登录
三、阅读表达。
阅读短文，简略回答问题。
Nie Er was a devoted musician in modern Chinese history. He was born in 1912 and he loved music at a very young age. When he was a child, he learned to play many musical instruments, like the erhu and the flute (长笛). Music became an important part of his life and he decided to make it his lifelong work.
Nie Er lived in one of the difficult periods of our country. He saw many people suffer from the hard life and fight for a better future. He wanted to use music to encourage people. He wrote many songs for the people, and his songs were full of love for the motherland and hope for life. He worked very hard on his music. His songs were easy to sing and spread quickly among people.
The March of the Volunteers is Nie Er's most famous work. He wrote this song in 1935, and it soon became the greatest voice of the Chinese people at that time. People sang it when they fought for their country, and it gave them great strength. Today, this song is our national anthem (国歌). It is played in many important places and moments.
Nie Er's life was short. He left the world when he was only 23 years old, but his music lives on forever. He used his music to tell his love for the country, greatly helping people cheer up.
24. What musical instruments did Nie Er learn to play when he was a child?
25. Why did Nie Er want to use music to encourage people?
26. What is Nie Er's most famous work?
27. When did Nie Er pass away?
28. Do you think Nie Er just made beautiful music in his life? Why do
you think so?
阅读短文，简略回答问题。
Nie Er was a devoted musician in modern Chinese history. He was born in 1912 and he loved music at a very young age. When he was a child, he learned to play many musical instruments, like the erhu and the flute (长笛). Music became an important part of his life and he decided to make it his lifelong work.
Nie Er lived in one of the difficult periods of our country. He saw many people suffer from the hard life and fight for a better future. He wanted to use music to encourage people. He wrote many songs for the people, and his songs were full of love for the motherland and hope for life. He worked very hard on his music. His songs were easy to sing and spread quickly among people.
The March of the Volunteers is Nie Er's most famous work. He wrote this song in 1935, and it soon became the greatest voice of the Chinese people at that time. People sang it when they fought for their country, and it gave them great strength. Today, this song is our national anthem (国歌). It is played in many important places and moments.
Nie Er's life was short. He left the world when he was only 23 years old, but his music lives on forever. He used his music to tell his love for the country, greatly helping people cheer up.
24. What musical instruments did Nie Er learn to play when he was a child?
He learned to play the erhu and the flute.
25. Why did Nie Er want to use music to encourage people?
Because he saw many people suffer from the hard life and fight for a better future.
26. What is Nie Er's most famous work?
His most famous work is The March of the Volunteers.
27. When did Nie Er pass away?
When he was only 23 years old. / In 1935.
28. Do you think Nie Er just made beautiful music in his life? Why do
you think so?
略。
答案
24. He learned to play the erhu and the flute.
25. Because he saw many people suffer from the hard life and fight for a better future.
26. His most famous work is The March of the Volunteers.
27. When he was only 23 years old. / In 1935.
28. No, I don't think so. Because he not only created beautiful music, but also used his music to cheer people up, show his love for the motherland and bring great strength to people who fought for the country, his music lives on forever.
25. Because he saw many people suffer from the hard life and fight for a better future.
26. His most famous work is The March of the Volunteers.
27. When he was only 23 years old. / In 1935.
28. No, I don't think so. Because he not only created beautiful music, but also used his music to cheer people up, show his love for the motherland and bring great strength to people who fought for the country, his music lives on forever.
解析
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解的简略回答题，解题思路是：先通读短文把握大意，再针对每个问题定位到原文对应段落，提取关键信息，最后根据问题要求简洁作答，回答需贴合原文内容，避免遗漏核心要点。
【解析】
24题：定位短文第一段，提取聂耳童年学习的乐器信息；
25题：定位短文第二段，提取聂耳想用音乐鼓励民众的原因；
26题：定位短文第三段，提取聂耳最著名的作品；
27题：定位短文最后一段，提取聂耳去世的年龄，结合其出生年份可对应到1935年，两种表述均正确；
28题：结合全文主旨，判断聂耳的贡献不止创作音乐，再结合原文内容说明理由。
【答案】
24. He learned to play the erhu and the flute.
25. Because he saw many people suffer from the hard life and fight for a better future.
26. His most famous work is The March of the Volunteers.
27. When he was only 23 years old. / In 1935.
28. No, I don't think so. Because he not only created beautiful music, but also used his music to cheer people up, show his love for the motherland and bring great strength to people who fought for the country, his music lives on forever.
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节信息查找、观点表达
【点评】
本题考查学生对英语短文的信息定位能力与综合理解能力，属于基础阅读题型，要求学生快速从原文提取关键信息，最后一题需结合全文主旨作答，整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.2
本题为英语阅读理解的简略回答题，解题思路是：先通读短文把握大意，再针对每个问题定位到原文对应段落，提取关键信息，最后根据问题要求简洁作答，回答需贴合原文内容，避免遗漏核心要点。
【解析】
24题：定位短文第一段，提取聂耳童年学习的乐器信息；
25题：定位短文第二段，提取聂耳想用音乐鼓励民众的原因；
26题：定位短文第三段，提取聂耳最著名的作品；
27题：定位短文最后一段，提取聂耳去世的年龄，结合其出生年份可对应到1935年，两种表述均正确；
28题：结合全文主旨，判断聂耳的贡献不止创作音乐，再结合原文内容说明理由。
【答案】
24. He learned to play the erhu and the flute.
25. Because he saw many people suffer from the hard life and fight for a better future.
26. His most famous work is The March of the Volunteers.
27. When he was only 23 years old. / In 1935.
28. No, I don't think so. Because he not only created beautiful music, but also used his music to cheer people up, show his love for the motherland and bring great strength to people who fought for the country, his music lives on forever.
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节信息查找、观点表达
【点评】
本题考查学生对英语短文的信息定位能力与综合理解能力，属于基础阅读题型，要求学生快速从原文提取关键信息，最后一题需结合全文主旨作答，整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.2
