一、完形填空(每小题 1 分,满分 15 分)
I couldn't believe my ears. I spoke in a rush, “Oh, thank you, sir!” I left the headmaster's office, feeling 1. I felt as tall as the sky. I wanted to shout, jump, or do something.
I would get the beautiful gold and green 2!
On the way home, I remembered how nervous(紧张) I was 3 I asked Grandpa for money the day before. I told him that the rules were different. The scholarship(奖学金) jacket was not 4 this year. I had to pay fifteen dollars, or it would be given to someone else. I was so sad when Grandpa didn't 5 to pay. He just sat there, his face looking serious, like he would never change his mind. I could remember his words. “6 you must pay for it, it's not a scholarship jacket, is it? Tell your headmaster I will not pay the fifteen dollars.”
Grandpa didn't fool me. I couldn't 7 to share the news with Grandpa. My heart was pounding fast, just like a drum beating. Without a second thought, I ran straight(径直) 8 the field. But when I saw him, I slowed down. I joined him in pulling up the grass with my hands.
After I had a little pile of the grass, I stood up, 9 him and said, “I'm getting the scholarship jacket, Grandpa. That's after I told the headmaster exactly what you said. He listened really carefully and even took notes! He said you are 10. I showed him my report card, and I got ‘A's’ in all the subjects! The scholarship jacket is for my highest 11. I don't have to pay for it.” Grandpa didn't say anything. He 12 smiled. His eyes twinkling with pride(骄傲). After a while, he said, “Better go and see if your grandmother needs any help with supper.”
I gave 13 a big smile and ran back to the house, feeling like I was on top of the world. When I got to the kitchen, Grandma was busy cooking. I 14 washed my hands and started helping right away. I dried the dishes, set the table with plates and forks, and even cut some vegetables. Grandma touched my head gently and said I was a big help. Working side by side with Grandma, I felt the love and 15 of our family even more.
()1. A. angry B. great C. down D. calm
()2. A. grass B. house C. jacket D. field
()3. A. after B. unless C. though D. when
()4. A. expensive B. free C. cheap D. common
()5. A. agree B. allow C. remember D. need
()6. A. And B. But C. So D. If
()7. A. wait B. hope C. want D. forget
()8. A. around B. towards C. along D. over
()9. A. moved B. taught C. faced D. left
()10. A. polite B. right C. wrong D. interesting
()11. A. grades B. spirit C. skills D. power
()12. A. just B. once C. ever D. even
()13. A. me B. us C. him D. her
()14. A. quickly B. quietly C. politely D. sadly
()15. A. quality B. treasure C. warmth D. health
I couldn't believe my ears. I spoke in a rush, “Oh, thank you, sir!” I left the headmaster's office, feeling 1. I felt as tall as the sky. I wanted to shout, jump, or do something.
I would get the beautiful gold and green 2!
On the way home, I remembered how nervous(紧张) I was 3 I asked Grandpa for money the day before. I told him that the rules were different. The scholarship(奖学金) jacket was not 4 this year. I had to pay fifteen dollars, or it would be given to someone else. I was so sad when Grandpa didn't 5 to pay. He just sat there, his face looking serious, like he would never change his mind. I could remember his words. “6 you must pay for it, it's not a scholarship jacket, is it? Tell your headmaster I will not pay the fifteen dollars.”
Grandpa didn't fool me. I couldn't 7 to share the news with Grandpa. My heart was pounding fast, just like a drum beating. Without a second thought, I ran straight(径直) 8 the field. But when I saw him, I slowed down. I joined him in pulling up the grass with my hands.
After I had a little pile of the grass, I stood up, 9 him and said, “I'm getting the scholarship jacket, Grandpa. That's after I told the headmaster exactly what you said. He listened really carefully and even took notes! He said you are 10. I showed him my report card, and I got ‘A's’ in all the subjects! The scholarship jacket is for my highest 11. I don't have to pay for it.” Grandpa didn't say anything. He 12 smiled. His eyes twinkling with pride(骄傲). After a while, he said, “Better go and see if your grandmother needs any help with supper.”
I gave 13 a big smile and ran back to the house, feeling like I was on top of the world. When I got to the kitchen, Grandma was busy cooking. I 14 washed my hands and started helping right away. I dried the dishes, set the table with plates and forks, and even cut some vegetables. Grandma touched my head gently and said I was a big help. Working side by side with Grandma, I felt the love and 15 of our family even more.
