2026年精彩练习就练这一本九年级英语全一册外研版评议教辅第68页答案
一、根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)
1. As a famous calligraphy
master
(大师), he has influenced many young people around the world.
2. It is a happy thing to do what you really love for a
lifetime
(终生).
3. One important
characteristic
(特征) of a good student is being willing to learn from mistakes.
4. Her
daughter
(女儿) has a great gift for music and dreams of being a pianist.
5. We should
prepare
(为……做准备) carefully for the coming sports meeting to get good results.
6. Reading ancient
poems
(诗歌) helps us understand the beauty of Chinese language better.
7. Great
translators
(译员) not only change words but also pass on different cultures.

答案

1. master 2. lifetime 3. characteristic
4. daughter 5. prepare 6. poems 7. translators

解析

【分析】本题要求根据汉语提示写出单词的正确形式,解题思路为:先通读句子明确空格处所需词性,再匹配对应汉语的英文单词,最后结合句子语法(如名词单复数、动词形式)调整单词形式。具体步骤:1. 分析每句语境确定空格词性;2. 匹配汉语提示的英文单词;3. 检查单词形式是否符合句子语法规则。
【解析】1. 句意:作为著名的书法大师,他影响了世界各地的许多年轻人。“大师”对应名词master,空前有不定冠词a,用单数,故填master。2. 句意:为终生做自己真正热爱的事是一件幸福的事。“终生”对应名词lifetime,空前有不定冠词a,用单数,故填lifetime。3. 句意:好学生的一个重要特征是愿意从错误中学习。“特征”对应名词characteristic,空前有one,用单数,故填characteristic。4. 句意:她的女儿有音乐天赋,梦想成为钢琴家。“女儿”对应名词daughter,谓语动词为has,主语用单数,故填daughter。5. 句意:我们应该为即将到来的运动会仔细准备以取得好成绩。“为……做准备”对应动词prepare,情态动词should后接动词原形,故填prepare。6. 句意:读古诗帮助我们更好理解汉语之美。“诗歌”对应名词poem,此处泛指古代诗歌,用复数形式,故填poems。7. 句意:优秀的译员不仅转换文字,还传递不同文化。“译员”对应名词translator,谓语动词为change,主语需用复数形式,故填translators。
【答案】1. master 2. lifetime 3. characteristic 4. daughter 5. prepare 6. poems 7. translators
【知识点】词汇运用、名词单复数、动词形式
【点评】本题考查基础词汇的运用,结合语境和语法规则填写单词,难度较低,适合巩固基础词汇。
【难度系数】0.8
二、单句语法填空
1. We can feel his love for life and nature
through
his works.
2. If you keep practising every day, you can perform the song
perfectly
(perfect) on the stage.
3. Studying traditional Chinese culture has become my lifelong
choice
(choose).
4. I have kept writing diaries in English
for
a few years to improve my writing.
5. He
has translated
(translate) many foreign novels into Chinese since he was young.
6. I got interested
in
painting after I visited a famous art museum last year.
7. He worked so
hard
(hard) on his lessons that he made great progress in a short time.

答案

1. through 2. perfectly 3. choice 4. for
5. has translated 6. in 7. hard

解析

【分析】
本题为单句语法填空,需结合句意、词性要求、语法规则(时态、固定搭配等)逐一解题:
1. 第1题:空格后是名词works,需介词表“通过”的方式,结合句意用介词through;
2. 第2题:空格修饰动词perform,需用副词,形容词perfect的副词形式为perfectly;
3. 第3题:空格前是形容词lifelong,需填名词,动词choose的名词形式为choice;
4. 第4题:句子为现在完成时,表动作持续的时间段需用介词for;
5. 第5题:时间状语由since引导,主句需用现在完成时,主语为he,故填has translated;
6. 第6题:考查固定搭配get interested in(对……感兴趣),故填in;
7. 第7题:so后接副词原级修饰动词worked,hard本身可作副词,故填hard。
【解析】
1. 句意:我们能通过他的作品感受到他对生活和自然的爱。此处表“通过,凭借”,用介词through;
2. 句意:如果你每天坚持练习,你能在舞台上完美地表演这首歌。此处修饰动词perform,需用副词,故填perfectly;
3. 句意:学习中国传统文化已经成为我一生的选择。形容词lifelong后需接名词,故填choice;
4. 句意:为了提高写作,我已经用英语写日记好几年了。现在完成时中,“for+时间段”表动作持续时间,故填for;
5. 句意:他从小就把很多外国小说翻译成中文。由since引导的时间状语,主句用现在完成时,主语是he,故填has translated;
6. 句意:去年参观著名艺术博物馆后,我对绘画产生了兴趣。固定搭配get interested in,故填in;
7. 句意:他学习如此努力,短时间内取得了很大进步。so后接副词原级修饰动词worked,hard为副词,故填hard。
【答案】
1. through 2. perfectly 3. choice 4. for 5. has translated 6. in 7. hard
【知识点】
介词的用法、词性转换、现在完成时
【点评】
本题考查基础语法知识,涵盖介词、词性变化、时态、固定搭配等考点,侧重核心语法规则的应用,难度适中,适合巩固基础。
【难度系数】
0.6
三、运用本单元语法完成下列各题
A. 根据句意,选择方框内的动词,用其适当形式填空,每词仅用一次,然后在句后括号内写出该句的时态。
appear, finish, give, rain,
talk, visit, walk
Model: Last summer, my parents visited the Terracotta Army in Xi'an. (一般过去时)
1. Listen! It
is raining
outside. (
现在进行时
)
2. The great musician
will give
a concert in Guangzhou next month. (
一般将来时
)
3. I'd like to go out to play basketball because I
have finished
my homework already. (
现在完成时
)
4. Thousands of people
walk
along the Great Wall every year. (
一般现在时
)
5. A few minutes later, a stranger
appeared
at the end of the street. (
一般过去时
)
6. The students
were talking
about the new film when the teacher came into the classroom. (
过去进行时
)

