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Ⅷ.完形填空。
Have you ever heard of a famous story
Sima Guang Breaks the Vat? In ancient(古代
的) 1, there was a child named Sima
Guang. He was very 2 and kind. One day
at the age of seven,when he was 3 with
other children in the garden,one child 4
to hide in a big vat,but the child didn't notice
the vat was full of water. 5,the child fell
into it. Seeing the child struggling(挣扎) in
the water, other children were 6 afraid
that they didn't know what to do but cried for
help. Only Sima Guang stayed calm(镇静的).
He looked around and found a big 7,then
he picked it up quickly and broke the vat. As a re-
sult,there was a hole in the vat,water 8,and
the child was saved.
The story became known 9. Till now
this story is popular 10 Chinese people.
1. A. China B. Japan
C. the USA D. England
2. A. silly B. true
C. smart D. scary
3. A. studying B. writing
C. playing D. swimming
4. A. tried B. helped
C. got D. had
5. A. Finally B. Probably
C. Unluckily D. Certainly
6. A. such B. so
C. too D. very
7. A. knife B. bag
C. mirror D. stone
8. A. found out B. came out
C. gave out D. cut out
9. A. slowly B. luckily
C. suddenly D. quickly
10. A. in B. on
C. among D. between
Have you ever heard of a famous story
Sima Guang Breaks the Vat? In ancient(古代
的) 1, there was a child named Sima
Guang. He was very 2 and kind. One day
at the age of seven,when he was 3 with
other children in the garden,one child 4
to hide in a big vat,but the child didn't notice
the vat was full of water. 5,the child fell
into it. Seeing the child struggling(挣扎) in
the water, other children were 6 afraid
that they didn't know what to do but cried for
help. Only Sima Guang stayed calm(镇静的).
He looked around and found a big 7,then
he picked it up quickly and broke the vat. As a re-
sult,there was a hole in the vat,water 8,and
the child was saved.
The story became known 9. Till now
this story is popular 10 Chinese people.
1. A. China B. Japan
C. the USA D. England
2. A. silly B. true
C. smart D. scary
3. A. studying B. writing
C. playing D. swimming
4. A. tried B. helped
C. got D. had
5. A. Finally B. Probably
C. Unluckily D. Certainly
6. A. such B. so
C. too D. very
7. A. knife B. bag
C. mirror D. stone
8. A. found out B. came out
C. gave out D. cut out
9. A. slowly B. luckily
C. suddenly D. quickly
10. A. in B. on
C. among D. between
答案
1.A 2.C 3.C 4.A 5.C 6.B 7.D
8.B 9.D 10.C
8.B 9.D 10.C
解析
【分析】做完形填空需先通读全文，把握文章主旨（本文围绕司马光砸缸的经典故事展开），再结合每个空的上下文语境、词义辨析、固定搭配逐一分析选项，最后验证答案是否符合逻辑与语法规则。
【解析】1. 第1空：根据故事背景“司马光”及“古代的”，可知对应古代中国，选A；2. 第2空：司马光砸缸救人的行为体现他聪明，选C；3. 第3空：在花园里与其他孩子的活动应为玩耍，选C；4. 第4空：try to do是固定搭配，意为“试图做某事”，孩子试图躲进大缸，选A；5. 第5空：孩子未注意缸内有水而掉落，是不幸的情况，选C；6. 第6空：so...that是固定结构，意为“如此……以至于……”，符合语境，选B；7. 第7空：砸缸需要石头，结合常识选D；8. 第8空：缸破后水流出，come out意为“出来”，选B；9. 第9空：故事很快传开，quickly意为“快速地”，选D；10. 第10空：表示在三者及以上的人群中，用among，选C。
【答案】1.A 2.C 3.C 4.A 5.C 6.B 7.D 8.B 9.D 10.C
【知识点】完形填空、词汇辨析、固定搭配
【点评】本文以经典历史故事为载体，考察学生对语境的理解、基础词汇及固定搭配的运用，贴近学生认知水平，是常见的完形填空题型。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】1. 第1空：根据故事背景“司马光”及“古代的”，可知对应古代中国，选A；2. 第2空：司马光砸缸救人的行为体现他聪明，选C；3. 第3空：在花园里与其他孩子的活动应为玩耍，选C；4. 第4空：try to do是固定搭配，意为“试图做某事”，孩子试图躲进大缸，选A；5. 第5空：孩子未注意缸内有水而掉落，是不幸的情况，选C；6. 第6空：so...that是固定结构，意为“如此……以至于……”，符合语境，选B；7. 第7空：砸缸需要石头，结合常识选D；8. 第8空：缸破后水流出，come out意为“出来”，选B；9. 第9空：故事很快传开，quickly意为“快速地”，选D；10. 第10空：表示在三者及以上的人群中，用among，选C。
