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Ⅲ. 阅读文章,回答问题。
I read in a newspaper that Hainan is facing some serious environmental problems. I think it's important for students to know about these problems.
There's a special place in Hainan called the National Park of Hainan Tropical Rainforest. The national park covers one seventh of the island. More than 95% of the park is virgin(原始状态的) forest. However, over 40 years ago, people cut down the trees and the rainforest became smaller and smaller. Pollution from nearby factories and tourists made the water and soil unhealthier. As a result, there are very few gibbons left. They need healthy forests to live.
Now, Hainan works hard to make the environment better. Thanks to some planting plans, the number of Hainan gibbons has increased from fewer than 10 in the 1980s to 42 by 2024. But I still worry about the future of the animals and plants in Hainan. I want to know how we can live together with them. I think it would be really helpful if we take actions.
1. What serious problems is Hainan facing?
2. Why did the rainforest in Hainan become smaller and smaller?
3. What happened to the water and soil in Hainan?
4. How many gibbons were there in Hainan by 2024?
5. Do you think it's important for people to pay attention to Hainan's environmental problems? Why?
I read in a newspaper that Hainan is facing some serious environmental problems. I think it's important for students to know about these problems.
There's a special place in Hainan called the National Park of Hainan Tropical Rainforest. The national park covers one seventh of the island. More than 95% of the park is virgin(原始状态的) forest. However, over 40 years ago, people cut down the trees and the rainforest became smaller and smaller. Pollution from nearby factories and tourists made the water and soil unhealthier. As a result, there are very few gibbons left. They need healthy forests to live.
Now, Hainan works hard to make the environment better. Thanks to some planting plans, the number of Hainan gibbons has increased from fewer than 10 in the 1980s to 42 by 2024. But I still worry about the future of the animals and plants in Hainan. I want to know how we can live together with them. I think it would be really helpful if we take actions.
1. What serious problems is Hainan facing?
Hainan is facing some serious environmental problems.
2. Why did the rainforest in Hainan become smaller and smaller?
Because people cut down the trees over 40 years ago.
3. What happened to the water and soil in Hainan?
Pollution from nearby factories and tourists made the water and soil unhealthier.
4. How many gibbons were there in Hainan by 2024?
42.
5. Do you think it's important for people to pay attention to Hainan's environmental problems? Why?
Yes, I do. Because understanding these problems can help us take steps to protect the environment.（答案不唯一,理由充分即可）
答案
1. Hainan is facing some serious environmental problems.
2. Because people cut down the trees over 40 years ago.
3. Pollution from nearby factories and tourists made the water and soil unhealthier.
4. 42.
5. Yes, I do. Because understanding these problems can help us take steps to protect the
environment.（答案不唯一,理由充分即可）
2. Because people cut down the trees over 40 years ago.
3. Pollution from nearby factories and tourists made the water and soil unhealthier.
4. 42.
5. Yes, I do. Because understanding these problems can help us take steps to protect the
environment.（答案不唯一,理由充分即可）
解析
【分析】
这是一篇聚焦海南环境问题的阅读理解题，以细节考查为主，搭配一道开放性观点题。解题思路如下：
1. 先通读全文，明确文章核心是介绍海南曾面临的环境困境及当前的改善举措；
2. 针对前4道细节题，带着问题回归原文定位关键语句，直接提取对应信息即可：
第1题找海南面临的问题，定位第一段首句；
第2题找雨林缩小的原因，定位第二段转折后的内容；
第3题找水土的变化，定位第二段中污染相关表述；
第4题找2024年长臂猿的数量，定位第三段的数据内容；
3. 第5题是开放性题，需结合文中作者的态度（认为学生了解环境问题很重要，要采取行动与动植物共存），给出肯定回答并阐述合理理由，比如关注问题能助力我们采取措施保护环境，实现人与自然和谐共处。
【解析】
1. 根据文章第一段第一句“I read in a newspaper that Hainan is facing some serious environmental problems.”，可直接提取答案；
2. 根据文章第二段“However, over 40 years ago, people cut down the trees and the rainforest became smaller and smaller.”，可知雨林面积缩小的原因是40多年前人们砍伐树木；
3. 根据文章第二段“Pollution from nearby factories and tourists made the water and soil unhealthier.”，可直接获取水土的变化情况；
4. 根据文章第三段“Thanks to some planting plans, the number of Hainan gibbons has increased from fewer than 10 in the 1980s to 42 by 2024.”，可知2024年海南长臂猿的数量为42只；
5. 结合文中作者强调了解环境问题的重要性、呼吁采取行动与动植物共存的观点，给出肯定回答并说明理由，比如关注这些问题能让我们采取有效措施保护环境，促进人与自然和谐相处，理由合理即可。
