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二、阅读理解(每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)
A
One night, Tom saw a blue light in his yard. He put on his shoes and quietly went outside. There, behind the old tree, stood a small white horse with a shiny horn(角)! Its fur looked like snow under the moonlight. The horse lifted its head and looked at Tom with kind purple eyes.
“Help me!” the horse spoke inside Tom's mind. “The dark wolves(狼) are coming. They want to stop the magic of the night!” Tom didn't understand, but he knew the horse needed him. He carefully climbed onto its back.
They ran fast through the woods. The trees moved aside like magic to let them pass. Behind them, three black wolves with red eyes were running angrily. The horse's horn glowed brighter with every step, making their path clear to see.
“Look!” the horse cried. Before them was a beautiful bridge made of rainbows, but it was broken in the middle. “The rainbow bridge connects(连接) day and night,” said the horse. “Without it, the world will be forever dark!”
Tom saw a blue stone hanging from the horse's neck. He took it and felt warm energy in his hands. When he put it on the broken bridge, there were beautiful fireworks. The bridge pieces joined together.
The wolves ran away. The night sky was suddenly filled with bright stars. “Thank you,” the horse touched Tom's hand. “When the moon is full again, you'll hear my call.”
As morning came, Tom found himself in bed. His shoes were dirty, and on his bed some white hair glowed in the sunlight.
()16. What was special about the horse's looks?
A. It had strong and golden legs. B. It had a shiny horn and purple eyes.
C. It wore a bright red hat. D. It was as tall as a giraffe.
()17. What does the underlined word “glowed” mean?
A. Made noise. B. Changed colour. C. Grew bigger. D. Gave light.
()18. What was the CORRECT order of these events?
①Tom put the blue stone on the bridge. ②The wolves ran away.
③The horse spoke in Tom's mind. ④Tom saw his dirty shoes.
A. ③→①→②→④ B. ①→③→④→②
C. ②→③→①→④ D. ③→②→①→④
()19. What would most likely happen during the next full moon?
A. Tom would forget the magic adventure.
B. The wolves would return to Tom's house.
C. The horse would call Tom again.
D. The bridge would break once more.
()20. What is the best title of the passage?
A. Tom's Exciting Day at School B. The Brave Boy and the Magic Horse
C. How to Repair a Broken Bridge D. A One-day Trip to the Dark Woods
A
One night, Tom saw a blue light in his yard. He put on his shoes and quietly went outside. There, behind the old tree, stood a small white horse with a shiny horn(角)! Its fur looked like snow under the moonlight. The horse lifted its head and looked at Tom with kind purple eyes.
“Help me!” the horse spoke inside Tom's mind. “The dark wolves(狼) are coming. They want to stop the magic of the night!” Tom didn't understand, but he knew the horse needed him. He carefully climbed onto its back.
They ran fast through the woods. The trees moved aside like magic to let them pass. Behind them, three black wolves with red eyes were running angrily. The horse's horn glowed brighter with every step, making their path clear to see.
“Look!” the horse cried. Before them was a beautiful bridge made of rainbows, but it was broken in the middle. “The rainbow bridge connects(连接) day and night,” said the horse. “Without it, the world will be forever dark!”
Tom saw a blue stone hanging from the horse's neck. He took it and felt warm energy in his hands. When he put it on the broken bridge, there were beautiful fireworks. The bridge pieces joined together.
The wolves ran away. The night sky was suddenly filled with bright stars. “Thank you,” the horse touched Tom's hand. “When the moon is full again, you'll hear my call.”
As morning came, Tom found himself in bed. His shoes were dirty, and on his bed some white hair glowed in the sunlight.
()16. What was special about the horse's looks?
A. It had strong and golden legs. B. It had a shiny horn and purple eyes.
C. It wore a bright red hat. D. It was as tall as a giraffe.
()17. What does the underlined word “glowed” mean?
A. Made noise. B. Changed colour. C. Grew bigger. D. Gave light.
()18. What was the CORRECT order of these events?
①Tom put the blue stone on the bridge. ②The wolves ran away.
③The horse spoke in Tom's mind. ④Tom saw his dirty shoes.
A. ③→①→②→④ B. ①→③→④→②
C. ②→③→①→④ D. ③→②→①→④
()19. What would most likely happen during the next full moon?
A. Tom would forget the magic adventure.
B. The wolves would return to Tom's house.
C. The horse would call Tom again.
D. The bridge would break once more.
()20. What is the best title of the passage?