【答案】1.A 2.C 3.C 4.A 5.C 6.B 7.D 8.B 9.D 10.C
【知识点】完形填空、词汇辨析、固定搭配
【点评】本文以经典历史故事为载体，考察学生对语境的理解、基础词汇及固定搭配的运用，贴近学生认知水平，是常见的完形填空题型。
【难度系数】0.6
Ⅸ.阅读理解。
One day,a hungry wolf is looking for food
in the countryside. Luckily, he finds a sheep-
skin(羊皮) on the road.
He thinks,"If I wear this sheepskin and
stay with the sheep,the man will not know I
am a wolf. At night,I can get a young sheep
and enjoy a delicious meal. Night after night,
I'll have any delicious dinners."
Thinking of these ideas, the wolf can't
help(情不自禁) chuckling(咯咯地笑). He
puts on the sheepskin, and looks up and
down—nothing is wrong but he looks a little
fat."It is not a big problem," he thinks. He
quickly runs into a group of sheep when the
man is busy looking at the other sheep. In the
evening,the man puts the wolf with the sheep
in the same house.
In the house,the wolf waits for the night
to eat the sheep. But on that day, the man
wants to make a big family dinner. He goes to
the house to look for a fat sheep.
The wolf becomes a big meal on the
man's table. All fools(傻瓜) are always foo-
ling themselves at last.
1. Why does the wolf wear the sheepskin?
A. Because he wants to play with the sheep.
B. Because he wants to hide(隐藏) himself
to catch sheep.
C. Because he wants to make friends with
the man.
D. Because he wants to keep warm.
2. What may the wolf feel when the man puts
the wolf and sheep in the same house?
A. Happy. B. Bored.
C. Sad. D. Sorry.
3. Why does the man get the wolf as a dinner?
A. Because the wolf is very active.
B. Because the man likes eating wolf meat.
C. Because the wolf is the fattest sheep in
the group.
D. Because the man wants to eat a special
animal.
4. Which word can best describe(描述) the
wolf at last?
A. Tidy.
B. Friendly.
C. Unlucky.
D. Hard-working.
5. What is this text?
A. A story. B. A letter.
C. A survey result. D. News.
One day,a hungry wolf is looking for food
in the countryside. Luckily, he finds a sheep-
skin(羊皮) on the road.
He thinks,"If I wear this sheepskin and
stay with the sheep,the man will not know I
am a wolf. At night,I can get a young sheep
and enjoy a delicious meal. Night after night,
I'll have any delicious dinners."
Thinking of these ideas, the wolf can't
help(情不自禁) chuckling(咯咯地笑). He
puts on the sheepskin, and looks up and
down—nothing is wrong but he looks a little
fat."It is not a big problem," he thinks. He
quickly runs into a group of sheep when the
man is busy looking at the other sheep. In the
evening,the man puts the wolf with the sheep
in the same house.
In the house,the wolf waits for the night
to eat the sheep. But on that day, the man
wants to make a big family dinner. He goes to
the house to look for a fat sheep.
The wolf becomes a big meal on the
man's table. All fools(傻瓜) are always foo-
ling themselves at last.
1. Why does the wolf wear the sheepskin?
A. Because he wants to play with the sheep.
B. Because he wants to hide(隐藏) himself
to catch sheep.
