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Ⅲ. 完形填空
I have learnt Chinese for years. Some people ask me how to learn it well. Now I would like to share my 1 of learning Chinese with you.
Learning a new language takes time and hard work. Compared with my mother language French, Chinese is completely 2. It is hard for me to memorize(记住) Chinese words. It can be very discouraging(使人气馁的) 3 memorizing words is the first step in learning a language well.
To 4 the problem, I read lots of articles about how to learn a language quickly. The most popular piece of 5 on the internet was to make flashcards. You can write whatever you are trying to memorize on the front side of the 6. It can be a word, a sentence or a picture. On the back, there is something that should come into your 7 when you see the front side.
With the card, you can 8 what you want to remember with something you are familiar with. These connections make it 9 and less boring to remember words. What's more, for words that are difficult to remember, you can 10 them again and again.
1. A. stress B. trouble C. treasure D. experience
2. A. different B. double C. famous D. funny
3. A. though B. unless C. because D. while
4. A. find B. solve C. cause D. discuss
5. A. letter B. news C. music D. advice
6. A. book B. box C. board D. card
7. A. head B. ears C. hands D. teeth
8. A. treat B. connect C. pull D. shut
9. A. safer B. earlier C. easier D. quieter
10. A. spread B. praise C. review D. change
I have learnt Chinese for years. Some people ask me how to learn it well. Now I would like to share my 1 of learning Chinese with you.
Learning a new language takes time and hard work. Compared with my mother language French, Chinese is completely 2. It is hard for me to memorize(记住) Chinese words. It can be very discouraging(使人气馁的) 3 memorizing words is the first step in learning a language well.
To 4 the problem, I read lots of articles about how to learn a language quickly. The most popular piece of 5 on the internet was to make flashcards. You can write whatever you are trying to memorize on the front side of the 6. It can be a word, a sentence or a picture. On the back, there is something that should come into your 7 when you see the front side.
With the card, you can 8 what you want to remember with something you are familiar with. These connections make it 9 and less boring to remember words. What's more, for words that are difficult to remember, you can 10 them again and again.
1. A. stress B. trouble C. treasure D. experience
2. A. different B. double C. famous D. funny
3. A. though B. unless C. because D. while
4. A. find B. solve C. cause D. discuss
5. A. letter B. news C. music D. advice
6. A. book B. box C. board D. card
7. A. head B. ears C. hands D. teeth
8. A. treat B. connect C. pull D. shut
9. A. safer B. earlier C. easier D. quieter
10. A. spread B. praise C. review D. change
答案
1.D 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.D 6.D 7.A 8.B 9.C 10.C
解析
【分析】
解答完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨，再结合上下文语境、词义辨析、逻辑关系及固定搭配逐一分析每个空。本文围绕作者分享学习中文的经验展开，需结合语境判断词汇含义、连词逻辑及固定用法，选出最符合文意的选项。
【解析】
1. 考查名词辨析。作者分享学习中文的经历，experience（经历）符合语境，故选D。
2. 考查形容词辨析。中文和法语完全不同，different（不同的）符合，故选A。
3. 考查连词辨析。记单词是学好语言的第一步，所以让人气馁，表原因用because，故选C。
4. 考查动词辨析。解决记单词的问题，solve（解决）符合，故选B。
5. 考查名词辨析。网上受欢迎的建议，advice（建议）符合，故选D。
6. 考查名词辨析。闪卡的正面，card（卡片）对应前文flashcards，故选D。
7. 考查固定搭配。come into head（进入脑海），指看到正面想到的内容，故选A。
8. 考查动词辨析。把要记的和熟悉的联系起来，connect（联系）符合，故选B。
9. 考查形容词比较级。联系让记单词更容易，easier（更容易）符合，故选C。
10. 考查动词辨析。难记的单词要反复复习，review（复习）符合，故选C。
【答案】
1.D 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.D 6.D 7.A 8.B 9.C 10.C
【知识点】
完形填空、词义辨析、固定搭配
【点评】
本文主题贴近学生学习生活，主要考查词汇在语境中的运用，需结合上下文逻辑和词义判断，整体难度适中，是典型的语言类完形填空练习。
【难度系数】
0.6
解答完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨，再结合上下文语境、词义辨析、逻辑关系及固定搭配逐一分析每个空。本文围绕作者分享学习中文的经验展开，需结合语境判断词汇含义、连词逻辑及固定用法，选出最符合文意的选项。
【解析】
1. 考查名词辨析。作者分享学习中文的经历，experience（经历）符合语境，故选D。
2. 考查形容词辨析。中文和法语完全不同，different（不同的）符合，故选A。
3. 考查连词辨析。记单词是学好语言的第一步，所以让人气馁，表原因用because，故选C。
4. 考查动词辨析。解决记单词的问题，solve（解决）符合，故选B。
5. 考查名词辨析。网上受欢迎的建议，advice（建议）符合，故选D。
6. 考查名词辨析。闪卡的正面，card（卡片）对应前文flashcards，故选D。
7. 考查固定搭配。come into head（进入脑海），指看到正面想到的内容，故选A。
8. 考查动词辨析。把要记的和熟悉的联系起来，connect（联系）符合，故选B。
9. 考查形容词比较级。联系让记单词更容易，easier（更容易）符合，故选C。
10. 考查动词辨析。难记的单词要反复复习，review（复习）符合，故选C。
【答案】
1.D 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.D 6.D 7.A 8.B 9.C 10.C
【知识点】
完形填空、词义辨析、固定搭配
【点评】
本文主题贴近学生学习生活，主要考查词汇在语境中的运用，需结合上下文逻辑和词义判断，整体难度适中，是典型的语言类完形填空练习。
【难度系数】
0.6