A. Tom's Exciting Day at School B. The Brave Boy and the Magic Horse
C. How to Repair a Broken Bridge D. A One-day Trip to the Dark Woods
答案
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了汤姆在一个夜晚遇到一匹有魔法的小白马，并经历了一场奇妙魔法冒险的故事。
16. B 细节理解题。根据文中“There, behind the old tree, stood a small... kind purple eyes.”可知，马有闪亮的角和友善的紫色眼睛，选项 B“它有一个闪亮的角和紫色的眼睛。”符合描述，故选 B。
17. D 词义猜测题。根据画线词所在的“The horse's horn glowed brighter with every step, making their path clear to see.”以及语境可知，马的角随着步伐移动而愈发明亮，让道路清晰可见，可推测“glowed”是“发光；发亮”的意思，选项 D“发光”符合，故选 D。
18. A 事件排序题。事件顺序为，首先③“‘Help me!’ the horse spoke inside Tom's mind.”（马在汤姆脑海中说话）；接着①“Tom saw a blue stone hanging from the horse's neck. He took it and felt warm energy in his hands. When he put it on the broken bridge...”（汤姆把蓝色石头放在桥上）；然后②“The wolves ran away.”（狼跑掉）；最后④“As morning came, Tom found himself in bed. His shoes were dirty...”（汤姆看到自己的脏鞋子），顺序是③→①→②→④，故选 A。
19. C 推理判断题。根据文中“When the moon is full again, you'll hear my call.”可知，当下一次满月时，马会再次呼唤汤姆，选项 A“汤姆忘记魔法冒险”、选项 B“狼回到汤姆家”、选项 D“桥再次断裂”均不符合文意，选项 C“马会再次呼唤汤姆”符合文意，故选 C。
20. B 标题归纳题。文章主要讲述了汤姆和有魔法的马一起经历冒险，帮助马修复彩虹桥对抗黑狼的故事，由此可知，选项 B“勇敢男孩与魔法马”最符合，故选 B。
16. B 细节理解题。根据文中“There, behind the old tree, stood a small... kind purple eyes.”可知，马有闪亮的角和友善的紫色眼睛，选项 B“它有一个闪亮的角和紫色的眼睛。”符合描述，故选 B。
17. D 词义猜测题。根据画线词所在的“The horse's horn glowed brighter with every step, making their path clear to see.”以及语境可知，马的角随着步伐移动而愈发明亮，让道路清晰可见，可推测“glowed”是“发光；发亮”的意思，选项 D“发光”符合，故选 D。
18. A 事件排序题。事件顺序为，首先③“‘Help me!’ the horse spoke inside Tom's mind.”（马在汤姆脑海中说话）；接着①“Tom saw a blue stone hanging from the horse's neck. He took it and felt warm energy in his hands. When he put it on the broken bridge...”（汤姆把蓝色石头放在桥上）；然后②“The wolves ran away.”（狼跑掉）；最后④“As morning came, Tom found himself in bed. His shoes were dirty...”（汤姆看到自己的脏鞋子），顺序是③→①→②→④，故选 A。
19. C 推理判断题。根据文中“When the moon is full again, you'll hear my call.”可知，当下一次满月时，马会再次呼唤汤姆，选项 A“汤姆忘记魔法冒险”、选项 B“狼回到汤姆家”、选项 D“桥再次断裂”均不符合文意，选项 C“马会再次呼唤汤姆”符合文意，故选 C。
20. B 标题归纳题。文章主要讲述了汤姆和有魔法的马一起经历冒险，帮助马修复彩虹桥对抗黑狼的故事，由此可知，选项 B“勇敢男孩与魔法马”最符合，故选 B。
解析
【分析】
