2026年课时练人民教育出版社九年级英语上册人教版第40页答案
1. guidance
【感知】
» Sometimes it is also important to get guidance from a teacher or a coach.(教材第26页)有时,从老师或教练那里获得指导也很重要。
» We finished the project under the guidance of our coach.
在教练的指导下,我们完成了这个项目。
» She guided us through the busy streets to the school.
她带领我们穿过繁忙的街道去学校。
【探究】
(1)guidance 名词,意为“指导”。常用搭配:
under the guidance of
在……的指导下
(2)guide 动词,意为“指导;指引”。
【应用】
①用所给单词的适当形式填空: My parents give me useful
guidance
(guide) on my study plans.
②完成句子:在医生的指导下,她保持着健康的饮食习惯。
Under the guidance
of the doctor, she kept a healthy diet.

答案

[探究](1)under the guidance of
[应用]①guidance ②Under the guidance

解析

【分析】本题考查guidance的固定搭配及词性转换。解题思路:先明确“在……的指导下”的固定短语,再根据句子结构判断所需词性,最后结合语境完成填空。
【解析】1. 探究(1):guidance是名词,“在……的指导下”的固定搭配为under the guidance of,据此填写。2. 应用①:形容词useful后需接名词,动词guide的名词形式是guidance,故填guidance。3. 应用②:对应固定搭配under the guidance of,句首首字母大写,故填Under the guidance。
【答案】[探究](1)under the guidance of;[应用]①guidance ②Under the guidance
【知识点】英语固定搭配、名词的适当形式
【点评】本题围绕核心词汇guidance的基础用法展开,考查固定短语记忆和词性转换,属于英语基础词汇应用题型,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8
2. advantage
【感知】
» Take advantage of the best tools and resources to learn wisely and efficiently.(教材第27页)
利用最佳工具和资源,明智而高效地学习。
» He has the advantage of a good education.
他具有受过良好教育的优势。
» One major disadvantage of the area is the lack of public transport. 这个地区的一大不便之处就是缺少公共交通工具。
【探究】
advantage 名词,意为“优势;优点”。其反义词是 disadvantage。常用搭配:
①
take advantage of
利用
② have the advantage of 有……的优势
【应用】
①用所给单词的适当形式填空:My lack of practical experience was a
disadvantage
(advantage).
②完成句子:他利用空闲时间学习如何弹吉他。
He
takes advantage of
his free time to learn how to play the guitar.

答案

[探究]①take advantage of
[应用]①disadvantage
②takes advantage of

解析

【分析】
本题考查名词advantage的相关用法,包括固定搭配、反义词及词性转换。解题时,需先回忆advantage的常用搭配,再结合语境判断所需词汇的形式:探究部分需填写“利用”的固定短语;应用①需根据语境选择advantage的反义词;应用②需结合主语的人称和数确定动词形式。
【解析】
[探究]①:“利用”advantage的固定搭配为take advantage of,故填take advantage of;
[应用]①:句意为“我缺乏实践经验是一个不利条件”,advantage的反义词是disadvantage,故填disadvantage;
[应用]②:“利用”对应take advantage of,主语he为第三人称单数,一般现在时中动词用第三人称单数形式takes,故填takes advantage of。
【答案】
[探究]①take advantage of
[应用]①disadvantage
②takes advantage of
【知识点】
名词的用法;固定搭配;反义词
【点评】
本题围绕核心词汇advantage的基础用法展开,涵盖固定短语、词性转换及语境运用,是英语词汇考查的典型题型,侧重对词汇搭配和语境理解的掌握。
【难度系数】
0.6
Ⅰ. 用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. In a good environment, the
growth
(grow) of these plants becomes faster.
2. We need different
materials
(material) to make this beautiful model ship.
3. The teacher's
guidance
(guide) helped the students solve the difficult maths problem.
4. The teacher asked us to pay attention to the correct
pronunciation
(pronounce) of each word.
5. She
clicked
(click) on the link and opened the email immediately.

