三、阅读七选五
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
体裁:说明文 主题:旅行 难度:★★★★ 建议用时:7 min 正确率: /5
Jiangsu Province is located in eastern China, with a long history and beautiful scenery. It is a popular travel destination for both Chinese and foreign tourists. 1 Here are some tips for travelling in Jiangsu.
First, choose the right time to visit. 2 Spring (March to May) and autumn (September to November) are the best seasons to travel in Jiangsu. During these seasons, the weather is mild and pleasant, and the scenery is beautiful. Summer in Jiangsu is hot and humid, while winter is cold and damp.
Second, plan your itinerary(行程) carefully. Jiangsu has many famous tourist attractions, such as the Confucius Temple in Nanjing, the Humble Administrator's Garden in Suzhou, and the Lingshan Buddha in Wuxi. 3 You can choose to visit one or two cities in depth instead of trying to visit too many places in a short time.
Third, try the local food. Jiangsu cuisine is one of the eight major cuisines in China, known for its fresh and delicate flavors. 4 Some must-try dishes include Yangzhou fried rice, Suzhou-style mooncakes, and Nanjing salted duck. You can also try local snacks like sweet osmanthus cakes and sesame seed cakes.
Fourth, use public transportation(公共交通). Most cities in Jiangsu have convenient public transportation, such as buses, subways, and high-speed trains. 5 Taking high-speed trains between cities is fast and comfortable, which can save you a lot of time.
Finally, respect local customs and traditions. Jiangsu has a rich cultural heritage, and there are many local customs and traditions that you should respect. For example, when visiting gardens or temples, dress neatly and speak quietly.
A. You should bring a lot of money with you.
B. Many of them improve their public transportation.
C. You can take buses or subways to get around the city.
D. There are many delicious dishes and snacks in Jiangsu.
E. Each city has its own unique attractions and characteristics.
F. It is also famous for its cultural heritage and delicious food.
G. The climate(气候) in Jiangsu is different from season to season.
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三、【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了江苏省的旅行价值，从出行时间、行程规划、美食体验、交通选择和风俗尊重五个方面给出具体旅行建议，帮助游客更好地游览江苏。
1. F 根据上文“It is a popular travel destination for both Chinese and foreign tourists.”可知江苏省是热门旅游目的地，此处应进一步介绍江苏省受欢迎的原因；F项“它还以其文化遗产和美味佳肴而闻名。”符合语境。故选F。
2. G 根据下文“Spring (March to May) and autumn (September to November) are the best seasons to travel in Jiangsu. During these seasons ... while winter is cold and damp.”可知春季和秋季是江苏省旅游的最佳季节，而夏季和冬季的气候不适合旅游，此处应介绍江苏省气候随季节变化，从而引出下文四季的气候。故选G。
3. E 根据上文“Jiangsu has many famous tourist attractions, such as the Confucius Temple in Nanjing, the Humble Administrator's Garden in Suzhou, and the Lingshan Buddha in Wuxi.”可知江苏省有许多著名的旅游景点，不同城市有不同景点；E项“每个城市都有其独特的景点和特色。”符合语境。故选E。
4. D 根据下文“Some must-try dishes include Yangzhou fried rice ... You can also try local snacks like sweet osmanthus cakes and sesame seed cakes.”可知江苏省有丰富的菜肴和小吃，此处应介绍江苏省美食丰富，从而引出下文具体的例子。故选D。
5. C 根据上文“Most cities in Jiangsu have convenient public transportation, such as buses, subways, and high-speed trains.”可知江苏省大多数城市都有便捷的公共交通，再根据下文“Taking high-speed trains between cities is fast and comfortable”具体介绍高铁可知此处应介绍公交车和地铁。故选C。

【分析】做七选五题目时，需先通读全文把握主旨（本文围绕江苏旅行的相关建议展开），再逐句分析空格前后的语境，结合选项的逻辑关系（如承接、引出、举例等），逐一匹配符合语义衔接的最佳选项，排除多余选项。
【解析】1. 空格前指出江苏是热门旅游目的地，空格后引出旅行建议，F项“它还以其文化遗产和美味佳肴而闻名”承接上文的旅游价值，为下文的旅行建议铺垫，故选F；2. 空格后具体介绍江苏四季的气候差异，G项“江苏的气候随季节不同而变化”引出下文对四季气候的说明，故选G；3. 空格前列举了江苏各城市的著名景点，E项“每个城市都有其独特的景点和特色”承接上文的景点列举，符合语境，故选E；4. 空格后列举了具体的菜肴和小吃，D项“江苏有很多美味的菜肴和小吃”引出下文的美食举例，故选D；5. 空格前提到江苏城市有公交、地铁等公共交通，空格后介绍城市间的高铁，C项“你可以乘坐公交或地铁在城市内出行”衔接上下文的公共交通内容，故选C。
【答案】1.F 2.G 3.E 4.D 5.C
【知识点】七选五阅读技巧、语篇逻辑衔接、说明文阅读
【点评】本题为说明文类七选五，主题围绕江苏旅行展开，侧重考查学生对上下文语境逻辑衔接的理解能力，需结合前后文语义关联匹配选项，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.4