登录
C
(2025·济南中考改编)Construction(建筑) is one of the biggest users of energy and one of the biggest polluters. According to AI Magazine, construction is responsible(负责的) for using 38% of world's energy. The building part alone takes up almost 55% of final energy use and 33% of greenhouse gases. It's also well known that steel produces too much material waste in building construction.
Because of this big challenge, the future of sustainable(可持续的) construction may lie with AI. AI is able to study building efficiency(效率) performance by grouping data to find the best chances for sustainable material usage. With a tool like AI, the future of sustainable construction could progress much faster than in the past. Besides, AI helps architects(建筑师) work with new tools and sustainable materials to create better buildings and cities of the future. For example, construction 3D printing guided by AI can offer better choices for building materials to save money, and map out how construction materials could be recycled.
In a professional article, AI is praised as a tool for sustainable construction, "In recent years, AI has become a promising tool for construction. AI can examine(检测) a large number of data sets on weather conditions and help to make full use of building systems for energy efficiency, water protection and other goals."
AI can be used to speed up the future of sustainable construction to set standards(标准) for the industry, and make construction more efficient and affordable. Like any other computer, AI is a tool that is especially good at studying data sets, but for the moment it still requires smart and ethical(有道德的) human beings to lead its work. All of that has to be done with respect for humans, so it's really up to us to make it work.
(
A. By listing numbers. B. By telling stories.
C. By expressing feelings. D. By making comparisons.
(
A. Produce sustainable steel. B. Draw maps of dream cities.
C. Invent recyclable 3D printers. D. Choose sustainable materials.
(
A. Facing challenges. B. Needing improvement.
C. Taking years to grow. D. Having a bright future.
(
A. It's difficult to develop AI. B. Humans' future depends on AI.
C. It's humans' duty to guide AI. D. Humans and AI should work together.
(
A. AI recycles construction waste. B. AI may take the place of architects.
C. AI helps sustainable construction. D. AI speeds sustainable development.
(2025·济南中考改编)Construction(建筑) is one of the biggest users of energy and one of the biggest polluters. According to AI Magazine, construction is responsible(负责的) for using 38% of world's energy. The building part alone takes up almost 55% of final energy use and 33% of greenhouse gases. It's also well known that steel produces too much material waste in building construction.
Because of this big challenge, the future of sustainable(可持续的) construction may lie with AI. AI is able to study building efficiency(效率) performance by grouping data to find the best chances for sustainable material usage. With a tool like AI, the future of sustainable construction could progress much faster than in the past. Besides, AI helps architects(建筑师) work with new tools and sustainable materials to create better buildings and cities of the future. For example, construction 3D printing guided by AI can offer better choices for building materials to save money, and map out how construction materials could be recycled.
In a professional article, AI is praised as a tool for sustainable construction, "In recent years, AI has become a promising tool for construction. AI can examine(检测) a large number of data sets on weather conditions and help to make full use of building systems for energy efficiency, water protection and other goals."
AI can be used to speed up the future of sustainable construction to set standards(标准) for the industry, and make construction more efficient and affordable. Like any other computer, AI is a tool that is especially good at studying data sets, but for the moment it still requires smart and ethical(有道德的) human beings to lead its work. All of that has to be done with respect for humans, so it's really up to us to make it work.
(
A
)36. 新考法 写作手法 How is Paragraph 1 developed?A. By listing numbers. B. By telling stories.
C. By expressing feelings. D. By making comparisons.
(
D
)37. How can AI help architects?A. Produce sustainable steel. B. Draw maps of dream cities.
C. Invent recyclable 3D printers. D. Choose sustainable materials.
(
D
)38. Which best explains the underlined word "promising" in Paragraph 3?A. Facing challenges. B. Needing improvement.
C. Taking years to grow. D. Having a bright future.
(
C
)39. What does the writer suggest in the last paragraph?A. It's difficult to develop AI. B. Humans' future depends on AI.
C. It's humans' duty to guide AI. D. Humans and AI should work together.
(
C
)40. What is the text mainly about?A. AI recycles construction waste. B. AI may take the place of architects.