答案

1. growth 2. materials 3. guidance
4. pronunciation 5. clicked

解析

【分析】
本题为英语词汇适当形式填空题,解题思路为:先分析每个句子中空格处的语法成分,确定所需词性,再结合语境、固定搭配或时态要求,对括号内的单词进行正确变形。具体如下:
1. 空格前有定冠词the,需填名词,故将动词grow变为名词;
2. 空格前有形容词different,后接可数名词复数,故将名词material变为复数;
3. 空格前有名词所有格teacher's,需填名词,故将动词guide变为名词;
4. 空格前有形容词correct,需填名词,故将动词pronounce变为名词;
5. 空格后opened为过去式,句子时态为一般过去时,故将动词click变为过去式。
【解析】
1. 定冠词the后接名词,grow的名词形式为growth,故填growth;
2. different后接可数名词复数,material的复数形式为materials,故填materials;
3. 名词所有格teacher's后接名词,guide的名词形式为guidance,故填guidance;
4. 形容词correct后接名词,pronounce的名词形式为pronunciation,故填pronunciation;
5. 由opened可知句子为一般过去时,click的过去式为clicked,故填clicked。
【答案】
1. growth 2. materials 3. guidance 4. pronunciation 5. clicked
【知识点】
词性转换、名词复数、一般过去时
【点评】
本题考查英语基础词汇的变形,涉及词性转换、名词复数及一般过去时的用法,是初中英语常见题型,侧重考查学生对词汇形式变化的掌握,难度适中,适合巩固基础。
【难度系数】
0.7
Ⅱ.(教材p.26 1b改编)语篇填空
阅读短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
Everyone is born 1.
with
the ability to learn and anyone can become a successful learner. Yet many students don't realize this—instead, they often have trouble 2.
keeping
(keep) up with their studies.
What's the 3.
first
(one) key to success? Studies show it's a "growth mindset". This 4.
means
(mean) believing in your own potential, setting clear goals, and taking active steps to meet challenges. People with this mindset don't fear mistakes, and they see them 5.
as
valuable chances to learn, because mistakes teach us how to do better.
Practice is another must. The more we practise, the 6.
better
(good) we learn. Sometimes, asking your teachers for help 7.
is
(be) a good idea too. They can show you the right way 8.
to practise
(practise) and give you feedback and advice.
In addition, studying with hard-working classmates helps you make progress faster. When you study with classmates who care 9.
about
their grades, you not only share ideas but also try harder to do better.
Finally, successful learners see learning as part of 10.
daily
(day) life. They keep trying new things even after finishing school. On your own learning journey, go at your own speed and enjoy the process. Never give up when you face difficulties. You will find more joy in living a life with learning.

答案

1. with 2. keeping 3. first 4. means
5. as 6. better 7. is 8. to practise
9. about 10. daily

解析

【分析】
解题时需结合固定搭配、语法规则(如词性变化、序数词、主谓一致、比较级结构等)逐一分析每个空:1. 考查固定搭配be born with,意为“天生具有”;2. 考查固定搭配have trouble (in) doing sth,需用动名词形式;3. 定冠词the后接序数词表顺序;4. 主语为单数this,一般现在时谓语用第三人称单数形式;5. 考查固定搭配see...as...,意为“把……看作”;6. 考查“the +比较级,the +比较级”结构,需用good的比较级;7. 动名词短语作主语,谓语动词用单数;8. 考查固定结构the way to do sth,不定式作定语;9. 考查固定搭配care about,意为“关心”;10. 修饰名词life需用形容词,故转换为对应形容词。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配be born with,填入介词with;
2. 固定搭配have trouble (in) doing sth,动词keep需变为动名词keeping,填入keeping;
3. 定冠词the后接序数词,基数词one的序数词为first,填入first;
4. 主语this为单数,一般现在时谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,mean的第三人称单数为means,填入means;
5. 固定搭配see...as...,填入介词as;
6. 遵循“the +比较级,the +比较级”结构,形容词good的比较级为better,填入better;
7. 动名词短语asking your teachers for help作主语,谓语动词用单数形式is,填入is;
8. 固定结构the way to do sth,填入不定式to practise;
9. 固定搭配care about,填入介词about;
10. 修饰名词life需用形容词,名词day的形容词形式为daily,填入daily。
【答案】
1. with 2. keeping 3. first 4. means 5. as 6. better 7. is 8. to practise 9. about 10. daily
【知识点】
固定搭配、词形转换、比较级结构
【点评】
本题为语篇填空,聚焦初中英语核心基础语法与常用短语,难度适中,需学生熟练掌握高频固定搭配及基本语法规则,是夯实英语语言运用能力的典型题型。
【难度系数】
0.6