【答案】
1. Hainan is facing some serious environmental problems.
2. Because people cut down the trees over 40 years ago.
3. Pollution from nearby factories and tourists made the water and soil unhealthier.
4. 42.
5. Yes, I do. Because understanding these problems can help us take steps to protect the environment.（答案不唯一,理由充分即可）
【知识点】
1. 英语阅读理解细节定位
2. 开放性观点表达
3. 文本信息提取
【点评】
本文围绕海南环境问题展开，既考查了学生从文本中精准提取细节信息的能力，又通过开放性问题引导学生思考环境保护的重要性。解题时需仔细研读原文，定位关键信息，开放性问题要结合文章主旨给出合理且贴合题意的理由。
【难度系数】
0.8
这是一篇聚焦海南环境问题的阅读理解题，以细节考查为主，搭配一道开放性观点题。解题思路如下：
1. 先通读全文，明确文章核心是介绍海南曾面临的环境困境及当前的改善举措；
2. 针对前4道细节题，带着问题回归原文定位关键语句，直接提取对应信息即可：
第1题找海南面临的问题，定位第一段首句；
第2题找雨林缩小的原因，定位第二段转折后的内容；
第3题找水土的变化，定位第二段中污染相关表述；
第4题找2024年长臂猿的数量，定位第三段的数据内容；
3. 第5题是开放性题，需结合文中作者的态度（认为学生了解环境问题很重要，要采取行动与动植物共存），给出肯定回答并阐述合理理由，比如关注问题能助力我们采取措施保护环境，实现人与自然和谐共处。
【解析】
1. 根据文章第一段第一句“I read in a newspaper that Hainan is facing some serious environmental problems.”，可直接提取答案；
2. 根据文章第二段“However, over 40 years ago, people cut down the trees and the rainforest became smaller and smaller.”，可知雨林面积缩小的原因是40多年前人们砍伐树木；
3. 根据文章第二段“Pollution from nearby factories and tourists made the water and soil unhealthier.”，可直接获取水土的变化情况；
4. 根据文章第三段“Thanks to some planting plans, the number of Hainan gibbons has increased from fewer than 10 in the 1980s to 42 by 2024.”，可知2024年海南长臂猿的数量为42只；
5. 结合文中作者强调了解环境问题的重要性、呼吁采取行动与动植物共存的观点，给出肯定回答并说明理由，比如关注这些问题能让我们采取有效措施保护环境，促进人与自然和谐相处，理由合理即可。
【答案】
1. Hainan is facing some serious environmental problems.
2. Because people cut down the trees over 40 years ago.
3. Pollution from nearby factories and tourists made the water and soil unhealthier.
4. 42.
5. Yes, I do. Because understanding these problems can help us take steps to protect the environment.（答案不唯一,理由充分即可）
【知识点】
1. 英语阅读理解细节定位
2. 开放性观点表达
3. 文本信息提取
【点评】
本文围绕海南环境问题展开，既考查了学生从文本中精准提取细节信息的能力，又通过开放性问题引导学生思考环境保护的重要性。解题时需仔细研读原文，定位关键信息，开放性问题要结合文章主旨给出合理且贴合题意的理由。
【难度系数】
0.8