()1. A. angry B. great C. down D. calm
()2. A. grass B. house C. jacket D. field
()3. A. after B. unless C. though D. when
()4. A. expensive B. free C. cheap D. common
()5. A. agree B. allow C. remember D. need
()6. A. And B. But C. So D. If
()7. A. wait B. hope C. want D. forget
()8. A. around B. towards C. along D. over
()9. A. moved B. taught C. faced D. left
()10. A. polite B. right C. wrong D. interesting
()11. A. grades B. spirit C. skills D. power
()12. A. just B. once C. ever D. even
()13. A. me B. us C. him D. her
()14. A. quickly B. quietly C. politely D. sadly
()15. A. quality B. treasure C. warmth D. health
答案
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了主人公因成绩优异获得奖学金夹克,经历与祖父的价值观冲突后,最终通过诚实和努力赢得认可的故事。
1. B 根据“I wanted to shout, jump, or do something.”可知,作者此时感觉棒极了,很激动。故选 B。
2. C 根据“it's not a scholarship jacket, is it?”可知,此处指奖学金夹克。故选 C。
3. D 句意:在回家的路上,我记起前一天向祖父要钱时的紧张。when 当……时,此处指要钱时感觉很紧张。故选 D。
4. B 根据“I had to pay fifteen dollars”可知,要付钱才能拿到奖学金夹克,所以今年的夹克不是免费的。故选 B。
5. A 根据“I was so sad”可知,祖父不同意付夹克的钱,作者很伤心。故选 A。
6. D 根据“you must pay for it, it's not a scholarship jacket”可知,如果奖学金夹克需要付钱才能拿到,那就不是奖学金夹克了。祖父强调付费违背奖学金本质,需用 If 引导条件状语从句。故选 D。
7. A 根据“My heart was pounding fast, just like a drum beating.”和“I'm getting the scholarship jacket, Grandpa.”可知,此处指作者等不及要和祖父分享不用交钱也能拿到夹克的事情。can't wait to do sth“迫不及待做某事”,是固定搭配。故选 A。
8. B 句意:我毫不犹豫地径直朝田野跑去。around 围绕;towards 朝向;along 沿着;over 越过。根据“ran straight”以及“I joined him in pulling up the grass with my hands.”可知,祖父在田野里除草,此处作者等不及要分享消息,所以径直跑向田野。故选 B。
9. C 句意:在我拿了一小堆草后,我站起来,面对着他说:“爷爷,我要拿到奖学金夹克了。”根据“and said”可知,此处指面对面交流。故选 C。
10. B 根据“you must pay for it, it's not a scholarship jacket, is it”可知,此处指校长也认为如果要付钱就不是奖学金夹克了,所以免费给作者。说明祖父的观点是正确的。故选 B。
11. A 根据“I showed him my report card, and I got ‘A's’ in all the subjects!”可知,夹克是对好成绩的奖励。故选 A。
12. A 根据“Grandpa didn't say anything.”可知,祖父只是笑了,什么都没说。此处强调简单的动作,用 just。故选 A。
13. C 根据“After a while, he said”可知,此处指作者跑回家之前给了祖父一个微笑。故选 C。
14. A 句意:我迅速洗手,并马上开始帮忙。根据“Better go and see if your grandmother needs any help with supper.”和“I dried the dishes, set the table with plates and forks, and even cut some vegetables.”可知,此处指祖母做饭时,作者在旁边迅速洗手帮忙。故选 A。
15. C 根据“Grandma touched my head gently and said I was a big help... I felt the love and... of our family even more.”可知,家人间很有爱,作者感受到了爱与温暖。故选 C。
1. B 根据“I wanted to shout, jump, or do something.”可知,作者此时感觉棒极了,很激动。故选 B。
