六、首字母填空
The Everybody Experiment(实验), by Lisa Moore Ramee, tells a s 1 about an 11-year-old girl named Kylie. Kylie has just finished her sixth grade. She's very sensitive(敏感的) and c 2 a lot. So she often thinks that she's not ready to go into the s 3 grade. She's also afraid that her character might make her friends f 4 uncomfortable.
Kylie loves science, so she asks herself, “What would a s 5 do with this problem?” She thinks of the idea for an experiment. She c 6 it “The Everybody Experiment”. She wants to be more mature(成熟的) by learning from the actions of her friends Nikila, Mara and Naomi. Every day, she writes down w 7 her friends do and then studies the findings. After some time, Kylie g 8 to know that she's just as mature as her friends—she just shows her feelings differently. She feels happy to be h 9.
This is the writer's fourth book. “All of my books tell the same thing that I want readers to remember,” Ramee says. “We're all s 10, and that's just fine.”
1.
4.
7.
10.
The Everybody Experiment(实验), by Lisa Moore Ramee, tells a s 1 about an 11-year-old girl named Kylie. Kylie has just finished her sixth grade. She's very sensitive(敏感的) and c 2 a lot. So she often thinks that she's not ready to go into the s 3 grade. She's also afraid that her character might make her friends f 4 uncomfortable.
Kylie loves science, so she asks herself, “What would a s 5 do with this problem?” She thinks of the idea for an experiment. She c 6 it “The Everybody Experiment”. She wants to be more mature(成熟的) by learning from the actions of her friends Nikila, Mara and Naomi. Every day, she writes down w 7 her friends do and then studies the findings. After some time, Kylie g 8 to know that she's just as mature as her friends—she just shows her feelings differently. She feels happy to be h 9.
This is the writer's fourth book. “All of my books tell the same thing that I want readers to remember,” Ramee says. “We're all s 10, and that's just fine.”
1.
story
2. cries
3. seventh
4.
feel
5. scientist
6. calls
7.
what
8. gets
9. herself
10.
special
答案
1. story 2. cries 3. seventh 4. feel 5. scientist 6. calls 7. what 8. gets 9. herself 10. special
解析
【分析】
首字母填空题的解题思路为:首先通读全文,把握文章主旨,明确短文围绕女孩Kylie的成长故事展开;接着结合空格前后的语境、语法结构(如词性、时态、固定搭配)及首字母提示,推测符合文意的单词;最后填完后再次通读全文,验证单词是否使语句通顺、逻辑合理。
【解析】
1. 空格前有“tells a”,结合语境“讲述一个关于女孩的……”,首字母为s,故填story(故事)。
2. 空格前是“sensitive”(敏感的),结合语境“经常……”,首字母为c,且主语是第三人称单数,时态为一般现在时,故填cries(哭)。
3. 前文提到“finished her sixth grade”(刚上完六年级),结合语境“没准备好上……年级”,首字母为s,故填seventh(第七)。
4. 固定搭配“make sb do sth”(让某人做某事),结合语境“让朋友……不舒服”,首字母为f,故填feel(感觉)。
5. 前文提到“loves science”(喜欢科学),结合语境“……会怎么处理问题”,首字母为s,故填scientist(科学家)。
6. 空格后是实验名称,结合语境“把它……这个名字”,主语是第三人称单数,时态为一般现在时,首字母为c,故填calls(称呼)。
7. 空格处引导宾语从句,作do的宾语,结合语境“写下朋友做的……”,首字母为w,故填what(什么)。
8. 固定搭配“get to know”(逐渐知道),主语是第三人称单数,时态为一般现在时,结合语境“逐渐知道”,首字母为g,故填gets(变得)。
9. 结合语境“为……感到开心”,首字母为h,故填herself(她自己)。
10. 结合语境“我们都是……的,这就很好”,首字母为s,故填special(特别的)。
【答案】
1. story 2. cries 3. seventh 4. feel 5. scientist 6. calls 7. what 8. gets 9. herself 10. special
【知识点】