C. AI helps sustainable construction. D. AI speeds sustainable development.
答案
C
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍人工智能在建筑业的应用。
36. A 写作手法题。根据"According to AI Magazine, construction is responsible for using 38% of world's energy. The building part alone takes up almost 55% of final energy use and 33% of greenhouse gases."可知,第一段通过具体数据(如38%、55%、33%)说明建筑业在能源消耗和污染方面的严重性。故选A。
37. D 细节理解题。根据"AI is able to study building efficiency performance by grouping data to find the best chances for sustainable material usage."可知,人工智能能够通过对数据进行分类分析来研究建筑的能效表现,从而找到最有利于可持续材料使用的最佳方案。故选D。
38. D 词义猜测题。根据"In recent years, AI has become a promising tool for construction. AI can examine a large number of data sets on weather conditions and help to make full use of building systems for energy efficiency, water protection and other goals."可知,人工智能能够分析大量有关天气状况的数据,并有助于充分利用建筑系统以实现节能、节水等目标。所以是极具前景。故选D。
39. C 推理判断题。根据"Like any other computer, AI is a tool that is especially good at studying data sets, but for the moment it still requires smart and ethical human beings to lead its work. All of that has to be done with respect for humans, so it's really up to us to make it work."可知,就像其他任何计算机一样,人工智能也是一种特别擅长处理数据集的工具,但目前它仍需要聪明且有道德意识的人类来引领其工作。所有这些工作都必须以尊重人类为前提,所以实际上要让其发挥作用,还得靠我们自己。由此可知,作者认为引导人工智能是人类的职责所在。故选C。
40. C 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍人工智能在建筑业的应用,选项C"人工智能助力可持续建筑"符合主题。故选C。
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍人工智能在建筑业的应用。
36. A 写作手法题。根据"According to AI Magazine, construction is responsible for using 38% of world's energy. The building part alone takes up almost 55% of final energy use and 33% of greenhouse gases."可知,第一段通过具体数据(如38%、55%、33%)说明建筑业在能源消耗和污染方面的严重性。故选A。
37. D 细节理解题。根据"AI is able to study building efficiency performance by grouping data to find the best chances for sustainable material usage."可知,人工智能能够通过对数据进行分类分析来研究建筑的能效表现,从而找到最有利于可持续材料使用的最佳方案。故选D。
38. D 词义猜测题。根据"In recent years, AI has become a promising tool for construction. AI can examine a large number of data sets on weather conditions and help to make full use of building systems for energy efficiency, water protection and other goals."可知,人工智能能够分析大量有关天气状况的数据,并有助于充分利用建筑系统以实现节能、节水等目标。所以是极具前景。故选D。
39. C 推理判断题。根据"Like any other computer, AI is a tool that is especially good at studying data sets, but for the moment it still requires smart and ethical human beings to lead its work. All of that has to be done with respect for humans, so it's really up to us to make it work."可知,就像其他任何计算机一样,人工智能也是一种特别擅长处理数据集的工具,但目前它仍需要聪明且有道德意识的人类来引领其工作。所有这些工作都必须以尊重人类为前提,所以实际上要让其发挥作用,还得靠我们自己。由此可知,作者认为引导人工智能是人类的职责所在。故选C。
40. C 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍人工智能在建筑业的应用,选项C"人工智能助力可持续建筑"符合主题。故选C。
解析
【分析】
