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帮助他人，取悦自己
Have you ever noticed you feel better and happier after helping someone else? Volun - teering isn't just great for the people or business you support. It can raise your feeling of happiness, too. Volunteers' Week takes place every year from 1 to 7 June. It's time to help you discover the benefits(益处) of helping others.
Volunteering means giving your time, money or skills without expecting anything in return. Millions of people around the country volunteer every year, and there are lots of ways you can join them, including raising money for charity, or helping in your local community garden or park. The theme of this year's Volunteers' Week is Celebrate and Inspire, which highlights all the different people who take part in volunteering and the many ways they do it.
According to Albers, a doctor, volunteering has been shown to cut down stress and make you feel better about your life. This is because being kind and doing things for other people start the reward(奖励) part of the brain and then it sets off feel-good chemicals like dopamine(多巴胺). Albers says volunteering
There are lots of ways you can volunteer. A If you love sport, ask if your club needs help in teaching younger players. B If you're interested in protecting the environment, organize a beach clean. You could also ask your local library, community center or school for volunteering opportunities. C Make sure you check with a parent or carer before you start， and see if friends want to join in. D
（素材来源：The Week Junior）
根据短文内容，完成任务。（每题答案不超过 5 个词）
1. Which are the key words of the passage? Please find them.
2. What does the underlined word “highlights” probably mean in Chinese?
3. 创新考法·补全句子 Please fill in the blank in the third paragraph.
4. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about?
5. 创新考法·句子还原 In the last paragraph, the sentence “Albers suggests finding something that is meaningful to you.” is missing. Where should we put it, in A，B，C or D?
Have you ever noticed you feel better and happier after helping someone else? Volun - teering isn't just great for the people or business you support. It can raise your feeling of happiness, too. Volunteers' Week takes place every year from 1 to 7 June. It's time to help you discover the benefits(益处) of helping others.
Volunteering means giving your time, money or skills without expecting anything in return. Millions of people around the country volunteer every year, and there are lots of ways you can join them, including raising money for charity, or helping in your local community garden or park. The theme of this year's Volunteers' Week is Celebrate and Inspire, which highlights all the different people who take part in volunteering and the many ways they do it.
According to Albers, a doctor, volunteering has been shown to cut down stress and make you feel better about your life. This is because being kind and doing things for other people start the reward(奖励) part of the brain and then it sets off feel-good chemicals like dopamine(多巴胺). Albers says volunteering
has other benefits
， too， such as feeling part of a community, making friends and learning skills.There are lots of ways you can volunteer. A If you love sport, ask if your club needs help in teaching younger players. B If you're interested in protecting the environment, organize a beach clean. You could also ask your local library, community center or school for volunteering opportunities. C Make sure you check with a parent or carer before you start， and see if friends want to join in. D