首字母填空、词汇运用、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为记叙文类首字母填空题,考查学生对语境的理解、词汇的掌握及语法知识的运用,需结合上下文逻辑和首字母提示准确填词,整体难度适中,适合初中阶段学生巩固相关知识。
【难度系数】
0.6
首字母填空题的解题思路为:首先通读全文,把握文章主旨,明确短文围绕女孩Kylie的成长故事展开;接着结合空格前后的语境、语法结构(如词性、时态、固定搭配)及首字母提示,推测符合文意的单词;最后填完后再次通读全文,验证单词是否使语句通顺、逻辑合理。
【解析】
1. 空格前有“tells a”,结合语境“讲述一个关于女孩的……”,首字母为s,故填story(故事)。
2. 空格前是“sensitive”(敏感的),结合语境“经常……”,首字母为c,且主语是第三人称单数,时态为一般现在时,故填cries(哭)。
3. 前文提到“finished her sixth grade”(刚上完六年级),结合语境“没准备好上……年级”,首字母为s,故填seventh(第七)。
4. 固定搭配“make sb do sth”(让某人做某事),结合语境“让朋友……不舒服”,首字母为f,故填feel(感觉)。
5. 前文提到“loves science”(喜欢科学),结合语境“……会怎么处理问题”,首字母为s,故填scientist(科学家)。
6. 空格后是实验名称,结合语境“把它……这个名字”,主语是第三人称单数,时态为一般现在时,首字母为c,故填calls(称呼)。
7. 空格处引导宾语从句,作do的宾语,结合语境“写下朋友做的……”,首字母为w,故填what(什么)。
8. 固定搭配“get to know”(逐渐知道),主语是第三人称单数,时态为一般现在时,结合语境“逐渐知道”,首字母为g,故填gets(变得)。
9. 结合语境“为……感到开心”,首字母为h,故填herself(她自己)。
10. 结合语境“我们都是……的,这就很好”,首字母为s,故填special(特别的)。
【答案】
1. story 2. cries 3. seventh 4. feel 5. scientist 6. calls 7. what 8. gets 9. herself 10. special
【知识点】
首字母填空、词汇运用、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为记叙文类首字母填空题,考查学生对语境的理解、词汇的掌握及语法知识的运用,需结合上下文逻辑和首字母提示准确填词,整体难度适中,适合初中阶段学生巩固相关知识。
【难度系数】
0.6
1. My parents
2. Playing
3. To keep fit, he decided to have
4. (2023苏州昆山期中)Mobile phone apps make it easy for us to
5. Mum always tells me to do my homework
6. (2024苏州期中)—How long does the trip
—About 4 hours.
seldom
(很少) drink coffee because they like drinking Chinese tea.2. Playing
tennis
(网球) every day is a good activity for us, I think.3. To keep fit, he decided to have
skating
(溜冰) lessons.4. (2023苏州昆山期中)Mobile phone apps make it easy for us to
practise
(练习) speaking English.5. Mum always tells me to do my homework
first
(首先).6. (2024苏州期中)—How long does the trip
usually
/'ju:ʒuəli/ take?—About 4 hours.
答案
1. seldom 2. tennis 3. skating 4. practise 5. first 6. usually
解析
【分析】
这类题需结合句子语境、汉语提示或音标,回忆对应的英语单词,同时注意单词形式是否符合句子结构(如修饰名词用动名词、不定式后用动词原形等),最后确认拼写正确。
【解析】
1. 句意:我父母很少喝咖啡,因为他们喜欢中国茶。“很少”对应副词seldom,符合语境。
2. 句意:每天打网球对我们是好活动。“网球”对应名词tennis,play tennis是固定短语。
3. 句意:为了保持健康,他决定上溜冰课。“溜冰”修饰lessons,用动名词skating,构成skating lessons(溜冰课)。
4. 句意:手机应用让我们练习说英语变得容易。“练习”对应动词practise,在不定式符号to后用原形,practise doing是固定搭配。
5. 句意:妈妈总是告诉我首先做作业。“首先”对应副词first,修饰动词短语do my homework。
6. 句意:——旅行通常花多久?——大约4小时。音标/'ju:ʒuəli/对应副词usually,符合语境。
【答案】
1. seldom 2. tennis 3. skating 4. practise 5. first 6. usually
【知识点】
英语单词拼写、词性运用、音标识读
【点评】
本题为基础英语词汇填空题,考查核心词汇的词义、拼写及运用,是英语学习的基础题型,需熟练掌握常用词汇。
【难度系数】
0.8
这类题需结合句子语境、汉语提示或音标,回忆对应的英语单词,同时注意单词形式是否符合句子结构(如修饰名词用动名词、不定式后用动词原形等),最后确认拼写正确。
【解析】
1. 句意:我父母很少喝咖啡,因为他们喜欢中国茶。“很少”对应副词seldom,符合语境。
2. 句意:每天打网球对我们是好活动。“网球”对应名词tennis,play tennis是固定短语。
3. 句意:为了保持健康,他决定上溜冰课。“溜冰”修饰lessons,用动名词skating,构成skating lessons(溜冰课)。
4. 句意:手机应用让我们练习说英语变得容易。“练习”对应动词practise,在不定式符号to后用原形,practise doing是固定搭配。
5. 句意:妈妈总是告诉我首先做作业。“首先”对应副词first,修饰动词短语do my homework。
6. 句意:——旅行通常花多久?——大约4小时。音标/'ju:ʒuəli/对应副词usually,符合语境。
【答案】
1. seldom 2. tennis 3. skating 4. practise 5. first 6. usually
【知识点】
英语单词拼写、词性运用、音标识读
【点评】
本题为基础英语词汇填空题,考查核心词汇的词义、拼写及运用,是英语学习的基础题型,需熟练掌握常用词汇。
【难度系数】
0.8
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