C
Wen Yiduo was an outstanding poet, scholar (学者) and fighter in modern Chinese history. He was famous for his words and actions that always went together. His life told us what a true brave man should do for the country and people.
9. He loved his motherland deeply and put all his feelings into his poems. In his works, he wrote about the beauty of Chinese culture and the sadness of the nation’s hard days. Every sentence was full of real feelings.
When he studied ancient Chinese culture, he worked very hard. 10. He spent days and nights reading old books and learning ancient characters. He wanted to find the roots (根源) of Chinese culture and let people know more about our great history. 11. He thought that learning without actions was useless, so he always tried to use his knowledge to help others understand our culture better.
As a fighter, Wen Yiduo was brave and not afraid of anything. 12. He didn’t care about his own safety when he stood up for
the truth. People around him were deeply moved by his courage.
Wen Yiduo’s life is a great example for all of us. 13. We should learn from him to keep our words and actions the same, and use our own strength to make our country better.
根据短文内容，从下面六个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。

A. He always spoke up for the weak and against the unfair and didn’t care about the powerful ones.
B. His love for the country first came out in his poems.
C. He kept working even when he felt tired.
D. Many people still remember his poems today.
E. He always said what he thought and did what he said.
F. He hoped his knowledge could make the nation proud.

9. B 10. C 11. F 12. A 13. E

【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解七选五题型，需结合上下文语境、段落主题及人物特点，匹配最合适的选项。解题时先通读全文把握闻一多的人物形象，再逐一分析每个空白处前后的内容，找到逻辑衔接最紧密的选项。
【解析】
1. 第9空：空白后提到闻一多深爱祖国并将情感融入诗歌，选项B“他对祖国的爱首先在诗歌中体现”，与后文“put all his feelings into his poems”逻辑衔接，故选择B。
2. 第10空：空白前说明他研究古文化时工作努力，空白后描述他日夜读书的状态，选项C“即使累了也坚持工作”，承接“努力工作”的主题，符合语境，故选择C。
3. 第11空：空白后提到他认为学习要结合行动，用知识帮助他人，选项F“他希望自己的知识能让国家自豪”，体现他学习的目的，与后文逻辑一致，故选择F。
4. 第12空：空白前说明他作为斗士勇敢无畏，空白后描述他为真理不顾自身安全，选项A“他总是为弱者发声反对不公，不畏惧强权”，符合斗士的行为特点，故选择A。
5. 第13空：空白后强调要学习他言行一致，选项E“他总是说所想，做所说”，与后文“keep our words and actions the same”匹配，故选择E。
【答案】
9. B 10. C 11. F 12. A 13. E
【知识点】
阅读理解七选五、语境匹配、人物事迹理解
【点评】
本题围绕闻一多的生平事迹展开，考查学生对上下文逻辑关系的理解能力，需结合人物特点和段落主题选择合适选项，整体难度适中，能有效考查学生的语篇理解能力。
【难度系数】
0.5

二、短文填空。
阅读短文，根据句意，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每词限用一次。
trouble carry selfless kind meaning
good other patient quality friend
Lei Feng is an excellent person in Chinese history. He is always a role model for us to learn from because of his warm heart and 14. spirit. He lived a short life, but
his stories have touched millions of people for years.
Lei Feng was born in a poor family, and he knew the meaning of 15. at a young age. He studied hard at school and always got on 16. with his classmates. When his classmates had trouble with their lessons, he would stop to teach them 17. . He was so kind that everyone around him liked to make 18. with him. After he became a soldier, he still kept the same good 19. . He cared about every soldier in the army and often did 20. things for them.
In his free time, Lei Feng never forgot to help who was in 21. . He often helped old people cross the streets, 22. heavy things for neighbors and donated his own money to the poor. His small actions brought great happiness to many people.
Lei Feng's spirit of helping 23. and loving life is still closely with us today. We should follow his example and make small efforts to warm the people around us.

14. selfless 15. kindness 16. well
17. patiently 18. friends 19. quality
20. meaningful 21. trouble 22. carried
23. others

【分析】
先通读短文，理解全文围绕雷锋精神展开的主旨，再根据每个空格的语法结构（如修饰词类型、固定搭配、时态要求等），结合方框给出的词汇，选择合适的词并转换为正确形式，确保句意通顺、符合语境。
【解析】
14. 空格修饰名词spirit，需用形容词，方框中selfless（无私的）符合雷锋的精神特质，故填selfless。
15. the meaning of后接名词，方框中kind的名词形式为kindness（善良），表示“善良的意义”，故填kindness。
16. 固定搭配get on well with sb.意为“与某人相处融洽”，此处需用副词well，故填well。
17. 空格修饰动词teach，需用副词，方框中patient的副词形式为patiently（耐心地），表示“耐心教同学”，故填patiently。
18. 固定搭配make friends with sb.意为“与某人交朋友”，此处需用名词复数friends，故填friends。
19. 空格前有形容词good，需接名词，方框中quality（品质）符合语境，指保持好的品质，故填quality。
20. 空格修饰名词things，需用形容词，方框中meaning的形容词形式为meaningful（有意义的），表示“做有意义的事”，故填meaningful。
21. 固定搭配in trouble意为“处于困境中”，此处指帮助有困难的人，故填trouble。
22. 此处与helped、donated并列，时态为一般过去时，方框中carry的过去式为carried，故填carried。
23. 此处表示“帮助其他人”，需用代词others（其他人），故填others。
【答案】
14. selfless 15. kindness 16. well 17. patiently 18. friends 19. quality 20. meaningful 21. trouble 22. carried 23. others
【知识点】
短文填空（词汇运用）、固定搭配、词性转换
【点评】
本题围绕雷锋事迹展开，考查学生对词汇的语境运用能力，涉及词性转换、固定搭配等知识点，需结合上下文和语法规则调整词汇形式，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5