2. C 根据“it's not a scholarship jacket, is it?”可知,此处指奖学金夹克。故选 C。
3. D 句意:在回家的路上,我记起前一天向祖父要钱时的紧张。when 当……时,此处指要钱时感觉很紧张。故选 D。
4. B 根据“I had to pay fifteen dollars”可知,要付钱才能拿到奖学金夹克,所以今年的夹克不是免费的。故选 B。
5. A 根据“I was so sad”可知,祖父不同意付夹克的钱,作者很伤心。故选 A。
6. D 根据“you must pay for it, it's not a scholarship jacket”可知,如果奖学金夹克需要付钱才能拿到,那就不是奖学金夹克了。祖父强调付费违背奖学金本质,需用 If 引导条件状语从句。故选 D。
7. A 根据“My heart was pounding fast, just like a drum beating.”和“I'm getting the scholarship jacket, Grandpa.”可知,此处指作者等不及要和祖父分享不用交钱也能拿到夹克的事情。can't wait to do sth“迫不及待做某事”,是固定搭配。故选 A。
8. B 句意:我毫不犹豫地径直朝田野跑去。around 围绕;towards 朝向;along 沿着;over 越过。根据“ran straight”以及“I joined him in pulling up the grass with my hands.”可知,祖父在田野里除草,此处作者等不及要分享消息,所以径直跑向田野。故选 B。
9. C 句意:在我拿了一小堆草后,我站起来,面对着他说:“爷爷,我要拿到奖学金夹克了。”根据“and said”可知,此处指面对面交流。故选 C。
10. B 根据“you must pay for it, it's not a scholarship jacket, is it”可知,此处指校长也认为如果要付钱就不是奖学金夹克了,所以免费给作者。说明祖父的观点是正确的。故选 B。
11. A 根据“I showed him my report card, and I got ‘A's’ in all the subjects!”可知,夹克是对好成绩的奖励。故选 A。
12. A 根据“Grandpa didn't say anything.”可知,祖父只是笑了,什么都没说。此处强调简单的动作,用 just。故选 A。
13. C 根据“After a while, he said”可知,此处指作者跑回家之前给了祖父一个微笑。故选 C。
14. A 句意:我迅速洗手,并马上开始帮忙。根据“Better go and see if your grandmother needs any help with supper.”和“I dried the dishes, set the table with plates and forks, and even cut some vegetables.”可知,此处指祖母做饭时,作者在旁边迅速洗手帮忙。故选 A。
15. C 根据“Grandma touched my head gently and said I was a big help... I felt the love and... of our family even more.”可知,家人间很有爱,作者感受到了爱与温暖。故选 C。
解析
【分析】
做完形填空首先要先通读全文,理清故事的整体脉络:本文讲述了主人公原本被告知今年的奖学金夹克需要支付15美元才能获得,祖父认为需要付费的就不属于奖学金夹克、拒绝出钱,主人公和校长沟通后,凭借自己全A的优异成绩,不用付费就拿到了奖学金夹克,满心欢喜回家和祖父母分享的暖心故事。解题时要逐空对应上下文的线索提示,结合词义辨析、固定搭配的用法,逐一排除不符合语境的选项:遇到情绪类选项就找前后文体现人物心情的描述,遇到连词、介词类选项就分析句子逻辑关系,遇到名词类选项就找全文反复出现的核心事物提示,确保每一个选项都有原文依据,不能主观臆断。
【解析】
1. 后文提到“I felt as tall as the sky. I wanted to shout, jump, or do something.”,能看出主人公此时心情极度愉悦,感觉棒极了,angry生气的、down低落的、calm冷静的都不符合语境,选B。
2. 全文核心事物是奖学金夹克,后文多处出现“scholarship jacket”的提示,这里指主人公马上就能拿到漂亮的金绿相间的夹克,选C。
3. 本句句意是“我想起前一天向爷爷要钱的时候我有多紧张”,when表示“当……时候”,引导时间状语从句,符合语境,after在……之后、unless除非、though尽管都不符合逻辑,选D。
4. 后文提到“I had to pay fifteen dollars”,说明今年的奖学金夹克需要付费,不再是免费的了,选B。
5. 后文提到“He just sat there, his face looking serious, like he would never change his mind.”,主人公因此非常难过,说明爷爷不同意支付这笔钱,agree to do sth表示同意做某事,符合语境,选A。
6. 本句是爷爷的观点:如果你必须为它付钱,那它就不是奖学金夹克了。这里用if引导条件状语从句,符合逻辑,选D。
