then reach a second active peak(高峰) again before sundown and then rest until late at night. Daily activities often change with the seasons. In summer and autumn, for example, activity levels are much higher in the daytime than at night.
Many people like visiting pandas in the zoo. It's important for pandas to have a quiet environment. 5.
G
Also, don't throw food to pandas unless the panda keeper tells you it's okay to do so, or it could cause them to get sick.
A. I am not afraid of them any more.
B. Usually babies who have big eyes look cute.
C. Here are some interesting facts about giant pandas.
D. They often feed giant pandas bamboo.
E. The black part helps it hide in the shade.
F. Researchers have spent years studying giant pandas in the wild.
G. So don't make noises or sudden movements that might scare them.

答案

1. C 2. E 3. B 4. F 5. G

解析

【分析】做七选五题型时,需先通读全文把握主旨,再结合空格前后的语境、逻辑关系(如引出下文、并列、衔接、呼应等)逐一匹配选项。本文围绕大熊猫的相关事实展开,空格1需引出下文关于大熊猫的具体事实,空格2需与前文白色身体的隐藏作用形成并列,空格3需衔接前文“像人类婴儿”与后文“黑眼圈显大”的内容,空格4需引出后文关于野生大熊猫的研究内容,空格5需呼应前文“安静环境”的要求,据此匹配对应选项。
【解析】1. 空格前引出大熊猫,后文介绍其颜色、习性等相关事实,C选项“Here are some interesting facts about giant pandas.”可引出下文,故选C;2. 前文提到白色身体帮助隐藏在雪地,E选项“The black part helps it hide in the shade.”与前文形成并列,说明黑白颜色的隐藏作用,故选E;3. 前文指出大熊猫的特征像人类婴儿,后文说明黑眼圈让眼睛显大,B选项“Usually babies who have big eyes look cute.”衔接前后,解释其可爱的原因,故选B;4. 后文讲述野生大熊猫的活动规律,F选项“Researchers have spent years studying giant pandas in the wild.”引出对野生大熊猫的研究,故选F;5. 前文强调大熊猫需要安静环境,G选项“So don't make noises or sudden movements that might scare them.”呼应前文的安静要求,故选G。
【答案】1.C 2.E 3.B 4.F 5.G
【知识点】七选五阅读、说明文语境理解、逻辑推理
【点评】本题为自然生态主题的说明文七选五,主要考查学生对上下文语境及逻辑关系的把握,难度中等,需结合前后文的语义衔接与逻辑关联解题。
【难度系数】0.6