（素材来源：The Week Junior）
根据短文内容，完成任务。（每题答案不超过 5 个词）
1. Which are the key words of the passage? Please find them.
The benefits of helping others.
2. What does the underlined word “highlights” probably mean in Chinese?
强调/突出
3. 创新考法·补全句子 Please fill in the blank in the third paragraph.
has other benefits
4. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about?
How to become a volunteer.
5. 创新考法·句子还原 In the last paragraph, the sentence “Albers suggests finding something that is meaningful to you.” is missing. Where should we put it, in A，B，C or D?
In A.
答案
1. The benefits of helping others. 全文说明志愿服务不仅对你支持的人或事业有好处，还能提高你的幸福感，且由第一段中“It's time to help you discover the benefits of helping others.”可知，关键词为 the benefits of helping others。
2. 强调/突出 上文提及今年志愿者周的主题是“庆祝和鼓励”，下文对应表示：它突出/强调所有参与志愿服务的不同人群以及他们从事志愿服务的多种方式。
3. has other benefits 上文提及志愿者活动刺激大脑中让人愉悦的化学物质，下文对应表示：阿尔伯斯说志愿者活动也有其他好处。空格后的“such as feeling part of... skills”也是提示。
4. How to become a volunteer. 通读最后一段，且由最后一段首句“There are lots of ways you can volunteer.”可知，这一段主要谈论怎样成为志愿者。
5. In A. 上文提及有很多方法可以做志愿者，下文对应表示：阿尔伯斯建议找一些对你有意义的事情。
2. 强调/突出 上文提及今年志愿者周的主题是“庆祝和鼓励”，下文对应表示：它突出/强调所有参与志愿服务的不同人群以及他们从事志愿服务的多种方式。
3. has other benefits 上文提及志愿者活动刺激大脑中让人愉悦的化学物质，下文对应表示：阿尔伯斯说志愿者活动也有其他好处。空格后的“such as feeling part of... skills”也是提示。
4. How to become a volunteer. 通读最后一段，且由最后一段首句“There are lots of ways you can volunteer.”可知，这一段主要谈论怎样成为志愿者。
5. In A. 上文提及有很多方法可以做志愿者，下文对应表示：阿尔伯斯建议找一些对你有意义的事情。
解析
【分析】
这是一篇介绍志愿服务相关内容的说明文，解题时按不同题型的思路逐一推导：1. 找全文关键词优先定位主旨句，第一段末尾直接点明文章核心是探索帮助他人的益处，全文内容都围绕该核心展开，提取对应核心短语即可。2. 词义猜测题结合前后语境，志愿者周主题是“庆祝与激励”，搭配后文“不同的志愿参与者、多样的志愿形式”的内容，可推断出划线词的含义。3. 补全句子题，空前已经提到志愿服务能减压、提升幸福感，空后列举了获得社群归属感、交友、学技能等其他收获，结合空后的too提示，可推导出要填的内容。4. 段落大意题直接定位最后一段首句“有很多你可以做志愿的方式”，提炼核心内容即可。5. 句子还原题，待还原的句子含义是建议找对自己有意义的事，刚好承接前文“有很多志愿方式”，引出后文不同爱好对应不同志愿选择的举例，放在A处逻辑最通顺，同时所有答案都符合不超过5个词的要求。
【解析】
1. 通读全文可知文章围绕志愿服务给人带来的各类好处展开，第一段主旨句“It's time to help you discover the benefits of helping others”直接点明核心主题，提取得到关键词。
2. 结合语境，今年志愿者周的主题是“庆祝与激励”，划线词后接内容为“所有参与志愿的不同人群以及他们开展志愿活动的多种方式”，可推断出词义为突出/强调。
3. 前文已经提到志愿服务能减压、提升幸福感，空后列举了社群归属感、交友、学技能等其他收获，结合空后的too提示，可知此处表达志愿服务还有其他益处，填入对应短语。
4. 最后一段首句点明“有很多可以做志愿的方式”，后文全部列举不同的志愿选择，核心是介绍如何成为志愿者。
5. 待还原的句子“Albers建议找对你有意义的事”，承接前文“有很多志愿方式”，引出后文不同爱好对应不同志愿方向的举例，放在A处逻辑衔接最顺畅。
【答案】
1. The benefits of helping others.
2. 强调/突出
3. has other benefits
4. How to become a volunteer.
5. In A.
【知识点】
阅读理解词义猜测，阅读理解主旨提取，阅读理解逻辑还原
【点评】
本题题型设置灵活，覆盖了阅读理解常考的多个考点，既考查学生快速定位文本关键信息的能力，也锻炼学生结合上下文逻辑推导的能力，难度梯度合理，符合中小学英语阅读的考查方向。
【难度系数】
0.6
这是一篇介绍志愿服务相关内容的说明文，解题时按不同题型的思路逐一推导：1. 找全文关键词优先定位主旨句，第一段末尾直接点明文章核心是探索帮助他人的益处，全文内容都围绕该核心展开，提取对应核心短语即可。2. 词义猜测题结合前后语境，志愿者周主题是“庆祝与激励”，搭配后文“不同的志愿参与者、多样的志愿形式”的内容，可推断出划线词的含义。3. 补全句子题，空前已经提到志愿服务能减压、提升幸福感，空后列举了获得社群归属感、交友、学技能等其他收获，结合空后的too提示，可推导出要填的内容。4. 段落大意题直接定位最后一段首句“有很多你可以做志愿的方式”，提炼核心内容即可。5. 句子还原题，待还原的句子含义是建议找对自己有意义的事，刚好承接前文“有很多志愿方式”，引出后文不同爱好对应不同志愿选择的举例，放在A处逻辑最通顺，同时所有答案都符合不超过5个词的要求。
【解析】
1. 通读全文可知文章围绕志愿服务给人带来的各类好处展开，第一段主旨句“It's time to help you discover the benefits of helping others”直接点明核心主题，提取得到关键词。
2. 结合语境，今年志愿者周的主题是“庆祝与激励”，划线词后接内容为“所有参与志愿的不同人群以及他们开展志愿活动的多种方式”，可推断出词义为突出/强调。
3. 前文已经提到志愿服务能减压、提升幸福感，空后列举了社群归属感、交友、学技能等其他收获，结合空后的too提示，可知此处表达志愿服务还有其他益处，填入对应短语。
4. 最后一段首句点明“有很多可以做志愿的方式”，后文全部列举不同的志愿选择，核心是介绍如何成为志愿者。
5. 待还原的句子“Albers建议找对你有意义的事”，承接前文“有很多志愿方式”，引出后文不同爱好对应不同志愿方向的举例，放在A处逻辑衔接最顺畅。
【答案】
1. The benefits of helping others.
2. 强调/突出
3. has other benefits
4. How to become a volunteer.
5. In A.
【知识点】
阅读理解词义猜测，阅读理解主旨提取，阅读理解逻辑还原
【点评】
本题题型设置灵活，覆盖了阅读理解常考的多个考点，既考查学生快速定位文本关键信息的能力，也锻炼学生结合上下文逻辑推导的能力，难度梯度合理，符合中小学英语阅读的考查方向。
【难度系数】
0.6