这是一篇奇幻主题的记叙文阅读理解，解题时首先通读全文梳理完整故事脉络：汤姆夜晚偶遇长着独角的魔法白马，和它一同对抗恶狼、修复连接昼夜的彩虹桥，完成了一场奇妙冒险。之后逐题对应考点定位原文内容：16题是细节题，直接回第一段找描写白马外貌的语句匹配选项；17题词义猜测题结合划线词后“让道路清晰可见”的语境推导词义；18题事件排序题逐个定位四个事件在文中出现的先后位置，按顺序排列即可；19题推理题直接定位文末和满月相关的原句推导结果；20题标题归纳题筛选覆盖核心人物、核心事件的选项，排除偏离故事主线的错误选项。
【解析】
16. 细节理解题：根据原文第一段“there behind the old tree stood a small white horse with a shiny horn... looked at Tom with kind purple eyes”，可知这匹马的特殊外貌是长着闪亮的角和紫色的眼睛，其余选项的金色长腿、红帽子、和长颈鹿一样高的描述均未在文中出现，对应选项B。
17. 词义猜测题：划线词所在句意为“这匹马的角每走一步就______得更亮，让他们的路清晰可见”，能照亮道路的属性对应“发光”的含义，A制造噪音、B变色、C变大均不符合语境，只有D“发出光亮”符合。
18. 事件排序题：梳理全文事件先后：首先白马在汤姆的脑海中说话求助（③），之后汤姆取下马脖子上的蓝石头放到断裂的彩虹桥上修复桥梁（①），桥梁修好后恶狼逃走（②），最后清晨汤姆在床上醒来，看到自己变脏的鞋子（④），正确顺序为③→①→②→④，对应选项A。
19. 推理判断题：根据原文白马说的“when the moon is full again, you'll hear my call”，可知下一次满月的时候，这匹马会再次呼唤汤姆，其余选项均无原文依据，对应选项C。
20. 标题归纳题：全文围绕主人公汤姆和拥有魔法的小白马共同完成冒险、守护昼夜秩序的故事展开，B选项“勇敢男孩和魔法马”完整覆盖故事核心要素，A的学校场景、C的修桥、D的一日游均只是故事局部内容，不能概括全文，对应选项B。
【答案】16.B 17.D 18.A 19.C 20.B
【知识点】细节信息定位，词义猜测，主旨归纳
【点评】本篇阅读选取趣味性强的奇幻小故事，考点设置均衡，以基础信息提取类题目为主，仅少量题目需要结合语境推导，适合刚接触记叙文阅读训练的学生练习，能有效锻炼学生回文定位关键信息、梳理故事脉络的能力，错误选项的干扰性较弱，不容易出现混淆失分的情况。
【难度系数】0.8
这是一篇奇幻主题的记叙文阅读理解，解题时首先通读全文梳理完整故事脉络：汤姆夜晚偶遇长着独角的魔法白马，和它一同对抗恶狼、修复连接昼夜的彩虹桥，完成了一场奇妙冒险。之后逐题对应考点定位原文内容：16题是细节题，直接回第一段找描写白马外貌的语句匹配选项；17题词义猜测题结合划线词后“让道路清晰可见”的语境推导词义；18题事件排序题逐个定位四个事件在文中出现的先后位置，按顺序排列即可；19题推理题直接定位文末和满月相关的原句推导结果；20题标题归纳题筛选覆盖核心人物、核心事件的选项，排除偏离故事主线的错误选项。
【解析】
16. 细节理解题：根据原文第一段“there behind the old tree stood a small white horse with a shiny horn... looked at Tom with kind purple eyes”，可知这匹马的特殊外貌是长着闪亮的角和紫色的眼睛，其余选项的金色长腿、红帽子、和长颈鹿一样高的描述均未在文中出现，对应选项B。
17. 词义猜测题：划线词所在句意为“这匹马的角每走一步就______得更亮，让他们的路清晰可见”，能照亮道路的属性对应“发光”的含义，A制造噪音、B变色、C变大均不符合语境，只有D“发出光亮”符合。
18. 事件排序题：梳理全文事件先后：首先白马在汤姆的脑海中说话求助（③），之后汤姆取下马脖子上的蓝石头放到断裂的彩虹桥上修复桥梁（①），桥梁修好后恶狼逃走（②），最后清晨汤姆在床上醒来，看到自己变脏的鞋子（④），正确顺序为③→①→②→④，对应选项A。
19. 推理判断题：根据原文白马说的“when the moon is full again, you'll hear my call”，可知下一次满月的时候，这匹马会再次呼唤汤姆，其余选项均无原文依据，对应选项C。
20. 标题归纳题：全文围绕主人公汤姆和拥有魔法的小白马共同完成冒险、守护昼夜秩序的故事展开，B选项“勇敢男孩和魔法马”完整覆盖故事核心要素，A的学校场景、C的修桥、D的一日游均只是故事局部内容，不能概括全文，对应选项B。
【答案】16.B 17.D 18.A 19.C 20.B
【知识点】细节信息定位，词义猜测，主旨归纳
【点评】本篇阅读选取趣味性强的奇幻小故事，考点设置均衡，以基础信息提取类题目为主，仅少量题目需要结合语境推导，适合刚接触记叙文阅读训练的学生练习，能有效锻炼学生回文定位关键信息、梳理故事脉络的能力，错误选项的干扰性较弱，不容易出现混淆失分的情况。
【难度系数】0.8