7. 后文提到主人公心跳很快,迫不及待要把好消息告诉爷爷,固定搭配can't wait to do sth表示“迫不及待做某事”,完全符合语境,选A。
8. 后文提到主人公到田里和爷爷一起拔草,说明他是径直朝着田野跑过去,towards表示朝向,符合动作方向的描述,选B。
9. 句意是我站起来,面对着爷爷和他说话,两个人面对面交流才符合日常对话的场景,face此处作动词表示“面对”,选C。
10. 校长最终同意让主人公免费拿到夹克,说明他认可爷爷的观点是正确的,选B。
11. 前文提到主人公给校长看了成绩单,所有科目都是A,说明奖学金夹克是为了奖励他最高的成绩,grades表示分数、成绩,选A。
12. 前文提到爷爷什么都没说,只是笑了,just表示“仅仅、只是”,符合语境,选A。
13. 这里指代前文的爷爷,主人公给了爷爷一个大大的微笑,指代男性第三人称单数用him,选C。
14. 主人公满心欢喜想要帮忙,所以快速洗完手就去帮奶奶干活,quickly表示快速地,符合语境,选A。
15. 前文提到奶奶温柔摸他的头,一家人相处的氛围很有爱,主人公感受到了家庭的爱和温暖,warmth表示温暖,选C。
【答案】1.B 2.C 3.D 4.B 5.A 6.D 7.A 8.B 9.C 10.B 11.A 12.A 13.C 14.A 15.C
【知识点】记叙文完形填空、词义辨析、固定搭配
【点评】本篇是贴近学生生活的叙事类完形填空,整体故事线清晰易懂,考点侧重上下文语境线索的抓取,同时穿插初中阶段核心的固定搭配和常用词汇辨析,既考查学生的阅读逻辑能力,也传递了正确的价值观,提醒学生做完形时不能脱离原文凭空选择,要学会在前后文找对应提示。
【难度系数】0.75
做完形填空首先要先通读全文,理清故事的整体脉络:本文讲述了主人公原本被告知今年的奖学金夹克需要支付15美元才能获得,祖父认为需要付费的就不属于奖学金夹克、拒绝出钱,主人公和校长沟通后,凭借自己全A的优异成绩,不用付费就拿到了奖学金夹克,满心欢喜回家和祖父母分享的暖心故事。解题时要逐空对应上下文的线索提示,结合词义辨析、固定搭配的用法,逐一排除不符合语境的选项:遇到情绪类选项就找前后文体现人物心情的描述,遇到连词、介词类选项就分析句子逻辑关系,遇到名词类选项就找全文反复出现的核心事物提示,确保每一个选项都有原文依据,不能主观臆断。
【解析】
1. 后文提到“I felt as tall as the sky. I wanted to shout, jump, or do something.”,能看出主人公此时心情极度愉悦,感觉棒极了,angry生气的、down低落的、calm冷静的都不符合语境,选B。
2. 全文核心事物是奖学金夹克,后文多处出现“scholarship jacket”的提示,这里指主人公马上就能拿到漂亮的金绿相间的夹克,选C。
3. 本句句意是“我想起前一天向爷爷要钱的时候我有多紧张”,when表示“当……时候”,引导时间状语从句,符合语境,after在……之后、unless除非、though尽管都不符合逻辑,选D。
4. 后文提到“I had to pay fifteen dollars”,说明今年的奖学金夹克需要付费,不再是免费的了,选B。
5. 后文提到“He just sat there, his face looking serious, like he would never change his mind.”,主人公因此非常难过,说明爷爷不同意支付这笔钱,agree to do sth表示同意做某事,符合语境,选A。
6. 本句是爷爷的观点:如果你必须为它付钱,那它就不是奖学金夹克了。这里用if引导条件状语从句,符合逻辑,选D。
7. 后文提到主人公心跳很快,迫不及待要把好消息告诉爷爷,固定搭配can't wait to do sth表示“迫不及待做某事”,完全符合语境,选A。
8. 后文提到主人公到田里和爷爷一起拔草,说明他是径直朝着田野跑过去,towards表示朝向,符合动作方向的描述,选B。
9. 句意是我站起来,面对着爷爷和他说话,两个人面对面交流才符合日常对话的场景,face此处作动词表示“面对”,选C。
10. 校长最终同意让主人公免费拿到夹克,说明他认可爷爷的观点是正确的,选B。
11. 前文提到主人公给校长看了成绩单,所有科目都是A,说明奖学金夹克是为了奖励他最高的成绩,grades表示分数、成绩,选A。
12. 前文提到爷爷什么都没说,只是笑了,just表示“仅仅、只是”,符合语境,选A。
13. 这里指代前文的爷爷,主人公给了爷爷一个大大的微笑,指代男性第三人称单数用him,选C。
14. 主人公满心欢喜想要帮忙,所以快速洗完手就去帮奶奶干活,quickly表示快速地,符合语境,选A。
15. 前文提到奶奶温柔摸他的头,一家人相处的氛围很有爱,主人公感受到了家庭的爱和温暖,warmth表示温暖,选C。
【答案】1.B 2.C 3.D 4.B 5.A 6.D 7.A 8.B 9.C 10.B 11.A 12.A 13.C 14.A 15.C
【知识点】记叙文完形填空、词义辨析、固定搭配
【点评】本篇是贴近学生生活的叙事类完形填空,整体故事线清晰易懂,考点侧重上下文语境线索的抓取,同时穿插初中阶段核心的固定搭配和常用词汇辨析,既考查学生的阅读逻辑能力,也传递了正确的价值观,提醒学生做完形时不能脱离原文凭空选择,要学会在前后文找对应提示。
【难度系数】0.75
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