这是一篇中考英语说明文阅读理解，解题时我们可以按照题目考点逐一对应原文定位：1. 第36题是写作手法题，直接回到第一段梳理内容，观察段落里出现的多个百分比数字，就能判断段落的展开方式；2. 第37题是细节理解题，定位到介绍AI作用的第二段，找到和建筑师、可持续材料相关的原文表述，比对选项排除无关项；3. 第38题是词义猜测题，结合划线词后文介绍的AI在建筑领域的诸多正向作用，推断单词的含义；4. 第39题是推理判断题，锁定最后一段的核心表述，提炼作者关于人类和AI关系的观点；5. 第40题是主旨大意题，梳理全文围绕AI和可持续建筑的核心主线，排除范围过宽、表述错误的干扰项，选出最贴合的主题。
【解析】
36. 题干询问第一段的展开方式，第一段先后列出了建筑业占全球能源消耗38%、建筑板块占终端能源使用55%、占温室气体排放33%的多组具体统计数据，通过列数字的方式直观体现建筑业高能耗高污染的现状，没有使用讲故事、抒发情感、作比较的写作方式，因此选A。
37. 题干询问AI如何帮助建筑师，根据原文第二段"AI is able to study building efficiency performance by grouping data to find the best chances for sustainable material usage"以及"AI helps architects work with new tools and sustainable materials to create better buildings and cities of the future"可知，AI可以辅助建筑师选择合适的可持续建筑材料，其余选项的内容在原文中均无对应表述，因此选D。
38. 题干猜测划线词promising的含义，第三段后文介绍AI可以分析大量天气数据集，助力建筑系统实现节能、节水等诸多正向目标，说明AI在建筑领域是发展前景向好的工具，"Having a bright future"完全符合语境含义，其余选项均不符合此处的褒义语境，因此选D。
39. 题干询问最后一段作者的观点，根据最后一段"but for the moment it still requires smart and ethical human beings to lead its work...so it's really up to us to make it work"可知，AI作为工具本身需要有道德的人类来引领它发挥正向作用，引导AI是人类的责任，其余选项均不符合原文的表意，因此选C。
40. 题干询问全文主旨，整篇文章都围绕人工智能在建筑领域的应用展开，介绍AI如何推动建筑业实现可持续发展，核心主题是AI助力可持续建筑，其余选项要么表述片面、要么范围过于宽泛、要么和原文内容相悖，因此选C。
【答案】
36.A 37.D 38.D 39.C 40.C
【知识点】
细节信息查找，词义语境推断，主旨大意归纳
【点评】
本题属于中考阅读C篇难度，新增了写作手法类的新考法，考点覆盖了阅读理解的常规核心题型，既考查学生快速定位原文信息的基础阅读能力，也要求学生结合上下文逻辑推断语义、梳理全文核心脉络，难度梯度设置合理，符合新课标对科普类说明文的阅读考查要求。
【难度系数】
0.7
这是一篇中考英语说明文阅读理解，解题时我们可以按照题目考点逐一对应原文定位：1. 第36题是写作手法题，直接回到第一段梳理内容，观察段落里出现的多个百分比数字，就能判断段落的展开方式；2. 第37题是细节理解题，定位到介绍AI作用的第二段，找到和建筑师、可持续材料相关的原文表述，比对选项排除无关项；3. 第38题是词义猜测题，结合划线词后文介绍的AI在建筑领域的诸多正向作用，推断单词的含义；4. 第39题是推理判断题，锁定最后一段的核心表述，提炼作者关于人类和AI关系的观点；5. 第40题是主旨大意题，梳理全文围绕AI和可持续建筑的核心主线，排除范围过宽、表述错误的干扰项，选出最贴合的主题。
【解析】
36. 题干询问第一段的展开方式，第一段先后列出了建筑业占全球能源消耗38%、建筑板块占终端能源使用55%、占温室气体排放33%的多组具体统计数据，通过列数字的方式直观体现建筑业高能耗高污染的现状，没有使用讲故事、抒发情感、作比较的写作方式，因此选A。
37. 题干询问AI如何帮助建筑师，根据原文第二段"AI is able to study building efficiency performance by grouping data to find the best chances for sustainable material usage"以及"AI helps architects work with new tools and sustainable materials to create better buildings and cities of the future"可知，AI可以辅助建筑师选择合适的可持续建筑材料，其余选项的内容在原文中均无对应表述，因此选D。
38. 题干猜测划线词promising的含义，第三段后文介绍AI可以分析大量天气数据集，助力建筑系统实现节能、节水等诸多正向目标，说明AI在建筑领域是发展前景向好的工具，"Having a bright future"完全符合语境含义，其余选项均不符合此处的褒义语境，因此选D。
39. 题干询问最后一段作者的观点，根据最后一段"but for the moment it still requires smart and ethical human beings to lead its work...so it's really up to us to make it work"可知，AI作为工具本身需要有道德的人类来引领它发挥正向作用，引导AI是人类的责任，其余选项均不符合原文的表意，因此选C。
40. 题干询问全文主旨，整篇文章都围绕人工智能在建筑领域的应用展开，介绍AI如何推动建筑业实现可持续发展，核心主题是AI助力可持续建筑，其余选项要么表述片面、要么范围过于宽泛、要么和原文内容相悖，因此选C。
【答案】
36.A 37.D 38.D 39.C 40.C
【知识点】
细节信息查找，词义语境推断，主旨大意归纳
【点评】
本题属于中考阅读C篇难度，新增了写作手法类的新考法，考点覆盖了阅读理解的常规核心题型，既考查学生快速定位原文信息的基础阅读能力，也要求学生结合上下文逻辑推断语义、梳理全文核心脉络，难度梯度设置合理，符合新课标对科普类说明文的阅读考查要求。
【难度系数】
0.7
