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三、任务型阅读。(10 分)
(1)An amazing thing happened to Dennis yesterday evening. He was walking alone on his way home when he saw a lightning in the sky. Then a spacecraft(航天器)showed up—at least he thought it was a spacecraft. It was orange and white, and it was coming closer and closer. Then it stopped a few metres above the ground. He saw two green people inside. They had big ears and small eyes, but no hair. Dennis thought they were aliens. He had a camera with him then, but(2)he was too scared to take a picture. Then he began to feel weak and fell to the ground. An hour later, he woke up. He found himself lying on the grass in front of his house. He couldn't explain how he got there. Of course he told his friends about this strange experience. All of them said he was kidding.
31. Where was Dennis when he met the aliens?
32. What did the two aliens look like?
33. 将画线句(1)翻译成汉语。
34. 写出画线句(2)的同义句。
35. What's the title of the passage?
(1)An amazing thing happened to Dennis yesterday evening. He was walking alone on his way home when he saw a lightning in the sky. Then a spacecraft(航天器)showed up—at least he thought it was a spacecraft. It was orange and white, and it was coming closer and closer. Then it stopped a few metres above the ground. He saw two green people inside. They had big ears and small eyes, but no hair. Dennis thought they were aliens. He had a camera with him then, but(2)he was too scared to take a picture. Then he began to feel weak and fell to the ground. An hour later, he woke up. He found himself lying on the grass in front of his house. He couldn't explain how he got there. Of course he told his friends about this strange experience. All of them said he was kidding.
31. Where was Dennis when he met the aliens?
He was on his way home.
32. What did the two aliens look like?
They had big ears, small eyes, and no hair.
33. 将画线句(1)翻译成汉语。
昨晚丹尼斯身上发生了一件神奇的事。
34. 写出画线句(2)的同义句。
He was scared that he couldn't take a picture.
35. What's the title of the passage?
Dennis' Strange Experience
答案
31. He was on his way home.
32. They had big ears, small eyes, and no hair.
33. 昨晚丹尼斯身上发生了一件神奇的事。
34. He was scared that he couldn't take a picture.
35. Dennis' Strange Experience
32. They had big ears, small eyes, and no hair.
33. 昨晚丹尼斯身上发生了一件神奇的事。
34. He was scared that he couldn't take a picture.
35. Dennis' Strange Experience
解析
【分析】
这是一篇记叙类任务型阅读，解题时先通读全文，理清文章讲述的Dennis昨晚遭遇疑似外星人的奇特经历的整体脉络，再逐个对应题目要求回原文定位信息：细节类问题直接找到题干对应的原文语句，提取核心信息作答即可；翻译题要结合短语固定搭配调整语序，保证译文通顺符合中文表达习惯；同义句转换要明确原句的结构逻辑，找到对应的同义句式替换；主旨类标题题要抓住全文的核心事件，提炼出最贴合的标题。
【解析】
31. 细节定位题：根据原文"He was walking alone on his way home when he saw a lightning in the sky. Then a spacecraft showed up... Dennis thought they were aliens."可知，Dennis遇到外星人的时候正在回家的路上，提取信息即可得到答案。
32. 细节定位题：根据原文"They had big ears and small eyes, but no hair."直接提取外星人的外貌特征，整理后得到答案。
33. 翻译题：画线句核心结构sth happen to sb意为“某人发生了某事”，an amazing thing是“一件神奇的事”，yesterday evening是“昨晚”，调整语序后得到通顺的中文译文。
34. 同义句转换题：原句"too...to..."结构含义为“太…而不能…”，转换为对应语义的结果状语从句，即可得到同义句。
35. 主旨归纳题：全文都围绕Dennis这段旁人都不相信的奇特经历展开，提炼核心主题即可得到合适的标题。
【答案】
31. He was on his way home.
32. They had big ears, small eyes, and no hair.
33. 昨晚丹尼斯身上发生了一件神奇的事。
34. He was scared that he couldn't take a picture.
35. Dennis' Strange Experience
【知识点】
阅读细节查找，英译汉翻译，句型同义转换
【点评】
本题属于初中英语基础难度的任务型阅读，考点覆盖全面，既考查了学生快速定位原文信息的阅读能力，也考查了基础翻译、句型转换和主旨提炼的能力，大部分答案都能从原文直接找到依据，只要细心对照原文作答就能拿到不错的分数，需要注意同义句转换要保证语义和原句完全一致，标题要能覆盖全文核心内容。
【难度系数】
0.7
这是一篇记叙类任务型阅读，解题时先通读全文，理清文章讲述的Dennis昨晚遭遇疑似外星人的奇特经历的整体脉络，再逐个对应题目要求回原文定位信息：细节类问题直接找到题干对应的原文语句，提取核心信息作答即可；翻译题要结合短语固定搭配调整语序，保证译文通顺符合中文表达习惯；同义句转换要明确原句的结构逻辑，找到对应的同义句式替换；主旨类标题题要抓住全文的核心事件，提炼出最贴合的标题。
【解析】
31. 细节定位题：根据原文"He was walking alone on his way home when he saw a lightning in the sky. Then a spacecraft showed up... Dennis thought they were aliens."可知，Dennis遇到外星人的时候正在回家的路上，提取信息即可得到答案。
32. 细节定位题：根据原文"They had big ears and small eyes, but no hair."直接提取外星人的外貌特征，整理后得到答案。
33. 翻译题：画线句核心结构sth happen to sb意为“某人发生了某事”，an amazing thing是“一件神奇的事”，yesterday evening是“昨晚”，调整语序后得到通顺的中文译文。
34. 同义句转换题：原句"too...to..."结构含义为“太…而不能…”，转换为对应语义的结果状语从句，即可得到同义句。
35. 主旨归纳题：全文都围绕Dennis这段旁人都不相信的奇特经历展开，提炼核心主题即可得到合适的标题。
【答案】
31. He was on his way home.
32. They had big ears, small eyes, and no hair.
33. 昨晚丹尼斯身上发生了一件神奇的事。
34. He was scared that he couldn't take a picture.
35. Dennis' Strange Experience
【知识点】
阅读细节查找，英译汉翻译，句型同义转换
【点评】
本题属于初中英语基础难度的任务型阅读，考点覆盖全面，既考查了学生快速定位原文信息的阅读能力，也考查了基础翻译、句型转换和主旨提炼的能力，大部分答案都能从原文直接找到依据，只要细心对照原文作答就能拿到不错的分数，需要注意同义句转换要保证语义和原句完全一致，标题要能覆盖全文核心内容。
【难度系数】
0.7