C. Because he wants to make friends with
the man.
D. Because he wants to keep warm.
2. What may the wolf feel when the man puts
the wolf and sheep in the same house?
A. Happy. B. Bored.
C. Sad. D. Sorry.
3. Why does the man get the wolf as a dinner?
A. Because the wolf is very active.
B. Because the man likes eating wolf meat.
C. Because the wolf is the fattest sheep in
the group.
D. Because the man wants to eat a special
animal.
4. Which word can best describe(描述) the
wolf at last?
A. Tidy.
B. Friendly.
C. Unlucky.
D. Hard-working.
5. What is this text?
A. A story. B. A letter.
C. A survey result. D. News.
答案
1.B 2.A 3.C 4.C 5.A
解析
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题，包含5道细节理解题，解题思路为：先通读全文理解寓言故事内容，再针对每道题的问题回到原文定位关键信息，逐一分析选项，排除不符合原文的错误选项，选出正确答案。
1. 第1题需定位狼穿羊皮的目的，对应原文狼的想法；
2. 第2题需结合狼被关羊圈后的行为判断其感受；
3. 第3题需找到男人抓狼当晚餐的原因；
4. 第4题需总结狼最终的处境；
5. 第5题需判断文本类型。
【解析】
1. 根据原文第二段狼的想法“If I wear this sheepskin and stay with the sheep, the man will not know I am a wolf. At night, I can get a young sheep and enjoy a delicious meal.”可知，狼穿羊皮是为了隐藏自己抓羊，对应选项B。
2. 原文第三段“In the house, the wolf waits for the night to eat the sheep.”说明狼被关在羊圈后，正期待着吃羊，因此他的感受是开心的，对应选项A。
3. 原文第四段“He goes to the house to look for a fat sheep.”结合前文狼穿上羊皮后看起来有点胖，可知男人把狼当成最肥的羊抓来做晚餐，对应选项C。
4. 狼原本想抓羊，结果自己成了男人的晚餐，因此他最后是不幸的，对应选项C。
5. 本文讲述了狼穿羊皮想抓羊反而自食恶果的寓言故事，属于故事类文本，对应选项A。
【答案】
1.B 2.A 3.C 4.C 5.A
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题
【点评】
本题为寓言故事类英语阅读理解，题目以细节理解为主，难度适中，学生通过定位原文关键信息即可解答，适合巩固基础阅读能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为英语阅读理解题，包含5道细节理解题，解题思路为：先通读全文理解寓言故事内容，再针对每道题的问题回到原文定位关键信息，逐一分析选项，排除不符合原文的错误选项，选出正确答案。
1. 第1题需定位狼穿羊皮的目的，对应原文狼的想法；
2. 第2题需结合狼被关羊圈后的行为判断其感受；
3. 第3题需找到男人抓狼当晚餐的原因；
4. 第4题需总结狼最终的处境；
5. 第5题需判断文本类型。
【解析】
1. 根据原文第二段狼的想法“If I wear this sheepskin and stay with the sheep, the man will not know I am a wolf. At night, I can get a young sheep and enjoy a delicious meal.”可知，狼穿羊皮是为了隐藏自己抓羊，对应选项B。
2. 原文第三段“In the house, the wolf waits for the night to eat the sheep.”说明狼被关在羊圈后，正期待着吃羊，因此他的感受是开心的，对应选项A。
3. 原文第四段“He goes to the house to look for a fat sheep.”结合前文狼穿上羊皮后看起来有点胖，可知男人把狼当成最肥的羊抓来做晚餐，对应选项C。
4. 狼原本想抓羊，结果自己成了男人的晚餐，因此他最后是不幸的，对应选项C。
5. 本文讲述了狼穿羊皮想抓羊反而自食恶果的寓言故事，属于故事类文本，对应选项A。
【答案】
1.B 2.A 3.C 4.C 5.A
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题
【点评】
本题为寓言故事类英语阅读理解，题目以细节理解为主，难度适中，学生通过定位原文关键信息即可解答，适合巩固基础阅读能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
