登录
Ⅳ.任务型阅读
It's normal to meet with a rainstorm on summer afternoons. Rainstorms are very dangerous for people and they can even kill people. So how can we stay safe during a rainstorm?
Before a rainstorm
When the sky suddenly turns dark and the wind becomes strong, it means a dangerous rainstorm might be coming. If there is lightning, don't wait for rain. Act right away. At the first flash of lightning, quickly get into a building.
During a rainstorm
When you are indoors, be careful. It is not smart to go near doors or windows. Strong winds and rain can blow them or even break them. Do not use anything that runs on electricity, either. Water and electrical lines are like roads for lightning. Avoid using the phone. Lightning can travel through the phone line and hit you. If you can't get to somewhere safe, stay out in the open. You may feel safe under a tree, but that is not a good place to be. The lightning could hit the tree and travel through the tree to hit you. Try to find a low place to stay in.
After a rainstorm
You should also be careful after the rainstorm stops. There is always too much water on the roads, so you should never drive or walk through a flooded road. You should watch your pets closely. Keep them indoors if possible.
35. When is it normal for a rainstorm to happen?
36. What should we do at the first flash of lightning?
37. Why shouldn't we stay under a tree during a rainstorm?
38. Do you like rainy days? Why or why not?
39.将短文中画线部分翻译成中文。
It's normal to meet with a rainstorm on summer afternoons. Rainstorms are very dangerous for people and they can even kill people. So how can we stay safe during a rainstorm?
Before a rainstorm
When the sky suddenly turns dark and the wind becomes strong, it means a dangerous rainstorm might be coming. If there is lightning, don't wait for rain. Act right away. At the first flash of lightning, quickly get into a building.
During a rainstorm
When you are indoors, be careful. It is not smart to go near doors or windows. Strong winds and rain can blow them or even break them. Do not use anything that runs on electricity, either. Water and electrical lines are like roads for lightning. Avoid using the phone. Lightning can travel through the phone line and hit you. If you can't get to somewhere safe, stay out in the open. You may feel safe under a tree, but that is not a good place to be. The lightning could hit the tree and travel through the tree to hit you. Try to find a low place to stay in.
After a rainstorm
You should also be careful after the rainstorm stops. There is always too much water on the roads, so you should never drive or walk through a flooded road. You should watch your pets closely. Keep them indoors if possible.
35. When is it normal for a rainstorm to happen?
On summer afternoons.
36. What should we do at the first flash of lightning?
We should quickly get into a building.
37. Why shouldn't we stay under a tree during a rainstorm?
Because the lightning could hit the tree and travel through the tree to hit us.
38. Do you like rainy days? Why or why not?
Yes,I do. Because rainy days make the air fresh. / No,I don't. Because it's not convenient to go out on rainy days.(主观题,言之有理即可)
39.将短文中画线部分翻译成中文。
如果无法抵达安全地点,就待在开阔地带。
答案
35. On summer afternoons.
36. We should quickly get into a building.
37. Because the lightning could hit the tree and
travel through the tree to hit us.
38. Yes,I do. Because rainy days make the air fresh. /
No,I don't. Because it's not convenient to go out on
rainy days.(主观题,言之有理即可)
39.如果无法抵达安全地点,就待在开阔地带。
36. We should quickly get into a building.
37. Because the lightning could hit the tree and
travel through the tree to hit us.