答案

1. is raining, 现在进行时
2. will give, 一般将来时
3. have finished, 现在完成时
4. walk, 一般现在时
5. appeared, 一般过去时
6. were talking, 过去进行时

解析

【分析】
解答本题需先观察每个句子的时间标志词或提示语,确定对应的时态,再从方框内选择合适的动词,根据时态规则变形填空,最后标注该句的时态。具体思路:1. 抓Listen!判断现在进行时;2. 抓next month判断一般将来时;3. 抓already判断现在完成时;4. 抓every year判断一般现在时;5. 抓A few minutes later判断一般过去时;6. 抓when引导的过去动作判断过去进行时,再结合主语单复数调整动词形式。
【解析】
1. 句首“Listen!”是现在进行时的标志,结构为“am/is/are + 动词现在分词”,主语it为第三人称单数,选动词rain,变形为is raining,时态为现在进行时。
2. 时间状语“next month”表将来,对应一般将来时,结构为“will + 动词原形”,选动词give,变形为will give,时态为一般将来时。
3. 时间状语“already”是现在完成时的标志,结构为“have/has + 动词过去分词”,主语为I,选动词finish,过去分词为finished,变形为have finished,时态为现在完成时。
4. 时间状语“every year”表经常性动作,对应一般现在时,主语thousands of people为复数,选动词原形walk,时态为一般现在时。
5. 时间状语“A few minutes later”表过去,对应一般过去时,选动词appear,过去式为appeared,时态为一般过去时。
6. when引导的从句为一般过去时(came),主句表过去某时刻正在进行的动作,对应过去进行时,结构为“was/were + 动词现在分词”,主语the students为复数,选动词talk,现在分词为talking,变形为were talking,时态为过去进行时。
【答案】
1. is raining, 现在进行时
2. will give, 一般将来时
3. have finished, 现在完成时
4. walk, 一般现在时
5. appeared, 一般过去时
6. were talking, 过去进行时
【知识点】
动词时态运用、一般现在时、现在进行时
【点评】
本题考查不同时态的判断及动词的适当形式,核心是抓住句中的时间提示词确定时态,属于基础语法题,注重时态的实际应用,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
B. 根据句意,在空格上填入合适的情态动词,有的小题答案不唯一。
1. Everyone
must
follow the school rules at school.
2. —
Must
I hand in the homework now?
—No, you needn't. You can hand it in tomorrow.
3. It's weekend. Jane
may
be at home now, but I'm not very sure.
4. My five-year-old son
can
draw a beautiful picture in five minutes.
5. As soon as Mike
could
read, he read books about robots.

答案

1. must 2. Must 3. may 4. can 5. could

解析

【分析】
本题考查情态动词的用法,需结合句意、语境及答语提示选择合适的情态动词:1. 表义务时用must;2. 答语用needn't对应问句用must;3. 不确定推测用may;4. 表现在能力用can;5. 对应过去式用can的过去式could。
【解析】
1. 句意强调遵守校规是必须履行的义务,故填must;
2. 答语为“No, you needn't”,对应问句需用must构成一般疑问句,表“必须”,故填Must;
3. 由“but I'm not very sure”可知是不确定的推测,需用表“可能”的情态动词,故填may;
4. 描述五岁儿子具备的画画能力,用表现在能力的can,故填can;
5. 由后面的过去式read可知,此处描述过去的能力,用can的过去式could,故填could。
【答案】
1. must 2. Must 3. may 4. can 5. could
【知识点】
情态动词的用法
【点评】
本题围绕情态动词的不同核心用法(义务、疑问句对应、推测、能力、过去能力)设置,需结合语境和答语提示准确判断,是基础的情态动词应用题型。
【难度系数】
0.5