38. Yes,I do. Because rainy days make the air fresh. /
No,I don't. Because it's not convenient to go out on
rainy days.(主观题,言之有理即可)
39.如果无法抵达安全地点,就待在开阔地带。
解析
【分析】
这是一篇科普暴雨避险知识的任务型阅读，解题思路非常清晰：首先先通读题干标记每道题的核心关键词，再带着关键词回原文对应段落定位原句，客观题优先直接提取原文匹配的内容作答，不需要自己额外发挥；第38题是开放主观题，只要给出明确态度+符合逻辑的理由即可；翻译题要在准确对应词义的基础上调整成符合中文日常表达的通顺语句，不要生硬直译。
【解析】
35. 题干询问暴雨通常在什么时间发生，直接定位原文开篇第一句"It's normal to meet with a rainstorm on summer afternoons"，直接提取对应的时间信息即可。
36. 题干关键词是"at the first flash of lightning"，定位到Before a rainstorm板块的最后一句"At the first flash of lightning, quickly get into a building"，将祈使句调整为以we作主语的完整回答即可。
37. 题干询问暴雨时不能待在树下的原因，定位到During a rainstorm板块对应内容"The lightning could hit the tree and travel through the tree to hit you"，将句中的第二人称you转换为对应回答语境的us，整理出完整原因。
38. 本题为开放性主观题，先给出明确的肯定/否定表态，再补充合理的理由，言之有理即可，没有唯一标准答案。
39. 画线句"If you can't get to somewhere safe, stay out in the open"逐部分翻译调整：if引导条件状语从句意为"如果"，can't get to somewhere safe译为"无法抵达安全地点"，stay out in the open译为"待在开阔地带"，组合后调整为符合中文表达习惯的通顺语句即可。
【答案】
35. On summer afternoons.
36. We should quickly get into a building.
37. Because the lightning could hit the tree and travel through the tree to hit us.
38. Yes,I do. Because rainy days make the air fresh. / No,I don't. Because it's not convenient to go out on rainy days.(主观题,言之有理即可)
39. 如果无法抵达安全地点,就待在开阔地带。
【知识点】
阅读信息定位，英译汉翻译，观点表达
【点评】
本篇阅读选取和日常生活安全相关的话题，大部分客观题的答案都可以直接从原文定位获取，难度较低，既考察学生快速抓取文本关键信息的能力，也向学生科普了暴雨天气的避险常识，开放题部分也能锻炼学生的独立表达能力，实用性很强。
【难度系数】
0.8
这是一篇科普暴雨避险知识的任务型阅读，解题思路非常清晰：首先先通读题干标记每道题的核心关键词，再带着关键词回原文对应段落定位原句，客观题优先直接提取原文匹配的内容作答，不需要自己额外发挥；第38题是开放主观题，只要给出明确态度+符合逻辑的理由即可；翻译题要在准确对应词义的基础上调整成符合中文日常表达的通顺语句，不要生硬直译。
【解析】
35. 题干询问暴雨通常在什么时间发生，直接定位原文开篇第一句"It's normal to meet with a rainstorm on summer afternoons"，直接提取对应的时间信息即可。
36. 题干关键词是"at the first flash of lightning"，定位到Before a rainstorm板块的最后一句"At the first flash of lightning, quickly get into a building"，将祈使句调整为以we作主语的完整回答即可。
37. 题干询问暴雨时不能待在树下的原因，定位到During a rainstorm板块对应内容"The lightning could hit the tree and travel through the tree to hit you"，将句中的第二人称you转换为对应回答语境的us，整理出完整原因。
38. 本题为开放性主观题，先给出明确的肯定/否定表态，再补充合理的理由，言之有理即可，没有唯一标准答案。
39. 画线句"If you can't get to somewhere safe, stay out in the open"逐部分翻译调整：if引导条件状语从句意为"如果"，can't get to somewhere safe译为"无法抵达安全地点"，stay out in the open译为"待在开阔地带"，组合后调整为符合中文表达习惯的通顺语句即可。
【答案】
35. On summer afternoons.
36. We should quickly get into a building.
37. Because the lightning could hit the tree and travel through the tree to hit us.
38. Yes,I do. Because rainy days make the air fresh. / No,I don't. Because it's not convenient to go out on rainy days.(主观题,言之有理即可)
39. 如果无法抵达安全地点,就待在开阔地带。
【知识点】
阅读信息定位，英译汉翻译，观点表达
【点评】
本篇阅读选取和日常生活安全相关的话题，大部分客观题的答案都可以直接从原文定位获取，难度较低，既考察学生快速抓取文本关键信息的能力，也向学生科普了暴雨天气的避险常识，开放题部分也能锻炼学生的独立表达能力，实用性很强。
【难度系数】
0.8
